How Do I Find Out What Kind Of Septic Tank I Have?

Most septic tanks are around 10-25 feet away from your home, and cannot be closer than five feet. Once you feel the probe striking flat concrete, fiberglass or polyethylene, you will have located your tank. Another way to find the septic tank using the sewer pipe is to go through the pipe itself.

• Follow the pipe by sticking a thin metal probe into the ground near the sewer line. Probe about every two feet. Most septic tanks are around 10-25 feet away from your home, and cannot be closer than 5ft. Once you feel the probe striking flat concrete, fiberglass, or polyethylene you will have located your tank.

How do I know what type of septic tank I have?

Walk around your yard to look for a large bump in the grass on one side of the house. A sign that you have a septic system is a domed area under the grass. The size of the bump will vary depending on your house and the number of toilets you have, but it may be noticeable.

Are septic tank locations public record?

Contact your local health department for public records. These permits should come with a diagram of the location where the septic system is buried. Depending on the age of your septic system, you may be able to find information regarding the location of your septic system by making a public records request.

What are the 3 types of septic systems?

Types of Septic Systems

• Septic Tank.
• Conventional System.
• Chamber System.
• Drip Distribution System.
• Aerobic Treatment Unit.
• Mound Systems.
• Recirculating Sand Filter System.
• Evapotranspiration System.

Will metal detector find septic tank?

If it’s Concrete or Steel, Use a Metal Detector. Based on your conclusions in Step 3, if your septic tank is likely made from concrete or steel, a metal detector can make the task of locating it much easier. But not just any metal detector will do.

What are the different types of septic tanks?

Septic Tank Types

• Concrete. Concrete septic tanks. These durable tanks will usually last for several decades.
• Steel. Steel septic tanks.
• Fiberglass. Fiberglass septic tanks.
• Plastic. Plastic septic tanks.
• Aerobic. Aerobic septic tanks.

How do you find a septic tank in an old house?

Look for the 4-inch sewer that exits the crawl space or basement, and locate the same spot outside the home. Septic tanks are usually located between ten to 25 feet away from the home. Insert a thin metal probe into the ground every few feet, until you strike polyethylene, fiberglass or flat concrete.

Do I have to change my septic tank?

Under the new rules, if you have a specific septic tank that discharges to surface water (river, stream, ditch, etc.) you are required to upgrade or replace your septic tank treatment system to a full sewage treatment plant by 2020, or when you sell a property, if it’s prior to this date.

How do I find my septic lateral lines?

Call your local electric utility provider or gas company to locate buried gas or utility lines before digging. A septic tank probe can also help you find the location. Stick the long, thin metal probe into the ground until you feel it hit the tank and feel the edges of the tank.

What is the average cost of an aerobic septic system?

An aerobic septic system has an average cost between $10,000 and $20,000. You need to have the system professionally inspected and pumped every one to three years, which has an average cost of $200. 6

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic septic systems?

The basic difference between aerobic and anaerobic septic systems is the presence or absence of oxygen. Traditional anaerobic septic systems operate in underground tanks and in the relative absence of oxygen. Aerobic septic systems are thus able to support aerobic forms of bacteria.

How do you tell if your septic tank is full?

How to tell your septic tank is full and needs emptying

1. Pooling water.
2. Slow drains.
3. Odours.
4. An overly healthy lawn.
5. Sewer backup.
6. Gurgling Pipes.
7. Trouble Flushing.

Can you have a septic tank without a leach field?

The waste from most septic tanks flows to a soakaway system or a drainage field. If your septic tank doesn’t have a drainage field or soakaway system, the waste water will instead flow through a sealed pipe and empty straight into a ditch or a local water course.

What is the difference between a septic tank and a septic field?

The septic tank is a buried, water-tight container usually made of concrete, fiberglass, or polyethylene. The liquid wastewater (effluent) then exits the tank into the drainfield. The drainfield is a shallow, covered, excavation made in unsaturated soil.

Identify My Septic System

Identify the Septic System in My Home wpadmin2016-12-26T 12:15:08-08:00 Septic systems are generally classified into four categories. Not all homeowners have the option of selecting from all four types since municipal rules may prohibit the installation of traditional systems in areas where soil absorption or drain field space is restricted, for example. Furthermore, each has its own set of benefits and drawbacks to consider. The majority of municipalities need a designer to do a site review.

There are several types of systems, each requiring a different level of attention from the property owner; some need more frequent maintenance from septic system specialists.

Conventional Systems

Traditional septic systems may be divided into two categories: those that employ gravel in the drain field and those that use some sort of chamber system. The older style graveled system, as the name implies, has a coating of gravel in the drain field to facilitate drainage. In the course of the building, a drain field ditch is dug that is 1 to 3 feet below ground level. Its length is decided by the amount of wastewater that will be discharged into the system from the house or rural office, as well as the soil’s ability to absorb water during the winter months.

1. In order to prevent backfill soil from filtering between the rocks and reducing the field’s ability to absorb water, additional gravel is poured around and over the pipe.
2. Despite the fact that some waste is treated in septic tanks by bacteria that live within the tank, the majority of waste is treated when wastewater released from the tank enters the drain field and is filtered via the gravel and dirt under the surface.
3. These organisms grow and produce a layer known as a biomat, which sits on top of the soil layer and protects it.
4. When the drain field is in balance, these organisms prevent the biomat from getting so thick that it prevents wastewater from passing through to the soil underneath the drain field.
5. In the first place, the use of gravel instantly reduces the amount of wastewater that may reach the soil, which is where the majority of filtration takes place.
6. Apart from that, even when competent contractors utilize solely cleaned gravel, a certain quantity of particles is certain to stay and eventually reach the soil level, further lowering the possibility of filtering.
7. This can happen when the water table rises above the drain pipe, essentially cutting off the drain field’s capacity to release water and causing it to back up.

In addition, when there are more visitors in the house for extended periods of time, or when taps or toilets are left running for extended periods of time, there is the chance of a drain field overflow, which can develop.

Gravel-less conventional systems have the advantage of overcoming some of the disadvantages of graveled systems.

Typically, these chambers are made of molded high-density plastic and are available in lengths ranging from 4 to 5 feet.

When the system is put into service, waste water is transported via pipe from the septic tank to the chamber run, where it flows directly against the earth.

One significant advantage of the chambered system is its capacity to accommodate significantly greater volumes of water.

Shock loading over extended periods of time will, without a doubt, have a negative impact on the biomat since oxygen will not be accessible to parasites during these durations.

Low-Pressure Dose Systems

Low-pressure dosing systems (also known as low-pressure pipe systems) may be a viable option in situations when soil and topographical factors do not allow for the installation of a typical septic system, such as urban areas. This is especially true in cases where the geography necessitates the installation of a drain field uphill from the septic tanks or when there is uneven terrain that would otherwise impede the installation of an ordinary system. Low-Pressure Dose Systems (LPDs) are designed to function in the following ways: A pumping chamber is placed in addition to the typical septic tank, which is a type of holding tank.

1. When using an LPD application, the drain field is made up of small perforated pipes that are placed in shallow, gravel-lined trenches that are 6 to 24 inches deep and 36 inches wide.
2. After then, the field is allowed to drain.
3. Low-lying placement also encourages evapo-transpiration, in which evaporation, as well as grass and other shallow-rooted plants, aid in the removal of wastewater from the soil.
4. Alarms will be activated if there is a significant increase in flow.
5. In addition to the previously noted topographical site benefits of LPDs, there is a considerable reduction in the amount of land area required by the absorption field when compared to traditional systems.
6. Furthermore, narrow, shallow ditches help to mitigate some of the unavoidable soil compaction that occurs during the building of typical drain fields.
7. The risk of wastewater accumulating in the trenches should also be considered.
8. The inclusion of power, a pump, and a narrower drain field all raise the likelihood of system failure.

Aerobic Wastewater Treatment Systems

At this point, aerobic septic systems stand out as the only system that can be used in virtually all case where septic systems are needed. In essence, when you own an aerobic system, you are the owner of a miniature version of a municipal sewage treatment facility. In other words, your aerobic system closely resembles many of the stages and operations carried out by an urban waste treatment facility. Aerobic systems and septic systems are similar in that they both treat wastewater via the use of natural processes.

• The natural bacterial consumption of waste inside the system is increased as a result of the increase in oxygen.
• The way aerobic systems function is as follows: Pre-treatment tanks are used to catch grease, oils, toilet paper, and other solids and foreign items that are present in wastewater and effluent.
• Solids can clog the system and create difficulties if there are too many of them.
• Following that, the treated water is sent to a pumping chamber, where it undergoes a final disinfection treatment.
• Water is then pumped into the field and distributed through a drainfield.
• Systems are specifically constructed with alarms and control boxes to ensure that they are always in correct working order at any given moment.

This maintenance contract will ensure that your plant operates in accordance with specifications at all times, regardless of the weather.

Drip System

Under the majority of circumstances, conventional septic systems are sufficient for treating and disposing of domestic wastewater. However, when soil conditions or the surrounding region are not suitable for handling the volume of effluent generated by a standard septic system, an alternate system, such as a drip system, may be the best solution. A typical system relies on gravity to carry wastewater, and as a result, the effluent is not distributed uniformly over the drain field as effectively as it may be.

1. It is possible for the soil in the drain field to become saturated during periods of excessive water consumption by the home, reducing the ability of the drain field to process the wastewater produced.
2. The use of a drip system eliminates these two disadvantages of the traditional gravity-fed system.
3. The dosing chamber is a separate tank that accepts wastewater from the septic tank and processes it.
4. A pressure dosage system is what this is referred to as.
5. When effluent is applied consistently and at predetermined intervals, the soil is less likely to get saturated, which allows the soil to perform more efficiently while also lasting for a longer duration of time.
6. Homeowners should not wait until the alarm system detects a problem; instead, they should routinely follow suggested maintenance methods to ensure that the system continues to function properly for the longest period of time feasible.
7. It is in the best interests of the homeowner to ensure that the septic system is properly maintained.

Types of Septic Systems

Septic system design and size can differ significantly from one neighborhood to the next, as well as throughout the country, due to a variety of variables. Household size, soil type, slope of the site, lot size, closeness to sensitive water bodies, weather conditions, and even municipal ordinances are all considerations to take into consideration.

The following are 10 of the most often encountered septic system configurations. It should be noted that this is not an exhaustive list; there are several additional types of septic systems.

• Septic Tank, Conventional System, Chamber System, Drip Distribution System, Aerobic Treatment Unit, Mound Systems, Recirculating Sand Filter System, Evapotranspiration System, Constructed Wetland System, Cluster / Community System, etc.

Septic Tank

This tank is underground and waterproof, and it was designed and built specifically for receiving and partially treating raw home sanitary wastewater. Generally speaking, heavy materials settle at or near the bottom of the tank, whereas greases and lighter solids float to the surface. The sediments are retained in the tank, while the wastewater is sent to the drainfield for further treatment and dispersion once it has been treated.

Conventional System

Septic tanks and trench or bed subsurface wastewater infiltration systems are two types of decentralized wastewater treatment systems (drainfield). When it comes to single-family homes and small businesses, a traditional septic system is the most common type of system. For decades, people have used a gravel/stone drainfield as a method of water drainage. The term is derived from the process of constructing the drainfield. A short underground trench made of stone or gravel collects wastewater from the septic tank in this configuration, which is commonly used.

Effluent filters through the stone and is further cleaned by microorganisms once it reaches the soil below the gravel/stone trench, which is located below the trench.

Chamber System

Septic tanks and subsurface wastewater infiltration systems are two types of decentralized wastewater treatment systems that can be used (drainfield). When it comes to single-family homes and small businesses, a traditional septic system is the most common. For decades, people have used a gravel/stone drainfield as a method of removing water. ‘Drainfield’ is an abbreviation for the drainfield that was built. A short underground trench made of stone or gravel collects wastewater from the septic tank in this configuration.

When wastewater passes through the stone, it is further cleaned by bacteria until it reaches the soil under the gravel/stone trench.

Drip Distribution System

An effluent dispersal system such as the drip distribution system may be employed in a variety of drainfield configurations and is very versatile. In comparison to other distribution systems, the drip distribution system does not require a vast mound of dirt because the drip laterals are only placed into the top 6 to 12 inches of soil. In addition to requiring a big dosage tank after the sewage treatment plant to handle scheduled dose delivery of wastewater to drip absorption areas, the drip distribution system has one major disadvantage: it is more expensive.

This method necessitates the use of additional components, such as electrical power, which results in a rise in costs as well as higher maintenance.

Aerobic Treatment Unit

Aerobic Treatment Units (ATUs) are small-scale wastewater treatment facilities that employ many of the same procedures as a municipal sewage plant. An aerobic system adds oxygen to the treatment tank using a pump. When there is an increase in oxygen in the system, there is an increase in natural bacterial activity, which then offers extra treatment for nutrients in the effluent. It is possible that certain aerobic systems may additionally include a pretreatment tank as well as a final treatment tank that will include disinfection in order to further lower pathogen levels.

ATUs should be maintained on a regular basis during their service life.

Mound Systems

Using mound systems in regions with short soil depth, high groundwater levels, or shallow bedrock might be a good alternative. A drainfield trench has been dug through the sand mound that was erected. The effluent from the septic tank runs into a pump chamber, where it is pumped to the mound in the amounts recommended. During its release to the trench, the effluent filters through the sand and is dispersed into the native soil, where it continues to be treated. However, while mound systems can be an effective solution for some soil conditions, they demand a significant amount of land and require regular care.

Recirculating Sand Filter System

Sand filter systems can be built either above or below ground, depending on the use. The effluent is discharged from the septic tank into a pump compartment. Afterwards, it is pushed into the sand filter. The sand filter is often made of PVC or a concrete box that is filled with a sand-like substance. The effluent is pushed through the pipes at the top of the filter under low pressure to the drain. As the effluent exits the pipelines, it is treated as it passes through the sand filtering system.

However, sand filters are more costly than a standard septic system because they provide a higher level of nutrient treatment and are thus better suited for areas with high water tables or that are adjacent to bodies of water.

Evapotranspiration System

Evaporative cooling systems feature drainfields that are one-of-a-kind. It is necessary to line the drainfield at the base of the evapotranspiration system with a waterproof material. Following the entry of the effluent into the drainfield, it evaporates into the atmosphere. At the same time, the sewage never filters into the soil and never enters groundwater, unlike other septic system designs. It is only in particular climatic circumstances that evapotranspiration systems are effective.

The environment must be desert, with plenty of heat and sunshine, and no precipitation. These systems perform effectively in shallow soil; but, if it rains or snows excessively, they are at risk of failing completely.

Constructed Wetland System

Construction of a manufactured wetland is intended to simulate the treatment processes that occur in natural wetland areas. Wastewater goes from the septic tank and into the wetland cell, where it is treated. Afterwards, the wastewater goes into the media, where it is cleaned by microorganisms, plants, and other media that eliminate pathogens and nutrients. Typically, a wetland cell is constructed with an impermeable liner, gravel and sand fill, and the necessary wetland plants, all of which must be capable of withstanding the constant saturation of the surrounding environment.

As wastewater travels through the wetland, it may escape the wetland and flow onto a drainfield, where it will undergo more wastewater treatment before being absorbed into the soil by bacteria.

Cluster / Community System

In certain cases, a decentralized wastewater treatment system is owned by a group of people and is responsible for collecting wastewater from two or more residences or buildings and transporting it to a treatment and dispersal system placed on a suitable location near the dwellings or buildings. Cluster systems are widespread in settings like rural subdivisions, where they may be found in large numbers.

4 Types of Septic Tanks – HomeAdvisor

The characteristics of each type of septic tank are crucial to understand whether you’re deciding which type of tank to use in conjunction with your septic system or solving a problem with your existing tank. Each installation option has its own set of pros and limitations, just like any other installation. Knowing the relative advantages and disadvantages of each option will assist you in making the right selection while establishing, repairing, or replacing your septic tank. Please keep in mind that most of these issues are the consequence of improper septic maintenance or installation.

The cost of an inspection might vary significantly based on a variety of criteria.

• Solid Waste Container— Solid waste containers made of concrete are prone to cracking and even separation. These fissures, which are usually extremely durable for several decades, might appear sooner if a poor quality concrete mix was used or if the septic system has not been adequately maintained. These gaps will allow effluence (waste) to leak out of the concrete septic tank and/or allow groundwater to seep in through the tank’s drainage system. Either scenario is undesirable. The system may get clogged as a result of a blockage. Runoff is harmful, but it will not be discovered by a typical dye test since it is invisible. If a concrete septic tank is not physically inspected, it is possible that the problem will not be discovered until it is too late and major difficulties have developed. Tanks made of steel are the least long-lasting and most unpopular of the available tank options. They are intended to survive no more than 20-25 years, although they can succumb to rust even earlier than that. Steel top covers have the potential to rust through, allowing an unwary individual to fall into the tank. It is possible to change these covers without having to replace the complete tank. If you’re purchasing a property or already live in one that has a steel septic tank cover, personally viewing the cover will not necessarily provide you a clear indicator of the general state of your tank in the long run. As with any septic tank, pay particular attention to the baffles (entry and exit points) because they are the first to corrode in most cases. Fiberglass/Plastic Septic Tank—Unlike steel and concrete septic tanks, plastic septic tanks are virtually immune to the corrosion and cracking that occurs in steel and concrete septic tanks. Nonetheless, they have their own set of difficulties that should be kept an eye out for. In some cases, a low effluent level might indicate that a blockage at the bottom of the tank has gotten dislodged. Pumping should be performed even if the effluent level seems to be normal throughout the process
• Nevertheless, any clogs should be carefully checked after the pumping. It is possible that the process of pumping a septic tank will be sufficient to remove a clog.

• Solid Waste Container— Solid waste containers made of concrete are prone to cracking or even separation. When a low-quality concrete mix is used or the septic system isn’t properly maintained, these cracks might appear sooner than they should and can last for several decades. These gaps will allow effluence (waste) to leak out of the concrete septic tank and/or allow groundwater to seep in via the tank’s openings. The outcome is undesirable in either scenario. A snag in the system’s flow might cause it to stall. A typical dye test will not identify runoff, which is quite harmful. Because of the manual inspection required for concrete septic tanks, it is possible that the problem will not be discovered until it is too late and major difficulties have developed. Tanks made of steel are the least long-lasting and most unpopular of the tank options available. It is possible that they will corrode even before they reach their intended lifespan of 20-25 years. An unaware individual may fall into the tank as a result of rusting through steel top coverings. Replacement of these covers does not necessitate a complete tank replacement. If you’re purchasing a property or already live in one that has a steel septic tank lid, personally viewing the cover will not necessarily provide you a clear idea of the general state of your system. Always pay special attention to the baffles (entry and exit points) when maintaining a septic tank, since these are the first to corrode. Using a fiberglass or plastic septic tank has several advantages over using steel or concrete septic tanks, including the fact that plastic septic tanks are almost immune to corrosion and cracking. Nonetheless, they have their own set of potential issues that should be monitored. Lower than normal effluent levels may indicate that a stopper at the bottom of the tank has gotten loose. It is still necessary to physically verify any clogs after pumping, even if the effluent level seems to be normal throughout the pumping process. A septic tank pumping operation may be sufficient to remove a clog at times.

• Using oxygen to help in the degradation of the effluent is what aerobic septic tanks are all about, according to the manufacturer. They also necessitate the use of power. When a septic system fails, aerobic septic tanks are most frequently utilized to replace it. They can also, on occasion, minimize the amount of space necessary for their drain field. Aerobic septic tanks are generally two to three times more expensive than conventional septic tanks, but their high efficiency can result in significant savings in terms of reclaimed land in the drain field and a longer tank life. The capacity of an aerobic septic tank to function has nothing to do with its long-term dependability. A more regular and more thorough maintenance schedule is required for an aerobic septic system. Because of its more intricate breakdown structure, there is a greater possibility that something may go wrong. However, if the system is properly maintained, its effectiveness will allow you to keep your effluent under control for an almost unlimited period of time.

• Using oxygen to help in the breakdown of the effluent is what aerobic septic tanks are all about, according to the name. Aside from that, they require power. When a septic system fails, aerobic septic tanks are most typically utilized to replace it. Occasionally, they are able to minimize the amount of space necessary for their drainage system. Aerobic septic tanks are generally two to three times more expensive than conventional septic tanks, but their high efficiency can result in significant savings in terms of reclaimed area in the drain field and life expectancy. When it comes to durability, the ability of an aerobic septic tank is irrelevant. Regular and significant maintenance are required for an aerobic septic system, which is more expensive. As a result of its more sophisticated breakdown mechanism, there is a greater likelihood that something may go wrong. But if the system is kept in good working order, it will be able to keep your effluent under control for an almost limitless period of time.

Our True Cost Report gathers information from homeowners on the expenses of small and big capacity septic systems. Use this resource while planning your installation project’s financial budget.

The 6 Septic Systems You Must Know — Build With a Bang

Unacquainted with the many types of septic systems available? If this is the case, you are not alone. Unless your property is directly linked to the sewer system, you most certainly have a septic system in place. Sewage treatment on site is accomplished by the use of natural processes in a septic system, which is a linked system of components residing under ground. Typically, a septic system is located in the yard of a homeowner. The most typical location for septic systems is in rural locations, where there is no access to a centralized town or city waste treatment facility or sewage treatment system.

Depending on the kind of septic system, the following three essential components are required: Wastewater distribution (piping) system, which includes a septic tank, soil absorption field, drain field, and leach field

Why Concrete Septic Tanks May Be Your Best Option

First and foremost, the septic system collects and dumps the waste generated by the home in the septic tank. The septic tank then separates and pre-treats the solid waste and oils from the wastewater before releasing them into the environment. Following that, most systems direct liquid wastewater from the septic tank onto a distribution network of porous pipes that branch out from the residence and septic tank and gradually discharge the wastewater into the soil. Some septic systems, rather than just discharging wastewater into the soil, employ pumps, disinfection products, an evaporation mechanism, or simply rely on gravity to funnel wastewater through sand or other organic material before releasing the effluent into the soil.

• The total square feet of drain field area required is determined by the number of bedrooms in the house and the soil type (arid or saturated), among other factors.
• Septic tanks are intended to serve as the initial stop in the wastewater treatment process, and they are constructed to do so.
• The sediments remain in the tank, while the wastewater is sent to the drain field for further treatment and dispersal when it has been treated.
• Concrete, plastic (polyethylene), and fiberglass are the three most common materials used in construction.
• Drain fields are plots of land that have been particularly engineered to assist in the filtering and removal of pollutants from wastewater.
• Perforated pipes, which are buried within the trenches, are used to disseminate the wastewater from the home in a methodical manner.

Conventional System

The majority of traditional septic systems are situated in single-family residences or small commercial establishments. A high number of individuals in a single area is not often served by traditional systems, which are not normally designed for this purpose. A typical system consists of the following components: Sewage treatment system (Septic tank) An underground wastewater infiltration system or a gravel-filled drain field can both be used to collect wastewater. Protects the clean drain field from additional possible impurities with a strong geofabric covering.

The wastewater (also known as effluent) is routed from the septic tank to the drain field in this location.

As soon as the wastewater passes through the clean drain field, it flows into the soil where it is continuously cleaned by naturally existing bacteria as it gently trickles its way through the soil layer and into groundwater.

Benefit: Because most maintenance providers will be familiar with this system, it will be quite simple to repair. The disadvantage is that it is difficult to install in homes with small lots.

Chamber System

Septic systems used in single-family homes and small businesses account for the vast majority of all installations in the United States. A high number of individuals in a single area is not often served by traditional systems, which are not normally constructed to do so. The following are the components of a typical system. Drainage system sewage system sewage disposal system For example, a gravel-filled drain field or an underground wastewater infiltration system A strong geofabric layer that protects the clean drain field from additional possible pollutants is essential.

Water (or effluent) is routed from the septic tank to the drain field in this location.

Once the wastewater has been filtered via the clean drain field, it continues to flow further into the soil, where it is constantly cleaned by naturally existing bacteria as it gently trickles its way through the soil layer and toward the groundwater supply.

Inconvenient to install in tiny lots such as those found in urban areas.

Aerobic Treatment System

Aeration of wastewater in a septic treatment tank is accomplished by the use of aerobic treatment equipment. The infused oxygen in the wastewater aids in the addition of nutrients to the wastewater as well as the efficient start of the treatment process itself. Aerobic systems are available with tanks that may be used for both pretreatment and final treatment, as well as systems with two distinct tanks for pretreatment and final treatment, among other options. The ultimate objective is to treat and disinfect in a safe and efficient manner, without causing harm.

The disadvantage of using an aerobic system is that, like the drip distribution system, it requires regular maintenance.

Drip Distribution System

It is not necessary to install a standard gravel-based drain field since the Drip Distribution system makes use of an underground snaking system of distribution pipes that are installed near the surface of the soil. Pipe laterals for the drip distribution system are buried in shallow ground soil, generally 6 to 12 inches below the surface of the ground. Because it eliminates the requirement for a standard drain field, this technique reduces the amount of digging required and makes it easier to reach plumbing within the drain field.

A second tank, referred to as a dosage tank, is required to take wastewater after it has passed through the septic tank in order to handle this technique.

However, in order for this to happen, the dosage tank must be connected to power. Benefit: Due to the absence of a standard wastewater field system The disadvantage is that power costs will increase, as will maintenance costs.

Sand Filter System

Sand filter systems allow waste water to travel from a septic tank to a pump chamber, and then from the pump chamber to the sand filtering system. Sand filter systems are used in conjunction with septic tanks. The sand filtration system is essentially a big concrete box that is filled with sand to filter out contaminants. Following a leisurely pumping operation to the top of the box, the waste water is filtered through the sand, which treats the water prior to its discharge into the soil absorption region (see illustration).

Cons: Frequent maintenance is required.

Evapotranspiration System

In contrast to conventional septic systems, the Evapotranspiration System’s drain field is housed in a closed, waterproof field that is covered with layers of gravel and sand to keep out the elements. Once the wastewater has passed through the septic tank and into the waterproof drain field, it begins to evaporate slowly. It is important to note that, unlike other septic systems, the effluent never filters into the soil. When compared to the alternatives, the ease of installation, maintenance, and use is superior.

Benefits: The ease of use is excellent, and the difficulty of installation and maintenance is minimal.

Mound System

The mound system consists of the construction of a big sand mound that serves as a drain field. A controlled flow of wastewater is maintained throughout its journey from the septic tank to a chamber where it is pushed through to the mound. After flowing through a mound trench and percolating through the sand, the wastewater eventually trickles into the ground. Among those who live in rural locations where there is a lot of land but little absorbent soil, the mound system is a popular alternative.

Cons: It takes up a lot of room and requires a lot of upkeep.

Solid waste matter can block the pump and cause damage to the drain field if it is not pumped on a regular basis.

Garbage Disposal With Septic

It is possible to create and use an artificial mound system to drain a considerable amount of water. A controlled flow of wastewater is maintained throughout its journey from the septic tank to a chamber, where it is pushed to the mound. The wastewater runs from the pump chamber to the mound trench, where it percolates through the sand and eventually trickles into the soil below. Among those who live in rural locations where there is a lot of land but little absorbent soil, the mound system is a popular choice.

Disadvantages: Requires a significant amount of room and ongoing upkeep.

In any case, count on having your septic tank examined once per year and pumping it at least once every six months, regardless of whatever system you have installed. Solid waste matter might block the pump and cause damage to the drain field if it is not removed on a regular basis by the pump.

What Are The Different Types of Septic Systems, Type 1, Type 2 and Type 3 System

The following things must be considered while selecting the appropriate septic system type: First and foremost, it is critical to choose the most appropriate septic system for your soil conditions; second, the system must be large enough to accommodate your household needs; and third, the wastewater must be sufficiently treated to ensure that the effluent discharged complies with local environmental health standards.

With so many various types of septic systems available, selecting the right one for your house may be a difficult endeavor.

Different Types of Septic Systems

It is possible to have three different kinds of septic systems, which are differentiated by the way they handle the wastewater that enters the system. The three types are as follows:

• In a Type 1 Septic System, sewage is simply treated inside the confines of a septic tank before being evacuated to a drain field, where additional treatment happens naturally. Type 2 Septic System: treatment takes place in a septic tank, followed by an extra aerobic secondary treatment stage, which is often contained within a small size on-site mechanical biological packaged treatment plant, before being released to a drain field
• And In a Type 3 septic system, sewage is treated in order to produce effluent of a higher quality standard, which is then discharged into the environment via the drain field. Type 3 septic systems are specially designed to treat sewage in order to produce effluent of a higher quality standard, which is achieved by including a disinfection process before being discharged into the environment via the drain field. An innovative on-site mechanical biological packaged treatment plant is used for the treatment process.

Installation of a septic tank in British Columbia ” data-image-caption=”” data-image-caption=”” In both cases, the data-medium-file attribute is set to 1 and the data-large-file attribute is set to 1. loading=”lazy” src=”is-pending-load=1 038;ssl=1″ loading=”lazy” src=”is-pending-load=1 038;ssl=1″ alt=”installation of a septic tank” Height is 225 inches and the breadth is 300 inches. data-recalc-dims=”1″ data-lazy-srcset=” ssl=1 300w, ssl=1 541w” data-lazy-sizes=”(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px” data-lazy-sizes=”(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px” data-lazy-src=” is-pending-load=1 038;ssl=1″ srcset=”data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAP/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7″ data-lazy-src=” is-pending-load=1 038;ssl=1″ data-lazy-src=” is-pending- It is critical to select the most appropriate septic system for your property, since selecting the incorrect system might prove to be an expensive error.

Let’s take a deeper look at the distinctions between each type of septic system in order to assist you determine which is the best solution for your particular circumstance.

Type 1 Septic System (Septic Tank System)

Septic systems classified as Type 1 are those installed on-site and in which the principal method of treating waste water is a septic tank or septic tank with leach field. A drainage field, which can be comprised of seepage beds, subsurface trenches, or aboveground sand mounds, can be used to dispose of the treated effluent once it has been treated. Effluent can either flow to the drain field by gravity or be pumped to the drain field under pressure, depending on the circumstances. Gravity system in the conventional sense ” data-image-caption=”Gravity septic system in the conventional manner” In both cases, the data-medium-file attribute is set to 1 and the data-large-file attribute is set to 1.

• They are made up of a septic tank that is built underground and that collects the wastewater.
• Because the tank is devoid of oxygen, it creates an environment conducive to the growth of anaerobic bacteria in it.
• Tank effluent drains out of the tank through a drain field and onto the surrounding soil.
• Normally occurring microorganisms that reside in the soil continue to break down the effluent, eradicating any hazardous bacteria and pathogens from the effluent before it reaches the groundwater.

Regular pumping of the tank is required to remove the solids (scum and sludge) that have built up in it over time.

Type 2 Septic System (Septic Tank + Secondary Treatment)

Septic systems are classified into two types: type 1, type 2, and type 3. Type 2 septic systems have an extra secondary wastewater treatment step, which is the most significant distinction between the two. As with a Type 1 system, the anaerobic bacteria in the septic tank break down the particles, which is done in the absence of oxygen. Typically, stage oxygen is supplied to the wastewater during the secondary treatment process, allowing aerobic microorganisms to grow in the system. Bacteria that are aerobic in nature break down any suspended particulates that may be present in the wastewater during treatment.

Extending Drain Field Life with Aerobic Septic Systems

Experimental evidence suggests that adding an aerobic septic system to an existing conventional gravity system may help to renew or prolong the life expectancy of the system in question. Aeration or oxygen introduced into an existing septic system may increase aerobic bacterial activity in the biomass, which may help to enhance the septic field’s performance if it is in a malfunctioning state. Although it is not quite that straightforward. Because the agitation caused by the aerating can drive suspended materials out into the septic field, a settling compartment or an extra tank may be necessary in conjunction with an effluent filter.

• In comparison to Type 1 septic systems, Type 2 septic systems are more efficient in treating wastewater.
• The depth between the surface and the confining layer or water table, as well as the quality of the soils on a land, are all essential considerations for treating wastewater.
• These characteristics make them particularly suitable for usage on homes with limited area.
• The only disadvantage is that the treatment expenses associated with a Kind 2 septic system will be greater than those associated with a Type 1 septic system, which is the most common type of septic system.

As per our Standards Practice, here is a subsection of our code: III- 5.3.2.2.(d) Type 2 effluent hydraulic loading rate and vertical separation

(I) Vertical separation for hydraulic loading rates of Type 2. Although the employment of a Type 2 treatment method is a realistic choice for many projects and locations (especially if available space is restricted), this will not always be the only viable alternative available. In some circumstances, according to the Volume II regulations, a greater vertical separation is required for Type 2 effluent hydraulic loading rates (HLR), notably for gravity distribution and demand dosing. Because Type 2 wastewater may have pathogen levels that are almost as high as those seen in Type 1 effluent, a deeper soil depth is required in order to offer sufficient soil-based treatment (especially pathogen elimination) in these situations.

1. If multiple doses are applied in a short period of time, the risk of soil saturation is higher, and the total number of pathogens applied will be proportionally higher at the higher HLR.
2. Because Type 2 treatment systems are frequently utilized as a solution for small sites, the requirements in this handbook allow for a high HLR with Type 2 effluent, which is consistent with industry practice.
3. As a result, larger HLR for Type 2 is given precedence over smaller VS in the standards.
4. This is due to the fact that at a lower HLR, the shallower VS will be sufficient for treating patients.
5. The type 2 wastewater has a consistent distribution and is ii) When timed or micro-dosing options are utilized in conjunction with Type 2 HLR, the Volume II standards allow for a narrower vertical separation.
6. They also reduce the likelihood of soil saturation by distributing dosages more evenly.
7. For further information on the hydraulic application rate, see Section III-5.2.2.1.(a) (HAR).
8. As a result, on some soils, the standards provide a somewhat greater VS for Type 2 HLR with timed dosing than what is specified on others.

High HLR are permitted in sandmound and sandlined trench or bed systems when Type 2 effluent is utilized, and as a result, micro-dosing is necessary in these applications when high HLR are permitted.

How do Aerobic Septic Treatment Units Work?

In essence, an aerobictreatment unit is a type of “oxidizer,” which utilises excess oxygen present in waste water in order to sustain aerobic microorganisms, which in turn breakdown dissolved organic and nitrogen molecules to simple CO2 or inorganic compounds. As bacteria die off, they collect as a sludge of biological material, some of which is used to enable the production of new cells or microbes, which is essential for the system to continue to function. In the “trashtank,” ATUs separate solid waste from liquid waste.

(See the drawing at the top of this page for an illustration.) “Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, urea, soaps, and detergents are examples of organic compounds that can be found in residential household wastewater.

Domestic wastewater contains biologically bound nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus as well as other elements.

Wastewater fermentation produces two byproducts: methane and carbon dioxide.” — According to InspectApedia (Guide to Aerobic Septic Systems)

Type 3 Septic System (Septic Tank + Secondary Treatment + Disinfection/Filtration)

In contrast to Type 1 and 2 systems, Type 3 septic systems are custom-designed, high-capacity sewage treatment facilities that are capable of treating wastewater to a very high level, generating clear, odorless effluent with far greater water quality than Type 1 and 2 systems. It is necessary that a Type 3 septic system contain a technique of disinfection that is capable of eliminating harmful organisms from the effluent before it is released to the drain field. A Type 3 septic system is composed of the following components, which are frequently found together: Anaerobic bacteria break down waste in an oxygen-free environment in the septic tank; aerobic bacteria break down waste in an oxygen-containing environment in the second stage of a Type 2 septic system; and disinfection takes place in the third stage of a Type 1 or Type 2 septic system after the second stage.

The disinfection process might involve chemical treatment with chlorine, as well as disinfection with ozone or UV radiation.

Finally, the treated effluent is released to a drain field, where it is often subjected to pressure (i.e.

The use of Type 3 septic systems is an excellent option for properties with poor soil conditions and situations that are not appropriate for the installation of a Type 1 or Type 2 sewage system. Sites having the following characteristics are included in this category:

• The soil depth is less than 0.5 feet (15 cm)
• The percolation rates of the soil are either extremely slow or extremely quick
• A lack of soil structure
• There is insufficient room to establish a more typical septic system

The use of a Type 3 system may be preferable in situations when the circumstances are suitable for a Type 1 or 2 system, but space is severely restricted. This is because a smaller drain field is required owing to the excellent quality of the effluent released by the Type 3 system. ‘Why do we need different types of septic systems since they all fulfill the same function?’ one could wonder. Generally speaking, this is correct to a certain extent; nevertheless, the treatment efficiency as well as the water quality of the effluent released at the conclusion of the treatment process are greater in Type 2 systems than they are in Type 1 systems, and much higher still in Type 3 systems.

If possible, it is advisable to have an authorized competent expert do a full site investigation in order for them to examine the circumstances on site and calculate how much wastewater is likely to be generated by the home on a daily basis.

The Sewerage System Regulation Process:

Land use management, which involves both onsite sewage disposal and subdivision operations, is supported by the Ministry of Health’s policy guidance. One of the most important objectives is to reduce, mitigate, and/or prevent possible threats to human health. These objectives are met by statutory requirements, as well as supporting policies and guidelines. – Official Government of Canada Website

Standards for Seasonal use as per Standards Practice Manual: III- 2.2.1 SEASONAL USESeasonal use systems should be installed in compliance with the Sewerage System Standard Practice Manual.

The usage of type 2 or type 3 systems in seasonal residences, such as a holiday cottage, may not be appropriate since these treatment systems are often powered by electricity and may rely on biological processes that are not capable of being sustained under seasonal conditions. In the specification of a treatment system for a seasonal home, include steps to ensure the system’s operation during periods of intermittent power supply and low water use. From the state of Washington, here is an educational film on the many types of septic systems available.

After everything is said and done, some of these systems are unquestionably more complex than others; therefore, a more comprehensive examination should be performed in order to be confident of the sort of septic system you may require for your property.

We’d be delighted to assist you: Contact information: [email protected], 250-768-0056

How to Know If You Have a Septic System

Local health agencies in certain jurisdictions keep records of each property’s septic tank information, including the date of installation, maps, capacity, and inspection dates and conclusions, among other things, on file. In your house, you may not give much thought to what occurs after you flush the toilet, and this is understandable.

Whatever your location, it is critical to understand the type of waste system you have on your property, whether it is an independent septic system or a link to the local sewer system. When it comes to septic systems, there are numerous obvious indications to look out for.

Step 1

Consider the environment in which you live. The physical location of your property is the most important thing to consider when determining whether or not you have a septic system. A majority of the time, if you reside in a city, town, or subdivision, your home’s waste system is connected to a sewer system that goes through the neighborhood and into a network of pipes that leads to a sewage treatment plan. It is likely that you have a septic system if you live in a rural region, especially if there is a substantial distance between you and your neighbors.

Step 2

As you go around your yard, keep an eye out for a significant bump in the grass on one side of your home. A domed region under the grass indicates the presence of a septic system. The amount of the bulge will vary depending on the size of your home and the number of toilets you have, but it will most likely be visible. Don’t look for a steep incline; the bump may simply rise one foot above the surrounding ground.

Step 3

Keep an eye out for sewage access ports or manholes all along your street’s length. A sewage system, rather than a septic tank, is clearly indicated by the presence of these indicators.

Step 4

Call the land-related branch of your local government, such as the register office or the assessment bureau at the municipal level, for more information. An office clerk can tell you the characteristics of your property if you supply them with your name, address, and other information about the location of your property.

Step 5

To find out more about your property, contact a registered real estate agent. A real estate agent can frequently search up your property in a database and inform you whether or not you are connected to a sewer system or have a septic tank on your property.

Step 6

Attempt to find out if your street is known to have septic systems by calling a septic pumping business in your region and asking them. Septic pumping services may have been utilized by the previous owner of your house or a neighbor who has a septic system. Septic pumping services are available in the following areas: