From the toilet, your poop flows through the city’s sewage system along with all the water that drains from our sinks, showers and streets. From there, it goes to a wastewater treatment plant.
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- Gravity-fed septic systems distribute wastewater coming out of the septic tank through a distribution box. Small holes in the drainpipes allow the wastewater to seep into and be stored in the voids around the drain rock and then gradually seep into the soil. Natural filtration and bacteria in the soil clean the water.
Where does poop go after septic tank?
After the waste is filtered, it moves into a sand container, where sand, ashes, and gravel settle at the bottom of the container. The gravity pull allows sewage to run through the pipes of each structure and sends the waste material to a sewer line that flows into larger vessels to the sewage treatment plant.
What happens to septic tank waste after pumping?
In some cases, the septic contents are taken to waste treatment plants and added to the stew piped in from a municipal sewer system or delivered to independent, for-profit companies specializing in the treatment of septage.
Where is the fecal sludge disposed off post desludging?
Septage is a specific type of faecal sludge and refers to the partially digested faecal solids that accumulate in septic tanks. Faecal sludge and septage is emptied out of pits or septic tanks and is much more concentrated than sewage; for example, BOD of septage ranges from 1,000-20,000 mg/l.
How long does poop take to decompose in septic tank?
The bacteria take 2-4 hours to germinate and then begin to break down solid waste. If the temperature and conditions are favorable, then the bacteria will multiply to the maximum level that the environment will allow in about 2-4 days.
Does poop dissolve in septic tank?
Solid waste (a.k.a., poop) can build up, break down, fuse and create a mass that does some really bad things to your septic system. Here is what you can do, both prevention and repair-wise, with regards to solid waste becoming too solid in your septic tank.
Where does toilet waste go?
Did you know that the waste you flush down your toilet does not always go into a sewer? Instead, it typically moves in one of three ways… place, such as a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP). A decentralized system of collection, wherein human waste is collected in on- site containment systems such as pits or septic tanks.
Should I fill my septic tank with water after pumping?
What your septic pumper told you: ( it’s not necessary to “re-fill ” a septic tank after pumping) is absolutely correct. Dead right. Spot-on. In normal use, wastewater from your home will re-fill the septic tank in a few days – depending on the size of the tank and the amount of water you use in your home.
What are the signs that your septic tank is full?
Here are some of the most common warning signs that you have a full septic tank:
- Your Drains Are Taking Forever.
- Standing Water Over Your Septic Tank.
- Bad Smells Coming From Your Yard.
- You Hear Gurgling Water.
- You Have A Sewage Backup.
- How often should you empty your septic tank?
Can I take a shower if my septic tank is full?
Only the water would get out into the leach field in a proper system unless you run too much water too fast. The thing to do is to run your shower water outside into it’s own drain area, but it may not be allowed where you are. Used to be called gray water system.
What is the difference between septage and sludge?
“Septage” is the liquid and solid material pumped from a septic tank, cesspool, or other primary treatment source. Scum accumulates on the surface while the sludge settles at the bottom, comprising 20 to 50% of the total septic tank volume when pumped.
How do you treat fecal sludge?
Fecal sludge can also be treated inside the tank or pit as well, by use of the “in-pit lime stabilization process”, which treats the waste before it is removed from the tank or pit.
How do you manage faecal sludge?
Faecal sludge (septage) management involves collection, treatment and proper disposal / reuse. Efficient faecal sludge (septage) management include safe disposal of the treated septage. It is safe removal of septage from on-site sanitation systems.
What eats waste in septic tank?
Large colonies of bacteria and enzymes in your septic tank keep the tank from backing up or overfilling. Enzymes go to work on the scum, and bacteria goes to work on the sludge. The microbes eat the waste and convert large portions of it into liquids and gases.
Does Pee stay in the septic tank?
The urine is diverted to a small holding tank, usually located in a basement, while feces still get flushed into a septic tank. Others use small portable urinals to collect urine, Nace says. Moreover, the average person uses more than 3,000 gallons of clean water every year just to remove urine from toilets.
Does Ridex break down poop?
By continuously treating your septic tank with a product like RID-X, you can help prevent the sludge that can cause your septic tank to become clogged. RID-X is made of four natural enzymes that each break down a certain element of solid waste.
How Often Are Septic Tanks Emptied, and Where Do the Contents Go?
Having spent a few hours unsuccessfully digging about in your yard, it will be time to eat your hoagie and retire for the evening. Then it will be necessary to rent or borrow a metal detector to complete the investigation. If your next-door neighbor loves Star Wars action figures or has more than three unidentified antennae on his roof, there is a significant probability that he has a metal detector that you may use to search for treasure. If you’re lucky, the metal detector will really assist you in discovering your septic tank, rather than simply a bunch of old buried auto parts.
As told in local legend, a well-known pumper known as “Zarzar The Incredible” can locate sewage tanks by using a 30′ metal measuring tape to trace their location.
Continue to press your commode (“commode” sounds sophisticated) tape deeper and farther down the pipes until he “feels” the bottom of the tank with his fingers.
Locating equipment that can be used to find septic tanks was just acquired by me.
- Call me at 574-533-1470 if you’d like to learn more.
- A video of the interior of your sewer pipes can then be created for you.
- Related: For further information, please see our Septic System Care page.
- A Brief Description of Services Provided by Meade Septic Design Inc Detailed information about Meade Septic Design, Inc.
- You may contact me via email!
How Your Septic System Works
After a few hours of hopelessly digging about in your yard, it will be time to eat your hoagie and take a sleep. It will then be necessary to hire or borrow a metal detector. If your neighbor likes Star Wars action figures or has more than three unidentified antennae on his roof, there is a significant probability that he has a metal detector that you may borrow. Hopefully, the metal detector will really assist you in locating your septic tank rather than just a bunch of old buried auto parts.
- According to local legend, a pumper known as “Zarzar The Incredible” can locate sewage tanks with the use of a 30′ metal measuring tape.
- Continue to press your commode (“commode” sounds sophisticated) tape deeper and farther down the pipes until he “feels” the bottom of the tank.
- Earlier last year, I invested in locate equipment that may be used to locate septic tanks.
- To learn more, please contact me at 574-533-1470.
- After that, you may have a film of the inside of your sewer pipes created!
- Related: For more information, please see our Septic System Care page.
Related: Dry well, Dosing tank, and Distribution Box are all included. Service Descriptions – Meade Septic Design Inc. Observe Meade Septic Design, Inc.’s commercial design. Customers and Projects Do you have questions about septic systems? Please contact me through email!
Specifically, this is how a typical conventional septic system works:
- All of the water that leaves your home drains down a single main drainage pipe and into a septic tank. An underground, water-tight container, often composed of concrete, fiberglass, or polyethylene, serves as a septic system’s holding tank. Its function is to retain wastewater for a long enough period of time to allow particles to sink to the bottom and form sludge, while oil and grease float to the surface and produce scum. Sludge and scum are prevented from exiting the tank and moving into the drainfield region by compartments and a T-shaped outlet. After that, the liquid wastewater (effluent) exits the tank and flows into the drainfield. The drainfield is a shallow, covered hole dug in unsaturated soil that serves as a drainage system. Porous surfaces are used to release pretreated wastewater because they allow the wastewater to pass through the soil and into the groundwater. In the process of percolating through the soil, wastewater is accepted, treated, and dispersed by the soil, finally discharging into groundwater. Finally, if the drainfield becomes overburdened with too much liquid, it can flood, causing sewage to flow to the ground surface or resulting in toilet backups and sink backups. Finally, wastewater percolates into the soil, where it is naturally removed of harmful coliform bacteria, viruses, and nutrients. Coliform bacteria are a kind of bacteria that may be found in the intestines of humans and other warm-blooded animals, with humans being the most common host. As a result of human fecal contamination, it is a sign of this.
A septic tank is where all of the water drains from your home through a single main drainage line. An underground, watertight container, often built of concrete, fiberglass, or polyethylene, serves as a septic system’s holding tank. Its role is to retain wastewater for a long enough period of time to allow particles to settle to the bottom and form sludge, while oil and grease float to the surface and produce scum. It is also known as a settling tank. T-shaped outlets and compartments prevent sludge and scum from exiting the tank and migrating into the drainfield region.
- An excavation built in unsaturated soil, the drainfield is shallow and covered.
- As wastewater percolates through the soil and eventually discharges into groundwater, the soil takes, processes, and disperses it.
- Finally, wastewater percolates into the soil, where it is naturally removed of harmful coliform bacteria, viruses, and nutrients.
- As a result of human fecal contamination, it is a sign of contamination.
Do you have a septic system?
It’s possible that you’re already aware that you have a septic system. If you are not sure, here are some tell-tale symptoms that you most likely are:
- You make use of well water. In your home, the water pipe that brings water into the house does not have a meter. In the case of a water bill or a property tax bill, you will see “$0.00 Sewer Amount Charged.” It is possible that your neighbors have a septic system
How to find your septic system
You can locate your septic system once you have confirmed that you have one by following these steps:
- Taking a look at the “as constructed” drawing of your house
- Making a visual inspection of your yard for lids and manhole covers
- Getting in touch with a septic system service provider for assistance in locating it
Failure symptoms: Mind the signs!
A bad odor is not necessarily the first indicator of a septic system that is failing to work properly. Any of the following signs should prompt you to seek expert assistance:
- There are several signs of a faulty septic system, and not all of them are unpleasant odors. Any of the following signs should prompt you to seek professional help:.
Septic Tank Pumping
Septic tanks are used in the vast majority of on-lot sewage systems nowadays. The subject of how frequently a septic tank should be pumped has been a source of contention for several decades. For example, there are some homeowners who say they have never drained their septic tank and that it “appears” to be in fine working condition. While trying to establish a standard pumping strategy, authorities have taken a more conservative approach and have declared that all septic tanks should be pump out every two to three years.
How a Septic Tank Works
It is common for septic tanks to be used in conjunction with on-lot sewage systems. Many years have passed since the dispute over how often a septic tank should be pumped began. For example, there are homeowners who say that they have never drained their septic tank and that it “appears” to be in fine working order.
While trying to establish a standard pumping strategy, authorities have taken a more conservative approach and have suggested that all septic tanks should be pump out every two or three years.
| Number of bedrooms in the home | Estimated daily flow (gallons/day) | Minimum septic tank size (gallons) |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | 400 | 900 |
| 4 | 500 | 1,250 |
| 5 | 600 | 1,400 |
| 6 | 700 | 1,550 |
How Frequent should a Septic Tank be Pumped?
Pumping frequency is determined by a number of parameters, including:
- The capacity of the septic tank
- The amount of wastewater that is put to the septic tank each day (see Table 1)
- The amount of solids in a wastewater stream is measured. In this regard, it should be noted that there are various different types of particles that are regularly dumped into a septic system. This group of solids includes (1) biodegradable “organic” solids such as feces (see Box 1), (2) slowly biodegradable “organic” solids such as toilet paper and cellulosic compounds, which take a long time to biodegrade in the septic tank, and (3) non-biodegradable solids such as kitty litter, plastics, and other non-biodegradable materials, which do not biodegrade and quickly fill the septic tank It is possible to significantly reduce the quantity of slowly biodegradable organics and non-biodegradable trash that is introduced to your septic tank by reducing the amount of organic waste that is added to the tank.
Another factor that influences how soon a septic tank will fill with solids is one’s way of living. In terms of septic tank function, the two most essential aspects of one’s lifestyle are as follows: Homes with expanding families, having children ranging in age from tiny children to adolescents, often consume more water and deposit more sediments into the septic tank than other types of households. Empty nesters, and especially the elderly, on the other hand, have a tendency to consume significantly less water and to deposit significantly less solid waste in septic tanks.
- The particles in a septic tank tend to be taken away from the tank to the soil absorption region, as previously indicated.
- As additional materials collect in the absorption region, these sediments begin to choke the soil, preventing wastewater from being able to fully absorb.
- In most cases, the removal of these biomats is both expensive and time-consuming.
- Pumping the wastewater that has accumulated in the soil absorption area is required for the removal of the biomat.
- The biomat normally decomposes within a few days after the absorption area has been completely dewatered and has been aerated.
Is It Time To Pump Your Septic Tank?
So, how does one go about determining how frequently a septic tank needs be cleaned? We are aware that residences who dispose of huge volumes of non-biodegradable and slowly biodegradable organic waste into their septic tank require more frequent pumping. It is also known that prior to the time at which the collected solids have accumulated to the point that they are being taken with the tank effluent to the absorption region, the septic tank should be pump out. When it comes to determining when (and how frequently) to pump your septic tank, there are two generally safe ways to use.
The alternative method is to open the access port to the first chamber (as shown in Figure 1) once a year and insert a long pole to the bottom of the tank and then pull it out of the tank.
If the sludge has accumulated to more than one-third of the tank’s total depth, it is time to have it drained out completely. The majority of households will benefit from having their tanks drained every two or three years instead.
The Pumping Process
Contractors who specialize in septic tank pumping and hauling may pump your septic tank. It is a good idea to be present to check that everything is completed correctly. For the material to be extracted from the tank, it is necessary to break up the scum layer, and the sludge layer must be combined with the liquid section of the tank. In most cases, this is accomplished by alternately pumping liquid out of the tank and re-injecting it into the bottom of the tank. Not the little intake or outlet inspection openings situated above each baffle, but the two huge central access ports (manholes) are required for pumping the septic tank.
- It is not suggested to use additives in septic tanks to minimize the volume of sludge or as a substitute for pumping in order to achieve these goals.
- When you have your septic tank pumped, you should consider taking an additional step to ensure that your septic system continues to perform correctly for a long time.
- This inspector can tell you whether or not your septic tank needs to be repaired, as well as whether or not other components of your sewage system require upkeep.
- Mark the position of the tank as well, so that it may be found simply in the future for pumping.
Schedule Septic Tank Pumping
Homeowners should develop the practice of getting their septic tanks drained on a regular basis. As long as you are able and willing to schedule regular septic tank pumping (every two or three years, for example), it may be feasible to improve the overall performance of your complete on-lot wastewater disposal system. According to research conducted at Penn State, your soil absorption system will benefit from frequent resting periods (a period during which no wastewater is added to the absorption area).
In other words, the whole system, particularly the soil absorption region, will have the opportunity to dry up, and any organic waste (biomat) that may have formed in the soil absorption area will degrade swiftly in the absence of water.
Summary
A septic tank is simply one component of a complete on-site wastewater treatment system. Its purpose is to remove solids from the effluent prior to it reaching the soil absorption region, to allow for the digestion of a part of those solids, and to store the remainder of the solids in a holding tank. It is not necessary to use biological or chemical additions to enhance or speed the breakdown process.
Grinders contribute to the solids load on the system by reducing the size of garbage. Solids must be removed on a regular basis in order to prevent them from accessing the soil absorption zone. Every two to three years, you should have your septic tank drained and examined by a professional.
For additional assistance contact
Your local Sewage Enforcement Officer or Extension Educator can help you with these issues. A contact for the Pennsylvania Association of Sewage Enforcement Officers (PASEO) is as follows:4902 Carlisle Pike,268Mechanicsburg, PA 17050 Phone: 717-761-8648 Email: [email protected] Philadelphia, PA 18016 717-763-7762 [email protected] Pennsylvania Septage Management Association (PSMA)P.O. Box 144 Bethlehem, PA 18016 717-763-7762
How to Break Down Poop in a Septic Tank
A septic tank is a tank that breaks down waste. Image courtesy of shayneppl/iStock/Getty Images. Homes that are located apart from municipal plumbing systems rely on their own septic systems to handle waste. It is necessary to do regular maintenance on septic systems in order for them to function at their peak performance levels. Maintaining your septic tank will guarantee that it breaks down feces as effectively and as hygienically as it possibly can.
Using Treatments for Septic Tanks
Using a septic tank, waste may be broken down. iStock/Getty Images image courtesy of shayneppl For homes located outside of urban areas, septic systems are used to dispose of waste. In order for septic systems to function to their full potential, they must be properly maintained. Preserving your septic tank will guarantee that it breaks down feces as effectively and safely as possible.
How Septic Tanks work and When to empty them!
In the context of wastewater treatment, a septic tank is an underwater sedimentation tank that uses the processes of biological decomposition and drainage to treat wastewater. Septic tanks provide a safe method of disposing of wastewater and are thus extensively used in regions with a poor drainage system or that are not connected to the main sewage system. Excreta and wastewater are collected in a large underground tank, and they are mostly utilized in rural regions to keep the environment clean.
- The fundamentals of a residential septic system are as follows: The design of a septic system is straightforward.
- Two pipelines link the tank to the rest of the system (for inlet and outlet).
- The outflow pipe, also known as the drain field, is responsible for transporting pretreated wastewater from the septic tank and dispersing it uniformly over the land and watercourses.
- The top layer is comprised of oils and grease, and it floats above the rest of the waste.
- The wastewater, as well as trash particles, are contained within the intermediate layer.
- Bacteria from the wastewater break down the solid waste that accumulates within the tank.
- Septic tank cleaning is required every few years and is a legal necessity.
- Many home cleansers cause sludge and solid waste to build up in the septic tank and drainfield lines, causing them to fail.
This results in septic system failure, which is defined as the accumulation of solid waste in the system causing it to overflow into the watercourse or out of the access grating.
Failure in theseptic systemis not only an expensive affair but also an invitation to waterborne diseases, it also smells fowl!
It is critical for people to understand the importance of septic tank cleaning, which varies depending on the severity of the problem and the extent of the damage to the complete septic system. Contribute your fair contribution to making your house a more welcoming environment. Septic tanks should be cleaned on a regular basis in order to prevent congestion and system breakdown. You may hire the best waste treatment company to look after your septic system and verify that it is operating properly.
- Over time, soil, sludge, faeces, and solid waste accumulate, and as a consequence, a buildup of solid waste begins to take place.
- It might be difficult to determine when a septic system is malfunctioning.
- If you don’t want to wait until your septic system fails, you should clean out the tank at least once every 1–3 years rather than waiting until it fails completely.
- Applying a powerful monthly septic tank cleaning upstream of the drainage zone is beneficial because it eliminates the negative effects of soaps and cleaners that kill the microorganisms in the tank.
- Finding a simple and effective option – Hiring Professionals Hiring a professional garbage disposal company is the best method to ensure that the cleaning procedure is completed successfully.
- When you engage professionals from a reputable company, they will ensure that not only is the garbage properly processed, but they will also assist you in eradicating the noxious stench from the region.
- As a result, the cleaning method will differ from household to household.
Companies that specialize in garbage disposal begin by emptying the tank and removing all of the solid waste that has been gathered.
This pump is responsible for sucking wastewater and sludge from the septic tank into the holding tank on the truck.
The waste disposal firm makes certain that the heavy sludge is removed, allowing for adequate drainage to take place.
Every individual has a responsibility to keep their surroundings clean.
The primary reason we emphasise the need of cleaning the system once a year is because if you leave the septic tank neglected for years, you will begin to notice the stench.
Additionally, if you wait too long to hire specialists, your septic tank may cease to operate, which will result in a much higher cost to repair if the inlet and outlet pipes need to be cleaned as well.
Because all of the waste collected by a septic tank is organic in nature, disposing of it in a landfill is strictly forbidden.
Anaerobic digestion may also be used to transform this sludge into fertilizers for agricultural use through the process of decomposition.
Waste disposal firms continue to be the most effective when it comes to properly disposing of waste.
They send it to recycling facilities, come up with new ideas, and employ the most up-to-date technology in order to be the best at what they do. Today, a significant portion of the agricultural industry reaps the benefits of water waste. Choosing the proper firm will alleviate all of your concerns.
- One that is licensed to transport all types of garbage
- One that is equipped with the necessary facilities
- One that is registered to treat sewage waste
- And one that is registered to transport hazardous waste.
Get in contact with Waste Disposal Hub to obtain a list of accredited waste treatment firms that can assist you with septic tank removal. Call us at this phone number:02071 128441 or send an email to [email protected] to learn more about our services.
How Does My Septic System Work?
Septic systems are marvels of contemporary science, allowing us to take use of the comfort of indoor plumbing without having to worry about how to dispose of our home waste in an effective and safe manner, which is a major benefit. Is it true that you are completely unaware of how your septic system functions? Understanding the operation of your septic system is essential to ensure that it is appropriately utilized and maintained in the future. Continue reading to find out more about what your septic system is and how it works:
Common Parts of a Septic System
A septic system is not necessary a complicated system, and each of its components works together to ensure that the waste generated by your family is properly kept and disposed of as soon as possible.
Septic Tank
Located beneath the earth on your property, a septic tank is a huge rectangular or cylindrical container composed of concrete, fiberglass, or polyethylene that collects and treats waste. They are used for homes that do not have access to a sewer system, which is most frequent in rural regions.
Drainfield
Located beneath the earth on your property, a septic tank is a huge rectangular or cylindrical container composed of concrete, fiberglass, or polyethylene that collects and treats sewage. These onsite sewage facilities are utilized for homes that are not linked to a sewer system, and they are most typically seen in rural environments.
- The presence of greener grass over the drainfield
- Unusual scents in your yard
- And plumbing backups a squishy or muddy surface
If your drainfield becomes clogged, your complete septic system will be unable to work correctly. It is preferable to hire skilled underground service specialists to take care of the problem.
Pump Tanks
Even though pump tanks are not a required component of your septic system, they are highly suggested in order to guarantee that the system operates and maintains itself properly. Pump tanks are made up of the following components:
- Pumping of effluents It catches sediments before they leave the tank, preventing them from being discharged into the drainfield, which helps to keep the drainfield from being clogged. Control floats in mid-air. It is connected to a control panel and sends signals to tell the panel when to turn the pump on and off. A high-water alarm has been activated. When the pump fails to function properly, this feature is activated to signal an excessive volume of waste in the septic tank. In most cases, it is found under the kitchen sink or in the garage.
The best course of action for homeowners who have a high-water alarm activated is to conserve water and have a professional septic system specialist assess the water levels.
Distribution Box
The distribution box, which is positioned between the septic tank and the drainfield, is meant to transport wastewater evenly across the drainfield lines, which are connected to the septic tank.
Leach Drain Field
In the area between the septic tank and the drainfield, there is a distribution box, which is meant to disperse wastewater uniformly across the drainfield lines.
How a Septic System Works
All of these components work together to securely remove wastewater from your house and disperse it into the surrounding environment. Specifically, it accomplishes this by relying on naturally occurring bacteria to break down the materials that are dumped into the septic tank. All of the things that you flush down the toilet or rinse down the drain fall into one of three categories:
- Sludge is a term that refers to heavy things (such as solid food waste, excrement, and toilet paper) that collect at the bottom of a tank and accumulate there. Natural bacteria break down the particles in the tank over time, allowing them to be drained out of the tank as scum. These are lighter items (soaps, oils, and grease) that float to the surface of the septic tank
- Liquid (Effluent) wastewater
- And solid (Sludge) wastewater. Water that remains in the tank is pumped to the drainfield, which is located in the centre of the tank.
In the end, everything that goes into your septic tank will decompose and produce effluent wastewater, which will then be discharged into your drainfield. This wastewater has been processed (thanks to the bacteria) and is released down the drain pipes before being filtered by the soil.
The wastewater is subsequently absorbed, treated, and dispersed by the soil until it finally seeps into the groundwater table. As a natural filter, the soil eliminates dangerous germs and viruses while also absorbing nutrients.
Septic System Issues
As previously stated, septic systems are susceptible to high water levels as well as clogged drainfields and leach fields. There are, however, several other septic-related considerations to bear in mind:
- Clogs. The system between your house and the tank might get clogged for a variety of reasons, including clogs in the drainage pipes themselves. During this time, you’ll observe sluggish drainage and sewage backups in your home. The roots of a tree. Tree roots will naturally grow in the direction of water and moisture, and they will tend to wrap around or bore through any obstructions that stand in their way. There may be harm to your septic system if there are trees growing on or around it
- This includes damage to the tank and pipes. Detergents are products that remove dirt and grime. Certain detergent solutions that contain high amounts of phosphate can foster the growth of algae in your tank, which can subsequently cause the perforations in the drain pipes to get clogged with algae.
In order to avoid problems with your septic system, it is important to be aware of the substances and products that you are releasing into your home’s plumbing system at all times. It is preferable to use phosphate-free detergents and cleaning products that are specifically intended for septic systems. These products degrade more quickly and will help to keep your system from being blocked in the future. Also, be mindful of what you are flushing down the toilet. Everything plastic and non-biodegradable, such as paper towels and sanitary tampons, is not intended to break down in a septic tank and should be avoided.
A regular pumping and maintenance schedule is a certain method to keep your septic system operating at full efficiency.
We are accessible 24 hours a day, seven days a week to answer your inquiries and handle your issues!
Septic System Basics
When a household isn’t connected to a public sewage system, it normally relies on septic systems to treat and dispose of wastewater. Sewage treatment systems require a substantial financial commitment. The correct maintenance and upkeep of a well-designed, installed, and maintained system will provide years of dependable and low-cost service. The failure of a system can become a source of pollution and public health concern, resulting in property damage, ground and surfacewater pollution (such as contamination of well water used by you and your neighbors), and the spread of disease.
Aside from that, if you are planning to sell your property, your septic system has to be in good functioning order.
Septic systems are available in a variety of configurations to accommodate a wide range of soil and site conditions.
A conventional septic tank system is composed of three major components:
- This is known as the Septic Tank. In order to remove particles from wastewater, store and partially decompose as much solid material as possible, while allowing the liquid (or effluent) to flow to the drainfield, a septic tank must be installed. more
- The Drainage System After the particles have settled in the septic tank, the liquid wastewater (also known as effluent) is released to the drainfield, which is also known as an absorption or leach field, or both. more
- The Soil is a very important factor. The soil under the drainfield is responsible for the ultimate treatment and disposal of the septic tank effluent once it has been treated. Following the passage of wastewater into the soil, organisms in the soil remediate the effluent before it percolates downward and outward, eventually entering ground or surface water sources. A drainfield’s efficacy is also affected by the kind of soil
- For example, clay soils may be too tight to allow much wastewater to run through, while gravelly soil may be too coarse to give much treatment.
- Septic System Inspection Done at Home In order to aid you in examining your system, a VideoField Guide and Checklist may be available at the bottom of the homepage.
Homeowners and residents have a significant impact on the functioning of their septic systems. Overloading the system with more water than it is capable of handling might result in system failure.
A septic system can also be damaged by the improper disposal of chemicals or excess organic waste, such as that produced by a trash disposal. The following maintenance suggestions might assist you in ensuring that your system provides long-term, effective treatment of domestic waste.
Inspect and Pump Frequently
Owners and residents have an enormous impact on the functioning of their septic systems. Failure might result from the usage of more water than the system was intended to manage. A septic system can also be damaged by the improper disposal of chemicals or excessive organic waste, such as that produced by a trash disposal. The following maintenance suggestions might assist you in keeping your system in good working order for a long period of time.
- Septic Inspection and Pumping Guide
- Inspecting Your Septic Tank
- Septic Inspection and Pumping Guide
Use Water Efficiently
System failure is frequently caused by an excessive amount of water. The soil beneath the septic system must be able to absorb all of the water that is used in the residence. Too much water from the washing machine, dishwasher, toilets, bathtubs, and showers may not provide enough time for sludge and scum to separate properly in the drain. The less water that is consumed, the less water that enters the septic system, reducing the likelihood of system failure. For further information on water conservation, visit:
- Indoor Water Conservation
- Every gallon of water conserved equates to a savings of $1.00.
Minimize Solid Waste Disposal
What you flush down the toilet can have a significant influence on the performance of your septic system. Many things do not breakdown properly, and as a result, they accumulate in your septic tank. If you have the option of disposing of it in another manner, do so rather than introducing it into your system.
Keep Chemicals Out of Your System
Protect your septic system against home chemicals such as caustic drain openers, paint and pesticides. Also avoid flushing down the toilet with chemicals such as brake fluid, gasoline, and motor oil. The improper dumping of dangerous substances down the drain is damaging to the environment, as well as the bacteria that are necessary for the breakdown of wastes in a septic system, and should be avoided.
Septic System Additives
It is not essential to add a stimulant or an enhancer to a septic tank in order to assist it in functioning or “to restore bacterial equilibrium.” The naturally occurring bacteria required for the proper operation of the septic system are already present in human excrement. Septic systems, like automobiles, are designed to offer long-term, effective treatment of residential waste if they are properly run and maintained on a regular basis. The majority of systems that fail prematurely, on the other hand, are the result of poor maintenance.
In the event that your septic system fails, call Thurston County Environmental Health at 360-867-2673 for assistance.
- In order to aid in the function of a septic tank or “restore bacterial equilibrium,” it is not essential to add a stimulant or an enhancer to it. The naturally existing bacteria required for the proper operation of the septic system may be found in human feces already. When properly run and maintained, septic systems, like automobiles, are meant to offer long-term, efficient treatment of residential waste. While some systems collapse early, the vast majority of them are caused by poor maintenance. Please call a competent septic specialist if you see any of the following indicators or believe that your septic system is experiencing issues. Contact Thurston County Environmental Health at 360-867-2673 if your septic system malfunctions.
Water Q&A: Where does our home wastewater go?
Learn about the processes that take place at a wastewater treatment plant. School of Water Science HOMEWater Science Q & A
Where does our home wastewater go?
Learn about the processes that take place at a wastewater treatment facility. Water Science School – HOMEWater Science Q As & As
- The use of chemicals to reduce bad odors can be beneficial. Sifting: Passing water over screens to separate bigger particles from garbage
- Moving water into big tanks and allowing solid debris to settle at the surface is a primary method of treating sewage. Remove the scraped-off debris and dispose of it
- In order to encourage the release of gasses from the water, stir the water and pump air through the water to allow bacteria to act on organic matter and aid in the breakdown of the organic matter. Sludge is removed by allowing solid particles to sink to the bottom and being scooped out
- Filter water through sand, for example, to minimize the presence of germs, smells, ferrous ions, and other particles. “Digest” the solid substance by doing the following: Keep the solid material in place and heat it to break it down into nutrient-rich biosolids and methane gas
- Water is disinfected by adding chlorine to it in order to destroy microorganisms.
Wastewater treatment facilities may process sewage and produce water that can be utilized for a variety of different purposes, including irrigation (relaimed wastewater). (Photo courtesy of Michal Jarmoluk.) Pixabay Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works Water treatment systems that include biological processes to remove organics, nitrogen, and phosphate from water, a membrane tank to remove bacteria and suspended particles, UV disinfection to render viruses inactive, and aeration to enhance the oxygen content in the water are also available (needed by fish living in the river where the treated wastewater is dumped after cleansing).
- Overview Learn about the processes that take place at a wastewater treatment plant. The Water Science School’s OFFICIAL WEBSITE Questions and Answers about Water Science
Where does our home wastewater go?
Typically, water that leaves our homes is either dumped into a septic tank in the backyard, where it seeps back into the earth, or it is sent to a wastewater-treatment facility via the sanitary sewer network. Depending on the kind of water entering the plant and the water-quality requirements of the water exiting the plant, several treatment methods are employed to achieve the desired results. Physical procedures such as allowing solid particles to settle to the bottom of a holding tank and filtering the water through sand or other small particulate matter are frequently used in the initial stages of water treatment.
An example of a typical set of actions to treat water is as follows:
- The use of chemicals to reduce bad odors can be beneficial. Sifting: Passing water over screens to separate bigger particles from garbage
- Moving water into big tanks and allowing solid debris to settle at the surface is a primary method of treating sewage. Remove the scraped-off debris and dispose of it
- In order to encourage the release of gasses from the water, stir the water and pump air through the water to allow bacteria to act on organic matter and aid in the breakdown of the organic matter. Sludge is removed by allowing solid particles to sink to the bottom and being scooped out
- Filter water through sand, for example, to minimize the presence of germs, smells, ferrous ions, and other particles. “Digest” the solid substance by doing the following: Keep the solid material in place and heat it to break it down into nutrient-rich biosolids and methane gas
- Water is disinfected by adding chlorine to it in order to destroy microorganisms.
- Wastewater treatment facilities may process sewage and produce water that can be utilized for a variety of different purposes, including irrigation (relaimed wastewater). (Photo courtesy of Michal Jarmoluk.) Pixabay Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works Additionally, some systems include biological processes to remove organics, nitrogen, and phosphorus from water, a membrane tank to remove bacteria and suspended solids, ultraviolet disinfection to render viruses inactive, and aeration to raise the oxygen level in the water (which is necessary for fish living in the river where the treated wastewater is dumped after cleansing).
What happens when feces and urine reach the septic tank?
Plants that treat sewage can produce water that can be utilized for a variety of different purposes, such as irrigation (relaimed wastewater). Michael Jarmoluk’s photograph is used here with permission. Pixabay Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works Additionally, some systems include biological processes to remove organics, nitrogen, and phosphorus from wastewater, a membrane tank to remove bacteria and suspended solids, ultraviolet disinfection to render viruses inactive, and aeration to raise the oxygen level in the water (which is necessary for fish living in the river where the treated wastewater is dumped after cleansing).
Feces, urine, and contamination
The majority of pathogens found in wastewater are derived from human excrement. Unlike urine, which is typically sterile, feces contain more than 100 different types of germs and viruses. Although some bacteria are safe, others can cause illnesses such as dysentery, cholera, typhoid, and Hepatitis A. Although some bacteria are harmless, others can cause diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and Hepatitis A. In addition, viruses such as the rotavirus and the Norwalk Agent Virus can induce respiratory infections in susceptible individuals.
There are five major virus groups that originate in human feces, and they are as follows: These are the ones:
- Infections caused by Adenoviruses, Enteroviruses, Reoviruses, Rotaviruses, Hepatitis A, and other viruses
Out of the five types of viruses described above, hepatitis A and rotavirus are the ones that have been shown to be capable of spreading illness. The human gut is home to a large number of different microorganisms. A significant role in the digestion of food is played by certain of these bacteria (for example, Escherichia coli). When certain bacteria, such as salmonella, provide no help to the digesting process, they are nevertheless completely safe while in the colon. However, when they exit the body through feces, they have the potential to spread sickness.
Urine
Despite the fact that urine is sterile and does not have any negative health consequences, it is a significant contributor to nutrient contamination of surface water. Nitrates and phosphates are released into the environment when wastewater is not properly treated, allowing them to enter rivers and lakes where they promote the growth of algae. The greater the concentration of these nutrients in water, the larger the algal bloom. As a result, the natural equilibrium of aquatic habitats is thrown out of balance.
Eutrophication is the process by which a river or lake transitions from a clean water body to a lake or river that is oxygen-deficient as a result of an algae bloom. This process is also known as algal bloom.
What happens to urine and feces in the septic tank?
In the wastewater industry, black water refers to wastewater that contains urine and feces. Despite the fact that it also processes greywater, the septic tank was specifically intended for the treatment of blackwater. Greywater is the wastewater that collects in the sinks and showers of homes. Solid particles from human waste, such as excrement and tissue, fall to the bottom of the septic tank, where bacteria devour them. In a normal septic tank, the bacteria do not require oxygen to survive, and as they break down the solid waste into gas and liquid, the tank is said to be functional.
Meanwhile, the gas generated by the bacteria (mostly hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, and methane) rises to the surface of the water, where it acts as an insulator, allowing the anaerobic conditions to be improved.
On average, 60-70 percent of the solid trash is liquefied at this point in the recycling process.
Another layer of sludge forms at the bottom of the tank as a result of the accumulation of particles that are unable to be broken down by the bacteria.
At this point, pathogens are eliminated from the wastewater by aerobic bacteria, which are involved in the process of respiration.
A typical system is capable of removing up to 50% of the nutrients present in wastewater streams.
In order to achieve a higher level of effluent quality, it is necessary to build an advanced septic system.
Conclusion
Fecal bacteria and viruses are known to cause a variety of ailments, which is why household wastewater must be thoroughly cleaned. Ideally, while the septic system is operating at peak performance, all pathogens should be properly eradicated from the wastewater before it is discharged into the groundwater. However, if the system fails, ground and surface water may become contaminated, putting humans at risk of contracting infectious illnesses. It is therefore critical to do periodic inspections and maintenance in order to avoid this from occurring.
