Septic systems stand in contrast to municipal sewer lines, which are run by town and city governments. The key difference is that each septic system serves a single property, while sewer lines connect whole sections of cities.
- Septic System: The waste goes into a holding tank. Sewer System: Sewers lines carry waste to a treatment facility. How does it work? Septic System: Bacteria break down the solid waste and the liquid effluent is then released into the drainfield.
Is septic tank better than sewer?
Although septic systems require a bit more maintenance and attention, they have a number of advantages over sewer lines. Since they don’t pump wastewater long distances to be processed at a water treatment facility, they use less energy overall and have a smaller environmental impact.
What are the disadvantages of having a septic tank?
Cons
- Maintenance costs $300-$600 every few years (which can still be cheaper than municipal sewer).
- It can cause groundwater contamination if the system leaks.
- If not maintained, you can have a costly mess on your hands.
- Septic tanks will eventually need to be replaced.
What are the pros and cons of having a septic tank?
More cost efficient – Extensive sewer lines are very expensive to build and maintain. On the other hand, a septic tank is cheaper to install and doesn’t come with monthly maintenance costs. Durability – When properly maintained, a septic tank rarely needs to be replaced.
What are the 3 types of septic systems?
Types of Septic Systems
- Septic Tank.
- Conventional System.
- Chamber System.
- Drip Distribution System.
- Aerobic Treatment Unit.
- Mound Systems.
- Recirculating Sand Filter System.
- Evapotranspiration System.
How long do septic tanks last?
A septic system’s lifespan should be anywhere from 15 to 40 years. How long the system lasts depends on a number of factors, including construction material, soil acidity, water table, maintenance practices, and several others.
Is it hard to maintain a septic tank?
Septic system maintenance is not complicated, and it does not need to be expensive. Upkeep comes down to four key elements: Inspect and Pump Frequently. Use Water Efficiently.
What are the signs that your septic tank is full?
Here are some of the most common warning signs that you have a full septic tank:
- Your Drains Are Taking Forever.
- Standing Water Over Your Septic Tank.
- Bad Smells Coming From Your Yard.
- You Hear Gurgling Water.
- You Have A Sewage Backup.
- How often should you empty your septic tank?
Do septic tanks smell?
A properly-maintained septic tank should be odor-free, so if you notice a bad smell inside your home or outside near the leach field, it’s a sign that there’s a problem. Septic odors are caused by gases in the system, including carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, and methane.
What to do after septic is pumped?
After you have had your septic tank pumped by a trusted septic company, there are some things you can and should do as the septic system owner.
- 1) Get on a Schedule.
- 2) Take Care of the System.
- 3) Know the Parts of Your System.
- 4) Check Other Possible Issues.
How many loads of laundry a day are safe to do with a septic tank?
Spread Out Laundry Loads These use less water which puts less stress on your septic system. Regardless of the type of appliance you have, you should still spread out your loads. Instead of doing several loads in one day, consider doing 1 load per day or space out 2 loads if you must do more in a single day.
Does shower water go to septic tank?
From your house to the tank: Most, but not all, septic systems operate via gravity to the septic tank. Each time a toilet is flushed, water is turned on or you take a shower, the water and waste flows via gravity through the plumbing system in your house and ends up in the septic tank.
How much does it cost to pump a septic tank?
How much does it cost to pump out a septic tank? The average cost is $300, but can run up to $500, depending on your location. The tank should be pumped out every three to five years.
How big of a septic tank do I need?
The larger your home, the larger the septic tank you’re going to need. For instance, a house smaller than 1,500 square feet usually requires a 750 to 1,000-gallon tank. On the other hand, a bigger home of approximately 2,500 square feet will need a bigger tank, more than the 1,000-gallon range.
Does every house have a septic tank?
A septic tank is a crucial part of a home’s septic system. In the U.S., about 20% of homes use a septic system to manage their wastewater. Septic systems are most commonly found in the Eastern U.S., with homes in rural areas of New England being the most likely to have a septic system present.
What is a Class 5 septic system?
Class 5. A sewage system using a holding tank for the retention of on-site sewage and must be emptied by a licensed sewage hauler. A permit is required to install this type of septic system.
What’s the Difference Between Septic and Sewer?
Whether you’re a first-time homeowner with no idea what you’re doing or a seasoned pro with plenty of knowledge, learning about your septic system may elicit emotions ranging from revulsion to fascination in you. Nevertheless, as is well-known, septic systems have been in use for hundreds of years in every part of the world. This Might Also Be of Interest to You: Keep Septic Tank Plumbing Costs to a Minimum Using These Tips They are a tried-and-true method of dealing with wastewater that is also efficient, versatile, and ecologically benign.
Septic Vs. Sewer
Ins and outs of your septic system might provoke reactions that vary from revulsion to fascination, depending on whether you’re an inexperienced new homeowner or an experienced, knowledgeable one. Septic systems, on the other hand, have been around for centuries and can be found all across the world. Additionally, you may be interested in the following information: Septic tank plumbing costs should be kept to a minimum. Water treatment plants are a tried and true method of dealing with wastewater that is efficient, versatile, and ecologically beneficial.
How Does a City Sewer Connection Work?
Clean water entering the fixtures and unclean wastewater exiting the fixtures are separated by the plumbing system in your home. Each and every one of your home’s drains is connected to connect to a single large pipe that transports wastewater underground. If you have a sewage system, this main drain pipe links to a much larger pipe that is part of a larger network that transports waste. This system of sewage pipes transports waste water straight to a water treatment facility. Wastewater is cleaned and impurities are eliminated in this facility, allowing the water to be reused and made drinkable once more.
How Does a Septic System Work?
The whole wastewater treatment process takes place at the residence when using a private septic system. Septic systems, in general, function by isolating and decomposing the contents of your wastewater. Your wastewater, or to be more precise, everyone’s wastewater, comprises solids, liquids, germs, and other substances that, unless properly handled, can pose a danger to human health. In addition, these pollutants must be maintained isolated from groundwater sources. Isn’t it true that dirty groundwater equals polluted drinking water?
Following that, the system will separate and break down the components into more natural elements, aided by some biology and natural science at the ready.
All while safeguarding our critically important groundwater.
What Are the Main Parts of a Septic System?
All private septic systems will be comprised of four major components that will come in a variety of designs and sizes:
1. Main Drain Pipe
Homes with a septic system are similar to those with a sewer system in that they have a main drain pipe underneath to which all of the drains in the house are linked. The only thing this pipe does is transport your wastewater to where it needs to be. The pipe that runs from the house to the system is the initial section of the system.
2. Septic Tank
The septic tank is the next step. Septic tanks are available in a wide variety of sizes, styles, and designs. Your local service specialists are the greatest source for finding the tank that will provide the most value for your money. Tanks are always buried underground and may be identified by a manhole cover and a couple of risers at the ground’s surface level. Your septic tank is responsible for keeping wastewater away from groundwater. It is completely waterproof and can retain wastewater for an extended period of time, allowing the separation process to begin.
They are, in descending order, as follows: The scum layer is made up of oils, fats, and other things that float on the surface of the water.
Microbes, bacteria, and other things that are not heavy enough to sink are frequently found in this solution.
In most cases, when you hear about a septic tank being pumped, the technician is eliminating all three levels, however the emphasis is on removing the sludge and scum layers especially in this instance.
How Big Is a Septic Tank?
The size of the object varies, yet it is important. Tanks are available in sizes ranging from 750 to 1250 gallons. As a general rule, the capacity of your septic system and tank are decided by the number of people who will be living in the building. Tank capacity is calculated by professionals based on the maximum amount of water that can be stored in the tank. Because of the collection and separation process that takes place in the septic tank, it is evident that a tank that is too small would be a hassle to maintain and will require more regular maintenance.
How Deep Is a Septic Tank?
Your tank’s depth is dictated in most cases by the municipal ordinance that governs the area in which your house is built. Tank depth must take into consideration the kind of soil in your area, the level of groundwater, as well as the ability to reach the manhole or service ports for maintenance and inspection. It is normal to be many feet underground.
What Is a Leach Field?
When your house is constructed in accordance with local building codes, the depth of your tank will be regulated by those codes. Tank depth must take into consideration the kind of soil in your area, the level of groundwater, as well as the ability to access the manhole or service ports for maintenance and repairs. It is usual to be many feet below ground.
How Does the Soil Work?
This is the fourth and last component of the wastewater treatment process.
Your soil provides the treated water with oxygen as well as bacteria that can digest or contain toxins before the water is filtered down into the groundwater system. As a result, the soil in and under your leach field serves as a highly effective water filter.
What About Septic Tank Pumping?
You should now understand how a septic system is essentially a large water filter. Wastewater enters, and clean water exits. To ensure that it operates properly, like with other filtering systems, it must be cleaned on a regular basis. We should also emphasize that being inside a septic tank is not something you want to be doing at any time. Do you recall the three levels that developed in your septic tank? The scum layer, wastewater layer, and sludge layer are the three layers mentioned above.
It is intended that the top layer of scum and the bottom layer of sludge be separated from the water and kept separate and confined in the tank.
Your Septic System Must Be Pumped Out
All septic tanks require pumping out at some point in order to remove the scum and sludge layers and restore the tank’s full capacity to the environment. With a little biology knowledge under our belts, we’ve discovered how to make the septic system run more efficiently and allow us to go longer times between pump outs. This entails the introduction of beneficial microorganisms or bacteria into the tank. It’s possible that you’ve heard of anaerobic and aerobic septic systems. And the reality is that all systems make use of both, because your septic tank contains both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
What’s in The Septic Tank?
All septic tanks require pumping out at some point in order to remove the scum and sludge layers and restore the tank’s full capacity to its original condition. Because we have a basic understanding of biology, we have discovered ways to make the septic system run more effectively and allow us to go longer times between pump outs. Using beneficial microorganisms or bacteria in the tank is an example of this. The terms anaerobic and aerobic septic systems have probably come up in conversation at some point.
How Often Should I Have My Septic System Pumped?
The answer is that it is dependent. Your response will be influenced by a variety of criteria, including system capacity, system design, age, volume of usage, and other considerations. If your system was correctly established and designed with sufficient capacity for your needs, most septic service specialists recommend having your system pumped and inspected once every three to five years, depending on how often your system is used. Consider consulting with a local specialist for assistance if your system is in need of further care, or if you are noticing and smelling symptoms that something is not quite right with it.
- The number of individuals that live in the residence
- The amount of wastewater that is produced
- The amount of solids present in the wastewater
- And The size of the septic tank
You may be purchasing a home that already has a septic system built, in which case you will have no option in the size of the septic tank. Because of this, it is in “As-Built” condition. As a result, the top three factors may be the areas in which you have the greatest ability to control the frequency with which your system is pumped.
Pumping is not a terrible thing in and of itself. Pumping is performed on all septic systems. In the same way, don’t treat your septic system like a garbage disposal. Solids take up valuable tank space and require more time to decompose if they are to decompose in the first place.
Septic System Care
Proper care and maintenance of your heating and cooling system, as well as other systems in your house, may help you avoid costly problems in the future. The cost of replacing individual components or complete systems may reach into the thousands of dollars, and the headache is well worth it to avoid. Here are some fundamental best practices that you may implement on your own to save money in the long term while also providing you with piece of mind. Here are some suggestions for things you can do to better care for your septic system.
Keep this document on hand for each time your system is serviced.
In addition, get your system examined and pumped on a regular basis by a qualified specialist at all times.
You may require the following tools for your DIY project:
- Fasteners on the service ports can be tightened using a screwdriver or a tool. Long lengths of PVC or wood for use with dipsticks are required. Marking with a pencil
- Removal of screen filters is made easier with a pole equipped with a hook device. Cleaning screen filters using a low-pressure water hose is recommended. Flashlight
- sGloves
Measure the depth of the septic tank’s layers. DIY or hire a professional to perform it on a regular basis and maintain a record of it. This will assist you in determining how frequently your tank may require pumping. You should pump your tank if the bottom of the scum layer is within 6 inches of the bottom of the outlet tee or the top of the sludge layer is within 12 inches of the bottom of the outlet tee, as indicated by the following measurements:
What Should I Keep Out of My Septic System?
- Products such as disposable diapers, cat litter, coffee grounds, household cleansers and chemicals, petroleum goods, solvents, paints, automobile products, pesticides, kitchen scraps, tobacco products, latex products, cotton swabs, etc. There are too many high-water-use appliances
- Tree and plant roots
- And anything that might block the drain.
Septic Systems Work Best With:
- High-efficiency water appliances
- Grassed leach fields
- Hot tubs that drain to a different location
- Use of cleaning products or baking soda on a limited basis
What Problems Do I Look for?
Clogs and leaks are the most prevalent problems associated with the operation of a septic system. When they occur downstream, the outcome will be reported either in the house plumbing through clogged drains or in the field around the system tank and leach field, depending on where the problem occurs. If you notice ponding water or muck near your septic system, call your local authorities. There will almost certainly be an odor as well. Pay close attention to what happens to your drains and toilets when a high-volume device such as a dishwasher or clothes washer empties.
Flooded or muddy leach fields with a foul odor are signs that the system is backed up, congested, or at maximum capacity, respectively.
If You Are Buying a Home With a Septic System in Place
As a last resort, request from the purchaser the permits and inspection approvals from the city demonstrating that the installation was inspected and up to code during the time period in question Any and all documentation for repairs, servicing, pumping, and other maintenance, even if the maintenance was performed by the owner, should be gathered and made accessible to the purchaser. It is recommended that you have a professional examination performed by an experienced septic specialist prior to closing on the home.
- It gives you confidence and facts that you can utilize to make an educated decision.
- When determining whether or not to purchase a property, it is possible that future septic system upgrades may need to be addressed.
- Plumbers who are certified by the state will examine the plumbing in the residence.
- Inspections of septic systems are carried out by septic technicians who are licensed in their respective states.
- Planning ahead with a sewer septic line plan from HomeServeis a fantastic approach to be prepared for future maintenance and repair expenditures.
If you have a plan in place and a covered issue develops, you can simply phone the repair hotline, which is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. A contractor who is nearby, licensed, and experienced will be dispatched to your location to do the task to your complete satisfaction.
Septic vs Sewer: What’s The Difference Between Septic & Sewer
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Table of Contents
- Myths and Facts about a Sewer or Septic System
- The Differences Between a Septic and a Sewer System
- The Differences Between a Septic and a Sewer System
- The Alternatives: Septic System or Sewer System In the event that septic systems are not properly maintained
When toilets are flushed or hands are washed in buildings or residential premises, wastewater is diverted through drainage systems and out of the building. However, for all of the tasks that drainage makes possible, such as dishes, laundry, and showers, few people take the time to consider the mechanics that are involved in the process. Essentially, there are two sorts of systems: sewer and septic systems, which are both equally important. Sewer systems are more widespread than water systems since they are sponsored and maintained by municipalities.
The following essay explores the facts, benefits, and drawbacks of the entire septic vs sewer system issue from a scientific perspective.
Sewer or Septic System: Myths and Facts
If you ask many homeowners about the sewer system versus septic system issue, they will tell you that there are many half-truths and outright falsehoods in their thoughts. Sewers, on the other hand, are often seen as the more affordable and convenient alternative due to the fact that they require no maintenance. All you have to do is flush anything down the toilet or wash something down the drain and it will be gone forever. While septic systems are sometimes considered to be the more environmentally responsible alternative, many individuals are concerned about the expenditures and upkeep that will be required.
Is it true that the latter is more expensive and requires more regular maintenance?
Similarities Between Sewer and Septic Systems
Sewers and septic systems are similar in that they both provide the same advantages. Both systems filter out black water, which is the water that comes out of the toilet, and grey water, which is the water that comes out of sink and shower drains. Water treatment systems, such as those used for sanitation, filter bacteria and pathogens from water before it is released back into the environment. Essentially, the two methods provide reliable drainage of wastewater from homes and buildings with few difficulties the vast majority of the time, which is a significant advantage.
A sewage system is a network of pipes that links whole settlements to a single drain field.
Because sewage systems are paid for and maintained by local governments, people are relieved of the responsibility of doing maintenance and labor, but they are still responsible for paying the associated costs.
If a septic tank is pumped and maintained at the proper intervals, it should operate without a hitch for the duration of the projected time span.
A tank that fails to work properly is almost often the result of neglect on the part of the homeowner, and it is thus the homeowner’s obligation to summon a service crew and pay for the necessary repairs. Inquire With An Expert
How Do Septic Systems Work?
Typically, a septic system consists of a steel or concrete tank that is buried in the earth near a commercial or residential structure. Wastewater enters from one side and filters out through the other, eventually reaching a drain field. The majority of water tanks have a capacity of 1,000 gallons or more. The water in the tank is divided into three strata within it. It is common knowledge that anything that floats rises to the top of the water column, which is known as the “scum layer.” The sludge layer is formed at the bottom of the lake when all of the heavier stuff descends to the bottom.
In a typical home or building, wastewater is sent into the tank by a network of pipes that link to toilets, bathtubs, sinks, and washing machines throughout the structure.
In order to accommodate each new flood of wastewater, the tank must empty prior loads through distribution boxes that go to drain fields.
Septic Tank vs Sewer Cost
While the high expenses of septic system repairs are frequently mentioned, what is less generally recognized is that municipal sewer systems may also be extremely expensive to maintain and operate. For starters, homeowners who have recently purchased a new sewage system may be subjected to exorbitant expenses for installation and upkeep. Numerous localities even levy fees for sewer improvement, which can amount to several thousand dollars per year in some cases. According to Bill Gassett, a realtor in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, the most recent Betterment charge in his community was $16,000.
Certain towns have even gone so far as to place liens on the property of homeowners who have failed to pay their fees.
Even if the pipes and pumps are already in place, there are still expenses associated with connecting a residence to a local system.
Sewer fees vary from city to city, however the following are examples of particular localized prices per household:
- Boston, Mass., received $832
- Chandler, Ariz., received $612
- Danvers, Mass., received $680
- Lemoyne, Pa., received $651
Pumping your septic tank, on the other hand, is rather inexpensive and only has to be done every 3-5 years, costing between $200 and $300 on average per pumping. Some tanks can continue for a decade or more without pumpings if they are properly cared for and maintained. One additional problem that is taken into consideration when comparing prices is the business of sewage systems, which has become subject to an ever-growing number of intricate and expensive modifications in recent years. Septic systems, on the other hand, require just small adjustments to continue to function properly over an extended period of time.
A septic system for a standard-sized residence on level ground with healthy soil will cost, on average, between $3,500 and $6,000. Septic systems typically endure for the following periods of time, depending on the type of tank used:
- Steel tanks have a lifespan of 15-20 years, whereas concrete tanks have a lifespan of 40 years.
Septic drain fields normally last 20 years or more with good management, while some may live as long as 50 years or more with adequate care.
Benefits of Septic vs Sewer
Growing awareness of the environment’s demands among the general population has resulted in septic tanks being a more valuable selling factor for houses, particularly among younger purchasers. It is believed that the reason for this shift in view is that septic tanks are seen to be a more environmentally friendly option to traditional sewage lines. Energy and chemicals are required for the pumping and treatment of wastewater in sewage systems. As the germs from sewage flow outward, there has been some concern about the impact this might have on waterways in the area.
There are none of these issues with septic systems, which pump and treat water without the need of electricity or chemicals in the process.
There is no one place where treated outflows from big communities of houses and buildings are routed since such systems are uniformly scattered across the community.
When it comes to sanitation and water quality problems, septic systems are often the most cost-effective solution in many towns, particularly those with a small population density.
Septic vs Sewer System: The Biggest Differences Between the Two
The flexibility to install a septic system nearly anyplace with healthy soil is perhaps the most freeing part of having a septic system. In most cases, connecting a new residence to a sewage system in a distant place is both expensive and time-consuming. Because of the lack of adjacent sewage pipes, it is often even impossible in specific situations. Septic systems, in particular, are a feasible and cost-effective choice for people who find themselves in that circumstance. Aside from that, because septic systems are not subject to the same municipal requirements as sewage lines, you won’t have to worry about the price of pipes and pumping stations, as well as replacements and infrastructure upgrades.
Many homeowners continue to desire residences near sewage lines because of the marketability of such properties.
Because municipal governments are responsible for the maintenance of sewage lines, many people believe that such systems will be best handled in the hands of the most well-funded and skilled individuals.
In light of these distinctions, it is possible that a homeowner’s preference for one system over the other is influenced mostly by his or her desire to be self-sufficient.
However, if you desire independence as a homeowner and choose to live in a remote or custom-built property while taking sole responsibility for the operation of your wastewater system, a septic system would be the more appropriate choice.
The Choice: Septic or Sewer System
When it comes to existing properties, the option of installing a sewer system or a septic system is typically not even considered. For example, if you move into a community where all of the neighbors are fighting for a sewer line, you will very certainly have the option of opting in or continuing to use a septic tank as your primary waste disposal system. If you’re having a custom house constructed on a remote hill, in the middle of a dense forest, or in a sparsely populated rural area, a septic system will almost certainly be your only option.
After all, the desire to live in a distant, custom-built residence would be accompanied with the desire to be self-sufficient and responsible for the upkeep of a system of this nature.
When Septic Systems are Poorly Maintained
When it comes to septic systems, the majority of issues are caused by the neglect of property owners. When a tank’s outflow is not properly managed, it can have a negative impact on the quality of the lake’s water and be dangerous to the surrounding environment. In the case of wastewater, for example, inadequate treatment can cause pollution of other water sources and pose a hazard to human health. Septic system owners should consult the University of Minnesota Extension (UMNE) for guidance on how to “ensure effective treatment by having a qualified expert ensure that enough, unsaturated, and acceptable soil exists below the soil treatment area to allow for complete wastewater treatment.” The University of Nebraska-Lincoln has also discovered a correlation between tainted sewage and the emergence of hepatitis and dysentery bacteria in tap water.
- As an example, contaminants can contaminate drinking water and cause increased quantities of nitrate to be present, which can be harmful to persons who have weakened immune systems, as well as children and pregnant women.
- Furthermore, bugs and rodents that congregate in sewage-contaminated wetlands have the potential to transmit illnesses to humans, pets, and cattle, among other things.
- Cleaning and inspection of the system should be performed at least once every few years in order to avoid the sludge layer from becoming too thick.
- Allowing grease, hair, or hard particles to go down your sink or shower drains will help to keep your pipes from becoming clogged and causing damage.
- After all, the point of having a septic tank is to be able to enjoy good, clean, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly drainage throughout the duration of your tenure on a particular property.
- If your septic system is in need of repair or pumping, call Mr.
- The Greater Syracuse area’s plumbing repair, drain cleaning, maintenance, and installation of septic systems are all services that we provide.
Plumbing leak detection or any other plumbing-related project will be carried out by a professional plumber who has been certified by Onondaga County. Request an Estimate for the Job Previous PostNext Post Previous Post
Should I Convert From A Septic System to a Sewer System
Every residence disposes of wastewater in one of two ways: either through a septic tank or through a sewer system. Despite the fact that each has its own set of pros and disadvantages, homeowners are rarely in a position to pick between the two options. As cities grow, however, sewage lines are beginning to be extended into new areas, giving present residents the choice of connecting to the public sewer system for the first time. For homeowners with older or failing septic systems, this is a fantastic chance to save exorbitant replacement expenses; however, homeowners with modern septic systems have a tough decision about whether or not to convert their systems to biosolids.
Before any major decisions are made by a homeowner, it is critical that they grasp what a sewer and septic system are and how they vary from one another.
Septic Vs Sewer: What’s The Difference?
Identifying the advantages and disadvantages of these two types of wastewater systems can aid in determining whether or not to switch from a septic to a sewer system. Due to the fact that sewage lines link to public sewer systems, they are often only available in metropolitan settings. Septic systems are an alternative for residences located in rural locations where there may not be a sewer system to which they may be connected.
Advantages of a Public Sewer Line
Once a residence is linked to the public sewage system, the owner normally does not have to worry about anything other than paying a monthly charge for wastewater disposal. Maintenance and repairs, as well as the resolution of any issues that may arise, are the responsibility of municipal water departments. Because sewer lines are normally designed to handle more wastewater than septic systems, they are less prone to clogging than septic systems. And, while you should always be cautious about what you flush down your pipes, sewage systems are often more resilient than septic tanks in terms of withstanding misuse.
In addition to the financial burden, scheduling these cleanings can be a constant source of frustration.
This is a worry shared by many prospective house purchasers, who insist on the connection of properties with septic systems to the municipal sewer system as a condition of the sale.
Advantages of a Septic System
Despite the fact that septic systems require a little more upkeep and attention, they provide a number of advantages over traditional sewage lines. Given that they do not transport wastewater a significant distance before being treated at a water treatment plant, they consume less energy overall and have a lower environmental effect. Additionally, the bacteria in septic tanks decompose and treat wastewater on a local level, considerably minimizing the likelihood of leaks occurring between the residence and a local treatment center.
There is no monthly charge to pay, and any disruptions to the municipal sewer system have no influence on the septic systems in place in the homes that are affected.
The installation of a septic system gives a great deal of freedom and security for those who do not wish to be dependent on the municipal sewer system.
How Hard Is It To Convert To A Sewer System
Following your choice to convert, you may be asking how to connect to the city’s sewer system. Although it may seem complicated, connecting your house to the public sewer system is a pretty straightforward operation that takes no more than a few days to complete and only causes minor disruptions in wastewater service. However, there is a significant amount of labor-intensive work needed, which may be fairly expensive. The pricing is typically the most important factor to consider. Installing public sewer lines requires a significant investment in infrastructure on the part of local governments, and as a result, the service is not supplied for free.
Fees can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars based on the accessibility of the nearest sewage line, as well as the permits required to complete the construction and inspections to establish the household’s projected wastewater production.
When Should You Convert To A Sewer System?
A new tank can cost up to several thousand dollars to build if your present septic system is in need of repair or replacement. This is equivalent to the cost of connecting your home to the municipal sewage system. The changeover is generally a good idea in such situation, especially if you have plans to improve your home in the future, such as installing a pool or listing the property on an estate agent’s website. The switch to public sewer, on the other hand, isn’t very advantageous if your septic system is in good operating shape or was recently installed because there isn’t much of a short-term gain.
If you do want to connect to the city sewer line from a septic sewer, make sure to properly decommission your septic tank first before proceeding.
If children or animals are able to pry off the lid of an old, abandoned septic tank and fall into the poisonous contents, they can pose a possibly catastrophic harm to their lives.
In addition to building a new sewer line to connect your house to the public sewage system, a contractor can drain and either remove or disable your existing septic system, depending on your needs.
Are you thinking about connecting to the city’s public sewer system? Do you have a septic tank that is no longer in use? Consult with the experienced plumbers at Express SewerDrain for their recommendations! Topics:Sewers
Types of Septic Systems
Septic system design and size can differ significantly from one neighborhood to the next, as well as throughout the country, due to a variety of variables. Household size, soil type, slope of the site, lot size, closeness to sensitive water bodies, weather conditions, and even municipal ordinances are all considerations to take into consideration. The following are 10 of the most often encountered septic system configurations. It should be noted that this is not an exhaustive list; there are several additional types of septic systems.
- Septic Tank, Conventional System, Chamber System, Drip Distribution System, Aerobic Treatment Unit, Mound Systems, Recirculating Sand Filter System, Evapotranspiration System, Constructed Wetland System, Cluster / Community System, etc.
Septic Tank
This tank is underground and waterproof, and it was designed and built specifically for receiving and partially treating raw home sanitary wastewater. Generally speaking, heavy materials settle at or near the bottom of the tank, whereas greases and lighter solids float to the surface. The sediments are retained in the tank, while the wastewater is sent to the drainfield for further treatment and dispersion once it has been treated.
Conventional System
Septic tanks and trench or bed subsurface wastewater infiltration systems are two types of decentralized wastewater treatment systems (drainfield). When it comes to single-family homes and small businesses, a traditional septic system is the most common type of system. For decades, people have used a gravel/stone drainfield as a method of water drainage. The term is derived from the process of constructing the drainfield. A short underground trench made of stone or gravel collects wastewater from the septic tank in this configuration, which is commonly used.
Effluent filters through the stone and is further cleaned by microorganisms once it reaches the soil below the gravel/stone trench, which is located below the trench.
Chamber System
Septic tanks and subsurface wastewater infiltration systems are two types of decentralized wastewater treatment systems that can be used (drainfield). When it comes to single-family homes and small businesses, a traditional septic system is the most common. For decades, people have used a gravel/stone drainfield as a method of removing water. ‘Drainfield’ is an abbreviation for the drainfield that was built. A short underground trench made of stone or gravel collects wastewater from the septic tank in this configuration.
When wastewater passes through the stone, it is further cleaned by bacteria until it reaches the soil under the gravel/stone trench.
Drip Distribution System
Septic tanks and trench or bed subsurface wastewater infiltration systems are two types of decentralized wastewater treatment systems that can be used (drainfield). When it comes to single-family homes and small businesses, a traditional septic system is the most commonly used. For decades, people have used a gravel/stone drainfield as a method of removing excess water. The term is derived from the process of building the drainfield. The wastewater is routed from the septic tank to a shallow underground trench made of stone or gravel in this arrangement.
Effluent filters through the stone and is then further cleaned by bacteria once it reaches the soil below the gravel/stone trench. In terms of total footprint, gravel/stone systems are rather big, and therefore may not be ideal for all residential locations or situations.
Aerobic Treatment Unit
Aerobic Treatment Units (ATUs) are small-scale wastewater treatment facilities that employ many of the same procedures as a municipal sewage plant. An aerobic system adds oxygen to the treatment tank using a pump. When there is an increase in oxygen in the system, there is an increase in natural bacterial activity, which then offers extra treatment for nutrients in the effluent. It is possible that certain aerobic systems may additionally include a pretreatment tank as well as a final treatment tank that will include disinfection in order to further lower pathogen levels.
ATUs should be maintained on a regular basis during their service life.
Mound Systems
Using mound systems in regions with short soil depth, high groundwater levels, or shallow bedrock might be a good alternative. A drainfield trench has been dug through the sand mound that was erected. The effluent from the septic tank runs into a pump chamber, where it is pumped to the mound in the amounts recommended. During its release to the trench, the effluent filters through the sand and is dispersed into the native soil, where it continues to be treated. However, while mound systems can be an effective solution for some soil conditions, they demand a significant amount of land and require regular care.
Recirculating Sand Filter System
Sand filter systems can be built either above or below ground, depending on the use. The effluent is discharged from the septic tank into a pump compartment. Afterwards, it is pushed into the sand filter. The sand filter is often made of PVC or a concrete box that is filled with a sand-like substance. The effluent is pushed through the pipes at the top of the filter under low pressure to the drain. As the effluent exits the pipelines, it is treated as it passes through the sand filtering system.
However, sand filters are more costly than a standard septic system because they provide a higher level of nutrient treatment and are thus better suited for areas with high water tables or that are adjacent to bodies of water.
Evapotranspiration System
Evaporative cooling systems feature drainfields that are one-of-a-kind. It is necessary to line the drainfield at the base of the evapotranspiration system with a waterproof material. Following the entry of the effluent into the drainfield, it evaporates into the atmosphere. At the same time, the sewage never filters into the soil and never enters groundwater, unlike other septic system designs. It is only in particular climatic circumstances that evapotranspiration systems are effective.
The environment must be desert, with plenty of heat and sunshine, and no precipitation. These systems perform effectively in shallow soil; but, if it rains or snows excessively, they are at risk of failing completely.
Constructed Wetland System
Construction of a manufactured wetland is intended to simulate the treatment processes that occur in natural wetland areas. Wastewater goes from the septic tank and into the wetland cell, where it is treated. Afterwards, the wastewater goes into the media, where it is cleaned by microorganisms, plants, and other media that eliminate pathogens and nutrients. Typically, a wetland cell is constructed with an impermeable liner, gravel and sand fill, and the necessary wetland plants, all of which must be capable of withstanding the constant saturation of the surrounding environment.
As wastewater travels through the wetland, it may escape the wetland and flow onto a drainfield, where it will undergo more wastewater treatment before being absorbed into the soil by bacteria.
Cluster / Community System
In certain cases, a decentralized wastewater treatment system is owned by a group of people and is responsible for collecting wastewater from two or more residences or buildings and transporting it to a treatment and dispersal system placed on a suitable location near the dwellings or buildings. Cluster systems are widespread in settings like rural subdivisions, where they may be found in large numbers.
How Your Septic System Works
Underground wastewater treatment facilities, known as septic systems, are often employed in rural regions where there are no centralized sewage lines. They clean wastewater from residential plumbing, such as that produced by bathrooms, kitchen drains, and laundry, by combining natural processes with well-established technology. A conventional septic system is comprised of two components: a septic tank and a drainfield, often known as a soil absorption field. It is the septic tank’s job to decompose organic matter and to remove floatable stuff (such as oils and grease) and solids from wastewater.
Alternate treatment systems rely on pumps or gravity to assist septic tank effluent in trickling through a variety of media such as sand, organic matter (e.g., peat and sawdust), constructed wetlands, or other media to remove or neutralize pollutants such as pathogens that cause disease, nitrogen, phosphorus, and other contaminants.
Specifically, this is how a typical conventional septic system works:
- All of the water that leaves your home drains down a single main drainage pipe and into a septic tank. An underground, water-tight container, often composed of concrete, fiberglass, or polyethylene, serves as a septic system’s holding tank. Its function is to retain wastewater for a long enough period of time to allow particles to sink to the bottom and form sludge, while oil and grease float to the surface and produce scum. Sludge and scum are prevented from exiting the tank and moving into the drainfield region by compartments and a T-shaped outlet. After that, the liquid wastewater (effluent) exits the tank and flows into the drainfield. The drainfield is a shallow, covered hole dug in unsaturated soil that serves as a drainage system. Porous surfaces are used to release pretreated wastewater because they allow the wastewater to pass through the soil and into the groundwater. In the process of percolating through the soil, wastewater is accepted, treated, and dispersed by the soil, finally discharging into groundwater. Finally, if the drainfield becomes overburdened with too much liquid, it can flood, causing sewage to flow to the ground surface or resulting in toilet backups and sink backups. Finally, wastewater percolates into the soil, where it is naturally removed of harmful coliform bacteria, viruses, and nutrients. Coliform bacteria are a kind of bacteria that may be found in the intestines of humans and other warm-blooded animals, with humans being the most common host. As a result of human fecal contamination, it is a sign of this.
The Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority has built an animated, interactive model of how a residential septic system works, which you can view here.
Do you have a septic system?
It’s possible that you’re already aware that you have a septic system. If you are not sure, here are some tell-tale symptoms that you most likely are:
- You make use of well water. In your home, the water pipe that brings water into the house does not have a meter. In the case of a water bill or a property tax bill, you will see “$0.00 Sewer Amount Charged.” It is possible that your neighbors have a septic system
How to find your septic system
You can locate your septic system once you have confirmed that you have one by following these steps:
- Taking a look at the “as constructed” drawing of your house
- Making a visual inspection of your yard for lids and manhole covers
- Getting in touch with a septic system service provider for assistance in locating it
Failure symptoms: Mind the signs!
A bad odor is not necessarily the first indicator of a septic system that is failing to work properly.
Any of the following signs should prompt you to seek expert assistance:
- Water backing up into the drains of homes and businesses
- It is especially noticeable in dry weather that the drainfield grass is bright green and spongy. The presence of standing water or muddy soil near your septic system or in your basement
- A strong stench emanating from the area surrounding the septic tank and drainfield
Difference Between Septic and Sewage Systems
A septic tank for human waste and water from showers, dishwashers, washing machines, and other sources is used by most homeowners because they don’t have a choice – they live too far from the sewer line to make it financially feasible (either for them or their municipality) to be “hooked up” to the municipal sewer system. It’s still a good idea to be aware of the differences between having a home on a sewer line and having a home on a septic tank, regardless of whether you have a choice. For information on the advantages and disadvantages of a private septic system from an environmental standpoint, please see the sections below.
Septic Systems Are The Sole Responsibility Of The Homeowners
When consumers realize that maintaining a septic system is mostly their duty, the vast majority of homeowners agree that they would prefer to be connected to a sewer line. After all, if something goes wrong with the line, it is the obligation of the city or municipality to repair it. To be clear, it is up to the homeowner to ensure that their septic system is properly maintained and emptied at their own expense if their system malfunctions or becomes overflowing with waste. Until the sewage line or septic system becomes clogged, everything appears to be in order.
They are also capable of withstanding storm surges, which are natural occurrences that frequently cause a home-maintained septic tank to fail.
However, this does not imply that all septic systems are a potential environmental hazard waiting to happen: if a septic system is large enough to accommodate the waste generated by the household that uses it and it is installed professionally and properly, it can be an effective and safe method of treating a home’s human waste.
If this is not done, sewage might become clogged in the pipes, resulting in foul sewage backing up into the house.
There Is Homeowner Liability With A Sewer Line
However, homeowners who have a dwelling that is connected to a city’s sewage line are not entirely off the hook: a homeowner who has a residence that is connected to a city’s sewer line is liable for the line that transports water and waste into, out of, and throughout the home. This implies that if a problem arises in this service line, you, as the homeowner, will be liable for the repair and maintenance of the sewage line. Homeowners with sewer lines must additionally pay regular water and sewage fees, although homeowners with septic systems do not have to do so.
Plumbing Dynamics Can Help With Septic Tank and Sewer Line Issues
If you’re a homeowner with a septic system and you believe it’s time to empty it, or if your sewer line needs to be repaired, get in touch with Plumbing Dynamics right away by filling out our convenient online contact form.
Septic Vs Sewer: What’s The Better Choice?
Skip to the main content Serving the Southern California region The final debate: septic tank vs sewer system. Are you attempting to figure out which option is the best fit for your house or apartment? Keep up with us! This article will explain how both systems operate, as well as their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the cost of installing them. Let’s start with septic tanks for the time being.
How Does A Septic System Work?
A septic tank is a type of subterranean waste disposal system that is installed on-site. A well-constructed and properly built septic tank can survive for several years or even decades. The septic tank is where all of the waste from your drain lines ends up. Septic tanks break down their contents by using the waste that has been collected and the bacteria that has been introduced. Gravel and heavier waste, such as inorganic debris and results of bacterial digestion, settles to the bottom of the tank as it accumulates.
The majority of the waste contained within the septic tank is watery, and is referred to as “effluent.” Waste from this source passes through an output pipe, which transports the watery waste to a drain field, where it settles into the earth.
Parts Of A Septic System
The septic system is composed of four components: the drain pipe, the tank itself, the drain field, and the soil around and beneath the drain field.
- The main drain pipe collects waste from your fixtures and transports it to your septic tank
- The septic tank is the next component, and it is available in several sizes ranging from 750 to 1250 gallons in capacity. Third, the drain field is where bacteria break down the waste and separate it into sludge (the heavier waste) and scum (the lighter waste)
- The drain field is part of the waste breakdown process. Upon reaching your tank, an equal quantity of wastewater fill goes into the drain field, which is a network of perforated pipes and soakers that is buried underneath. Now it’s up to the soil to start to work. The wastewater comes into contact with oxygen and bacteria, which aid in the digestion and filtering of the water before it enters the earth.
Cleaning A Septic Tank
If your septic tank accumulates a large amount of rubbish that you shouldn’t have flushed, it may require pumping to clear the sludge and scum that has built up. Cigarettes, diapers, and coffee grounds, for example, frequently cause difficulties due to the fact that they decompose at a sluggish rate. Garbage disposals have the potential to discharge an excessive amount of rubbish into the system at once. Lint from washing machines cannot be broken down in the tank or drain field because of the lack of oxygen.
- Antibacterial soaps and disinfecting cleansers are examples of chemicals that can kill the bacteria that is necessary to break down trash. A large amount of wastewater in a short period of time might overwork the tank, causing it to back up. A buildup of sludge might impair the bacteria’s ability to decompose the waste properly. Excess sludge can overflow into the drain field
- Pipes can get blocked with sludge or scum due to an accumulation of sludge or scum
- It is possible for tree and shrub roots to obstruct and cause damage to the drain field. Consequently, compacted soil and gravel prevent effluent from soaking into the soil and starve microbes of oxygen.
A complete pumping of your tank may be necessary once every 1-3 years, depending on the size of your tank and the quantity of trash you produce.
Pros Of A Septic System
When it comes to establishing or purchasing a property with a septic tank, the following are some of the most significant advantages. Septic tanks are more typically seen in rural regions than in urban ones.
- Savings on installation costs compared to massive sewer lines, which may be a nuisance to build and connect to the municipal, septic tanks are far less expensive to install. Septic tanks are extremely long-lasting if they are properly maintained
- Therefore, they require little maintenance. The environment is not harmed by septic tanks, which do not damage the local water supply by eliminating microorganisms as described in the preceding phase. Independence from the community– Unlike a sewage system, septic systems are not impacted by obstructions, overflows, or backups in the community.
Cons Of A Septic System
The following are some disadvantages of using a septic system.
- Periodic maintenance is required– Your septic tank should be drained out every one to three years, and sometimes even more often. Drains that are backed up– Septic lines may become blocked by a variety of different materials. A backup can be identified by the presence of sluggish sinks, toilets that are running slowly, and blocked drains. I have personal experience with broken septic system pipes that can cause foul-smelling waste to flow into your yard. Broken pipes are a common occurrence. The stench will be the first thing you notice, followed by an excessive growth of grass in the surrounding region.
Cost To Install A Septic System
In most cases, a new septic tank system will cost you around $3,900 to install. In general, the price of a conventional 1,250-gallon tank, which is an appropriate size for a three or four-bedroom home, runs from $1,500 to $5,000. In addition, there is the cost of the tank itself, which ranges from $600 to $2,100 or more depending on the style.
How Does A Sewer System Work
Waste goes from your main drain pipe under your home to the city sewage line at the street or curb, where it is treated and discharged. The city connection then connects to a water treatment facility, where wastewater is treated and purified in order to be utilized as drinking water.
Parts Of A Sewer System
Your sewage line is divided into two sections, which are referred to as the Upper and Lower sections. Upstream Sewer Lateral – The upstream sewer lateral refers to the portion of pipe that is nearest to your residence. The upper portion of the pipe runs from the point where your pipes exit your home to a cleanout at the sidewalk or property boundary. These wires go beneath your yard and foundation. They are buried underground. Sewer Lateral (Lower)– The lower lateral begins where the upper lateral terminates and continues to the city-owned mainline.
The lower level is often found beneath a public road. Keep in mind that if there is no cleanout on the upper lateral ends, the lateral sewer line is not normally divided into upper and lower sections as is customary.
Cleaning A Sewer System Using Hydro-Jetting
Pipe cleaning using hydro-jetting is a safe and efficient procedure. Hydro-jetting can thoroughly clean up all of your sewer and plumbing lines, and it is designed to operate with any type of pipe in or around your house or business. A CCTV sewer camera is used by plumbers to determine where the majority of blockages are originating from. Hydro-jetting is a technique in which a self-propelled nozzle blasts water at a pressure of up to 4,000 PSI, blasting anything in its path. Water is supplied to the hose by a tank of water, which is connected to a machine that produces pressure.
Hydro-jetting employs a variety of nozzles to remove a variety of obstacles.
Pros Of A Sewer System
After garbage has exited your main sewage line, the sewer system is typically maintained by your local municipality. The sewer lines on your property are normally under your control, while the pipes beneath the street are the responsibility of the local government.
- Rain & Storms– Sewer systems are built to resist large rains that might otherwise overwhelm a septic system that is too small, failing, or not properly maintained. Easy Cleaning– When it comes to septic systems, you should get them cleaned out and pumped once every couple of years at the absolute least. Cleaning a sewage system does not include digging up your yard, as it would be necessary to clean out a septic tank. There’s also no need for you to inhale the nasty odor that comes with opening the septic tank. Wastewater – Sewer systems are capable of handling increased water flow, such as that generated by a heavy laundry load or many showers in a single day. Septic tanks might become overburdened and clogged as a result of the increased workload.
Cons Of A Sewer System
The following are some of the most typical disadvantages of a sewage system.
- Connection– If your property is located in a remote region, the cost of connecting your home to an existing sewer system might be prohibitively expensive. In most cases, this is where septic tanks come out on top
- Sewage line collapse or break on your property – When sewer lines collapse or break on your property, you are responsible for repairing the damage (the city is solely liable for the pipes under the street)
- Annual Fees –Homeowners should anticipate to pay annual fees ranging from several hundred dollars to several thousand dollars for the use of a sewage system. Sewer costs are sometimes coupled with expenses for public water and weekly garbage collection. Clogs in the City Sewer System – If there is a clog in the city sewer system, it will affect a large number of houses. In the instance of a septic tank failure, it is not just one
- It is several.
Cost To Install A Sewer System
The average cost of installing a new main sewage line is $3,200, with a usual range between $1,300 and $5,000. Once the plumber has installed the line, you may be required to pay an extra $500 to $20,000 for connection to the city sewer system. Cities establish tariffs based on the availability of local water resources and the present configuration of the roadway. For further information, please see the following link: sewer relining procedure.
Septic Or Sewer Problems?
It’s past time for New Flow Plumbing to come to the rescue and save the day. We’ll get you started with a CCTV sewer camera examination to figure out where the source of your troubles is located. After that, we provide you with a free repair estimate, which is followed by a list of potential repair alternatives. Whatever the problem, New Flow Plumbing can get your plumbing system up and running in no time at all. a link to the page’s load
