The septic tank is a buried, water-tight container usually made of concrete, fiberglass, or polyethylene. The liquid wastewater (effluent) then exits the tank into the drainfield. The drainfield is a shallow, covered, excavation made in unsaturated soil.The septic tank is a buried, water-tight container usually made of concrete, fiberglass, or polyethylene. The liquid wastewater (effluent) then exits the tank into the
Septic drain field – Wikipedia
. The drainfield is a shallow, covered, excavation made in unsaturated soil.
- The wastewater exits the septic tank and is discharged into the leach field/drain field for further treatment by the soil. The partially treated wastewater is pushed along into the leach field/drain field for further treatment everytime new wastewater enters the tank.
Where does human waste go from septic tank?
Maintenance of your septic tank is quick and simple and you can even do it yourself. Septic tanks carry sewage to a septic tank where good bacteria breaks down and filters waste, and it is sent to a sewage field. These reinforced square containers are found under the property grounds.
What does a septic tank connect to?
The septic tank is connected to the house by a single main drainage pipe also called inlet pipe. The water waste from your home goes through it and into the septic tank where solid and liquid waste are separated from liquid. Most septic tanks these days are made of two compartments.
How does a septic tank system work?
Septic tanks work by allowing waste to separate into three layers: solids, effluent and scum (see illustration above). The solids settle to the bottom, where microorganisms decompose them. The middle layer of effluent exits the tank and travels through underground perforated pipes into the drainage field.
Is kitchen drain connected to septic tank?
Water from your kitchen, bathroom etc runs through one main drainage pipe leading to your septic tank. Underground the septic tank starts the process of holding the waste water. It needs to hold this long enough so the solids settle down to the bottom, while oil and grease floats to the top.
Can I take a shower if my septic tank is full?
Only the water would get out into the leach field in a proper system unless you run too much water too fast. The thing to do is to run your shower water outside into it’s own drain area, but it may not be allowed where you are. Used to be called gray water system.
What are the signs that your septic tank is full?
Here are some of the most common warning signs that you have a full septic tank:
- Your Drains Are Taking Forever.
- Standing Water Over Your Septic Tank.
- Bad Smells Coming From Your Yard.
- You Hear Gurgling Water.
- You Have A Sewage Backup.
- How often should you empty your septic tank?
How do I find my septic tank outlet pipe?
The outlet pipe should be approximately 3 inches below the inlet pipe. Inlet Baffle: The inlet baffle is installed on the inlet pipe inside the tank.
What to do after septic is pumped?
After you have had your septic tank pumped by a trusted septic company, there are some things you can and should do as the septic system owner.
- 1) Get on a Schedule.
- 2) Take Care of the System.
- 3) Know the Parts of Your System.
- 4) Check Other Possible Issues.
Do all septic tanks need emptying?
As a general rule, you should only need to empty your septic tank once every three to five years. A septic tank that is not working properly can pose serious problems for your home, including sewage back up in the drains in your home, or sewage bubbling up from the ground around your tank outside.
How often do septic tanks need emptying?
The frequency of a septic tank pump out mainly depends on two factors, being the size of the system, and the number of people living in your household. As a general rule, it is advised that you pump out your septic tank one every 2-5 years.
Why do septic tanks back up?
Hydraulic overloading occurs when too much water rushes into the septic system at once, causing wastewater to back up into your drains. Space out high-volume activities like laundry, showering and running the dishwasher. Also, remember that unusually wet weather can contribute to hydraulic overloading.
How do I clean my septic tank naturally?
You can mix about a 1/4 cup of baking soda with 1/2 cup of vinegar and 2 tablespoons lemon to make your own natural cleaning agent. The baking soda will fizz up to help get the dirt and grime in your tub and drains. It’s a great cleaner and your septic system will thank you!
Does every house have a septic tank?
A septic tank is a crucial part of a home’s septic system. In the U.S., about 20% of homes use a septic system to manage their wastewater. Septic systems are most commonly found in the Eastern U.S., with homes in rural areas of New England being the most likely to have a septic system present.
How long do septic tanks last?
A septic system’s lifespan should be anywhere from 15 to 40 years. How long the system lasts depends on a number of factors, including construction material, soil acidity, water table, maintenance practices, and several others.
Septic Tank Exit Filters
This study discovered that a filter installed in the septic tank’s exit baffle collects a significant amount of the solids floating in the septic tank when the effluent is transported to the downstream dosage tank or the absorption area distribution system. Whenever fresh sewage is released from a residence into an underground septic tank, an equivalent volume of mostly liquid effluent is discharged from the septic tank to a downstream unit. The downstream unit in most on-lot systems is either a secondary treatment filter, such as a sand or peat filter, a dosage tank, or a gravity-fed absorption area, depending on the configuration.
As long as septic tanks are suitably sized, they are effective in physically separating the particles from the liquids.
As a result, the settling process is an imprecise activity that frequently results in some particles remaining partially suspended in the central zone of the septic tank after it has finished.
Figure 1 shows a cross-section through a single-chamber septic tank with an exit filter (or screen) positioned in the tank’s exit baffle, which acts as the final opportunity to trap and remove these partly settled particles.
Common Exit Filters
Septic tank exit filters are typically available in two different forms. The majority of exit filters are made of plastic and have microscopic holes in them, which are meant to trap particles that make it through the filter (see Figure 2). The second form of exit filter resembles a brush that has been put into a section of pipe (see Figure 3). Both of these exit filters can be removed by opening the exit observation port and removing (or lifting) the filter insert out of the exit observation port.
Screen Filters Made of Plastic (Fig.
Summary
A septic tank’s discharge quality has been increased by the installation of exit filters within the tank’s exit baffles. The improved quality of wastewater has been passed on to the unit downstream. You should have an exit filter put in your septic tank the next time you have it pumped if it does not already have one. The exit filter will increase the usable life of your absorption area by a significant amount. If you want further assistance, you should contact your local Sewage Enforcement Officer or Extension Education Specialist.
The Pennsylvania Septage Management Association (PSMA) is located at Box 144 in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18016 and may be reached at 717-763-PSMA.
The Sewer Line Exit Point
- POSTPONE a QUESTION or COMMENTabout locating the position of the sewer or septic main drain line that leaves the building – a hint as to the location of a probable septic tank
InspectAPedia does not allow any form of conflict of interest. The sponsors, goods, and services described on this website are not affiliated with us in any way. The location of the septic tank is as follows: To begin your search for the septic tank outdoors, find the location where the main sewage line exits the building and mark it on the map. The primary waste line departure point of a building frequently points in the direction of the septic tank, and occasionally directly to the septic tank.
A septic tank location guide is provided in this paper, which includes recommendations and processes for locating a septic tank.
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FIND MAIN WASTE LINE EXIT – How to Find the Septic Tank by First Looking Inside the Building
It will be less expensive for the septic tank to be pumped when it has to be pumped, which is a routine maintenance activity, if the property owner has discovered the septic tank’s location and, if possible, has discovered the septic tank pumping access cover. The septic tank can also be located for a variety of other purposes, such as checking and testing septic systems when purchasing a property, or for safety considerations, such as ensuring that the septic tank cover is in excellent shape.
SEPTIC VIDEOS has videos that demonstrate how to locate the septic system, septic tank, and septic drainfield.
If there are no visible indicators outside that clearly designate the site of a septic tank, we can uncover some key clues about the location of a septic tank by searching within the structure.
Find the main waste line exit point
See if you can find where the main waste line departs the building by looking at the lowest level of the building, such as a basement or crawl space. This is also the location where the connection from the home to the tank begins, just outside the house wall.
Main Drain Single Exit Point
Often, waste drain lines within a building connect to a single point of exit, which is typically located at the building wall or in the structure’s lowest level floor or crawl space. Located low on the wall at the corner of the basement, you can see where the main sewer line leaves the structure in the shot above. It is possible to see a sewage pipe exiting the basement wall in the photograph at the top of this page. We would expect to see the identical sewer pipe just a short distance away.
It is at this time that the subterranean main drain line is installed, connecting the building to its septic tank. This is the best place to start your search for the septic tank, especially in cases when there are no visible outward clues: within the structure, following the drain lines.
Outside Septic Waste Line VentsCan Point to the Septic Tank Location
Some buildings may have a 4″ to 6″ diameter vertical pipe protruding from the soil near the house wall, often with a mushroom-shaped cap on top, or a horizontal pipe protruding horizontally through the building foundation wall and extending for a few inches, often with a cap or a perforated cover on top, depending on the building. Sewer line vents are vents that are often built on the main waste line of a building. Another method of determining where the main waste line exits the structure is to look for one of these sewage line vents, which can be found in the wall of the building or projecting from the earth outside.
Septic Tank Location Articles
- DISTANCES OF SEPTIC CLEARANCE
- LOCATION OF SEPTIC DRAINFIELD
- SIZE OF SEPTIC DRAINFIELD
- LEVELS OF SEPTIC SYSTEM INSPECTION
- WHERE TO FIND SEPTIC TANK COVERS
- HOW TO FIND A SEPTIC TANK
- THE DISTANCE TO THE SEPTIC TANK
- FIND THE MAIN WASTE LINE EXIT
- POSSIBLE SEPTIC TANK LOCATIONS
- SEPTIC TANK COVERS
- SEPTIC TANK DEPTH
- SEPTIC TANK DESIGN DEPTH
- SEPTIC TANK LOCATING EQUIPMENT
- SEPTIC TANK LOCATION SKETCH
- SEPTIC TANK RISERS
- SEPTIC TAN
- Mistakes made during septic tank pumping
- SEPTIC TANK PUMPING SCHEDULE
- SEPTIC TANK RAISERS
- And more.
. CONTINUE READINGABOUT POSSIBLE SEPTIC TANK LOCATION Select a topic from the closely-related articles listed below, or browse the entireARTICLE INDEX for more information. Alternatively, check SEPTIC TANK, HOW TO FIND-HOME.
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What is a Septic System? — Magneson Tractor Service Inc.
Septic tanks (or, as my three-year-old refers to them, the Poo Tank) are the heart of your septic system, and they are responsible for breaking down the waste from your house. The majority of the treatment occurs in the septic tank as a result of naturally occurring organic processes, however the job does not end there. Essentially, a septic system is comprised of pipes, a holding tank, bacteria, and a leach field that all work together to treat solid and liquid waste before releasing it safely into the earth.
How Does a Septic System Work?
Underground wastewater treatment facilities, known as septic systems, are often employed in rural regions where there are no centralized sewage lines. A conventional septic system is comprised of two parts: a septic tank and a leach field or leach pit. It is the septic tank’s job to degrade organic materials and remove it from the wastewater by separating floatable stuff and solids. As the liquid level in the tank rises, the system releases the liquid (known as effluent) from the septic tank into a series of perforated pipes buried in a leach field, chambers, or other specific units intended to progressively release the effluent into the soil as the levels in the tank increase.
In order to remove or neutralize pollutants such as pathogens that cause disease, nitrogen, phosphorus, and other contaminants, alternative systems require a little assistance.
The wastewater from your house or company is treated using proven technologies that work in conjunction with nature and biological processes to eliminate contaminants before being released back into the environment.
However, the process will only function successfully if all of its components are in proper functioning order. This takes us to the next point.
What Makes Up A Septic System?
Underground wastewater treatment facilities, known as septic systems, are typically found in rural locations that lack access to centralized sewage systems. One of the most common septic systems is comprised of two components: a leach field and a septic tank. It is the septic tank’s job to decompose organic matter and extract floatable stuff and particles from wastewater before it is discharged. As the liquid level in the tank rises, the system releases the liquid (known as effluent) from the septic tank into a series of perforated pipes buried in a leach field, chambers, or other specific units intended to progressively release the effluent into the soil as the levels in the tank rise.
- In order to remove or neutralize pollutants such as pathogens that cause disease, nitrogen, phosphorus, and other contaminants, alternative systems require a little assistance.
- Proven methods are used in conjunction with nature and biological processes to remove wastewater from your house or company before releasing the treated wastewater back into the environment (see figure).
- So, here’s where we are: 1st, there is the Septic Tank.
- By way of the input pipe, wastewater is transported from the house to the septic tank.
- Within the tank, the wastewater is organized into three levels.
- Solids that are lighter in weight than water (such as greases and oils) float to the surface, producing a layer of scum on the surface. A layer of sludge is formed at the bottom of the tank as a result of solids that are heavier than water settling there
- This leaves a middle layer of partially cleared wastewater.
It is the bacteria present naturally in wastewater that break down the particles that stay on top of the layers of sludge and scum that remain in the septic tank. Because these bacteria are so effective and robust, healthy and happy bacteria may digest up to 50% of the waste in septic tanks in just a few weeks. All of the sludge and scum that can’t be broken down is held in the tank until it is pumped out. The layer of cleared liquid flows from the septic tank to the leach field or to a distribution device, which aids in the uniform distribution of wastewater in the leach field after it has been clarified.
- The leach field is a shallow, covered dug area located near the septic tank’s discharge point.
- Whenever a leach field gets overburdened with an excessive amount of wastewater or flooded by rains, the leach field’s ability to operate and treat wastewater is compromised.
- When it comes to leach fields, each state and municipal government has its own set of standards.
- Depending on the location, a minimum distance between water retention sites, water wells, and high water table places will be required.
- What is the best way to maintain your septic system?
Are you unsure of how to properly maintain your septic system? Inspections, effective water usage, “do not flush” restrictions, and preserving the land surrounding the leach field are all important parts of maintaining and treating your septic system correctly.
- Pumping and inspections are required. Septic tanks are fragile because natural processes may be readily disrupted
- But, if they are maintained with a healthy bacteria population, they can last for many years without difficulty. Once every 5 to 7 years, have your septic system inspected and cleaned by an experienced specialist. No specific frequency for pumping is required, and if your system is healthy and adequately proportioned, it may not even require pumping at all
- Observe the “Do Not Flush Rules.” Your toilet and garbage disposal are not trashcans
- Therefore, they should not be treated as such. Only toilet paper should be flushed
- Do not flush “flushable” wipes. Are you concerned about guests interfering with your system during the holidays? Place some nice reminders around the house. Keep the Leach Field in good condition. Maintain a safe distance between tree roots and the leach field pipes. Rainwater and runoff should be diverted to prevent the region from becoming saturated, and septic-friendly plants should be used in the landscaping. Strong chemicals should be avoided. Identify and work with a reputable Septic Contractor and Inspector
- Begin exploring for alternate cleaning solutions and detergents, while staying away from goods that contain chlorine bleach. Having a professional whose opinion is valued may make a significant difference. With addition to putting your mind at ease, they may assist you in scheduling maintenance and inspections
In the case of onsite wastewater treatment, septic systems are meant to perform successfully as long as all of the components are functioning appropriately and in concert with one another. If your septic system isn’t performing at its peak, call Magneson Tractor Service at 530-961-3171 for an inspection, or send us an email.
Your Wastewater System: The Septic System
Unclogged septic tanks are a type of tiny sewage treatment plant that is installed on your land. This “on-site” facility is placed beneath the surface of the ground. A septic system is composed of several components, the most common of which are a septic tank, one or more distribution boxes, and a leachfield, all of which are connected by pipe. In the paragraphs that follow, we’ll go over each of these components and the duties that they perform in more detail. Every toilet and sink in the home is connected to a main waste pipe that runs through the foundation of the house and out to the septic tank at the end of that line.
- The septic tank is a waterproof vault in which the purification process takes place and is where it all starts.
- “Scum” is the term used to describe the uppermost layer.
- The liquid and suspended solids that make up the intermediate layer are the most important.
- Because it is more thick than water, sludge is produced by decomposing most of the solid element of sewage waste.
- The liquification of the scum and sludge layers occurs as a result of the usual metabolic activities of the bacteria that live in the system.
- This substance will be taken into the liquid layer as a “suspended solid” once it has been broken down to a sufficiently small size.
- Normally, just the liquid layer of the septic tank is allowed to drain away.
When a tank does not have a baffle, the scum layer is prevented from entering the effluent pipe because the scum layer is located at a height that is higher than the effluent pipe opening in this scenario.
One or more transfer pipes exit from the distribution box, which is a tiny waterproof concrete box with one or more transfer pipes inside it.
These transfer pipes are connected to other pipes that have perforations in their walls.
In reality, the leachfield is far more sophisticated than a simple network of plumbing that has been placed in the ground to collect wastewater.
Then you need to install the correct pipe, lay a fabric silt screen over the piping and stone, add more stone to cover the silt screen, and finally fill the trenches with soil.
Once in the soil, the liquid waste is further cleansed by other soil microorganisms as well as by the soil itself, which works as a filter by trapping bacteria and other suspended materials in a manner similar to that of a filter.
Ideally, by the time the liquid reaches the groundwater or water table, it will be devoid of any harmful bacteria as well as sewage toxins, indicating that the septic system has performed its function successfully.
Proper maintenance is actually rather straightforward; thus, prevent the headaches and sorrow that eventually arise as a result of poor maintenance. Put Roebic’s years of expertise, competence, and knowledge of septic systems to work for you. «back
Septic Tank Cleaning Fort Collins: Never Put These Items Down the Drain If You Have a Septic Tank
A septic tank is something that most people are familiar with, and they are generally aware that they should get it cleaned every three to five years at the absolute least. But did you know that even if you get your tank serviced on a regular basis, there are things you might be doing that could be causing significant damage to your system and shortening the life of your tank? At Lion Home Service, we understand a thing or two about septic systems, and we also understand that it’s often what you don’t flush down your drain that can help to extend the life of your system and prevent a potentially hazardous sewage backup.In today’s post, we’d like to go over all of the things you should avoid washing down the drain or flushing down your toilet in order to keep your system running smoothly.
Follow the instructions below, and if you have any questions or need help, please contact Lion Home Service in Fort Collins.
How Does a Septic Tank Work?
In your home, whenever you perform an action that involves the flushing of a toilet or the washing of the garage floor, the water that is generated must be disposed of in some manner. Depending on whether you have a septic system or not, the water will either travel into pipes that will transport it away from your house and over to a central water treatment facility, or it will go directly to your septic tank. This container retains your wastewater and allows any particles to sink to the bottom of the container.
Caring For Your Septic Tank
Whenever you do something in your house that involves water flowing down a drain, the water — whether it is from washing dishes, flushing the toilet, or even cleaning the garage floor — has to go someplace. It either goes into the pipelines that take it away from your home and over to a central water treatment facility, or, if you have a septic system, it goes into your septic tank to be treated and disposed of. Any particles in your wastewater will sink to the bottom of this container, which is tightly sealed.
List of Items To Never Put Down the Drain
Water has to go somewhere whenever you do something in your home that involves water going down a drain. This water can come from doing dishes, flushing a toilet, or even washing the garage floor. It either goes into the pipelines that take it away from your home and over to a central water treatment facility, or, if you have a septic system, it goes into your septic tank. This container, which is tightly sealed, retains your wastewater, enabling any particles to drop to the bottom. When the water level in the septic system reaches a specific level, it is allowed to flow into your drain field, where it evaporates.
Hazardous Materials
- Paint, gasoline, motor oil, weedkiller, solvents such as paint thinner, bleach, insecticide, herbicide, drain cleaner, and medications (particularly antibiotics) are all prohibited.
Non-Biodegradable Items
- Toilet paper
- Disinfectant wipes, paper towels, tissues, dental floss, cigarettes butts, coffee grinds, cat litter, condoms, feminine hygiene items, cotton swabs, and so on.
Despite the fact that this is not an exhaustive list, it should provide you with a general notion of the kind of items you should avoid flushing down the toilet. Cleansing products and even toilet paper that has been classified as safe for septic systems should be substituted instead.
However, while knowing how to correctly care for your septic system may appear to be a burden, it will save you and the environment from any pollution concerns, and it will no doubt keep your septic system functioning smoothly for many years to come.
Signs Your Septic Tank Is Full
In the event that it has been several years since you last had your septic tank cleaned, or if you aren’t sure whether or not it has ever been done, it is critical that you arrange an appointment as soon as possible. There are times when tanks will fill up; nevertheless, you’ll want to get it emptied out before it becomes an issue. But what if you already have a nagging feeling that something is wrong? The following are some clear symptoms that your septic tank may be overflowing with waste:
Pooling Water
In the event that you discover significant pools of water near your septic system’s drain field, it might be a sign that your tank is overflowing and that the wastewater isn’t being allowed to naturally evaporate.
Odors Coming From Drains
In the event that you notice an irritating odor every time you take a shower or turn on a faucet, it is possible that your tank is full and sewage is beginning to back up in the pipes, resulting in the odor being produced.
Slow Drains
If the water isn’t draining as rapidly as it used to, it might be an indication that your septic tank is overflowing and needs to be cleaned.
Sewage Backup
When a tank is completely filled, sewage will begin to overflow or back up into the pipes. If the situation is severe enough, sewage can even back up into your home’s drains, which is not only distasteful, but it also poses a substantial health danger to you and your family members.
Particularly Green Grass Around Your Drainfield
Sometimes you may detect pools of water around your drain field, but other times you may only notice that the grass around it is exceptionally lush and green. This is frequently another indication that your septic system is about to overflow.
Contact Lion Home Service For Septic Tank Cleaning
Do not allow your septic system to reach the point where it is overflowing with waste. Septic tank cleaning should be performed on a regular basis by Lion Home Service in Fort Collins. We are a family-owned and run business that serves the whole Northern Colorado region, including Loveland, Greeley, Longmont, Windsor, and Fort Collins, among other cities. Call today to receive your no-obligation quote. We look forward to being of service to you!
What Happens When You Flush?
Knowing a little bit about how your septic system operates might help you prevent septic system problems in the future. The most straightforward method of understanding is to follow the effluent. Septic systems are composed of four major components, each of which plays a significant role in wastewater treatment.
1.Pipe from your house
Whenever you flush the toilet, turn on the sink, or use the washing machine, the water that drains down the drain is referred to as wastewater. The first phase in the process is for the waste to flow out of your home into the conduit that leads to the sewage treatment plant.
2. Septic tank
When wastewater exits your house, it is sent into a septic tank for treatment. Septic tanks are typically placed underground in most regions. Unless you reside in a water-stressed area, your septic tank will be elevated above ground level. Solids sink to the bottom of the septic tank after the wastewater is contained within it. This is referred to as sludge. Fat, oil, and grease rise to the surface of the water. This is referred to as slime. The middle layer contains effluent that has been slightly clarified.
Septic tanks are designed with compartments and a T-shaped outlet to prevent sludge and scum from escaping the tank, allowing only water to pass through them.
The sludge and scum remain in the tank, where they are home to a colony of microorganisms that are alive and well. Over time, these bacteria are responsible for the natural breakdown of sludge and scum. The health and growth of the colony are dependent on the garbage that they consume for food.
3. Drainfield
The drainfield, which is sometimes referred to as the leachfield, disposal site, or soil absorption system, is the next stop for wastewater after the treatment plant. When new wastewater is introduced into the tank, the partially treated wastewater is pushed out of the tank by the incoming wastewater. Typically, it is transported onto the field using perforated pipes that ensure that the water is distributed uniformly. The majority of septic system issues occur at this point. The backup of sewage and wastewater into the house will occur if the drainage lines become sluggish.
Backups or pools of water and sewage at the surface of the field might result as a result of this practice.
4. Soil
Wastewater, once it has passed through the system and been treated, ends up in the soil. It’s easy to underestimate the importance of soil to a septic system, yet healthy soil is essential for a good septic system. When wastewater runs into the drainfield, the soil serves as the final stage in the treatment procedure. It performs the function of a biological filter. The soil contains microorganisms and bacteria that decompose the majority of the pollutants in wastewater before they reach the groundwater.
- Septic Tank Maintenance from BiOWiSH TM will help you maintain a healthy septic system that doesn’t back up and cause flooding.
- Sludge and scum are broken down, which allows wastewater to flow more freely and prevents backups from occurring.
- The best part is that it is simple to use, and a single application is valid for three months.
- Start taking care of your septic system right now.
Everything You Need To Know About Your Septic System
Florida people rely on roughly 2.6 million septic systems to dispose of waste and wastewater on a daily basis, accounting for 30% of the state’s population. Homes and businesses in rural regions rely on these systems to dispose of garbage in an efficient and environmentally friendly manner.
What Are Septic Tanks Made From?
Septic tanks are a waterproof box composed of concrete, fiberglass, or polyethylene material that is used to dispose of sewage. In other words, there will be no debris, soil, or water from the surrounding ground that can get into the tank. Septic tanks made of concrete and/or fiberglass are the most common types.
Common Styles Of Septic Tanks
ATUs treat and filter waste by separating it into three compartments: a garbage compartment, an aeration chamber, and a clarification compartment. An aerobic, or thoroughly oxygenated, environment is created in the effluent by forcing compressed air through it.
Because the bacteria thrive in this environment, waste decomposes more quickly than it would in a conventional septic tank. This helps to limit the quantity of organic material that enters the soil and groundwater around the house.
Double Compartment
When it comes to treating and filtering waste, ATUs are divided into three compartments: a garbage compartment, an aeration chamber, and a clarifying chamber. Compressed air is pumped into the effluent, resulting in an aerobic, or well-oxygenated, environment for microbial growth to take place. The fact that bacteria thrive in this environment means that trash decomposes more quickly than it would in a conventional septic system. This helps to limit the quantity of organic debris that enters the soil and groundwater around the home.
Pump Tank
The quantity of wastewater that flows from the septic tank is controlled by a pump tank. Pump tank level increases as effluent accumulates in the tank and eventually reaches the level set by a control float. As soon as the float is activated, the pump starts pumping effluent into the drain field in a predefined volume.
Holding Tank
In lieu of septic tanks, holding tanks can be used to collect and store waste. They are either above or below ground and require constant pumping to remove the contents of their holding tanks. The majority of holding tanks are equipped with an alarm that sounds when the tank is full.
Single Compartment
A single compartment tank was utilized in the majority of septic systems constructed before to 1976. These tanks could hold up to 1,000 gallons of liquid at a time. After entering the tank and separating into three levels, liquid waste is discharged into the septic drain field via the outflow line.
What Is FOG?
Fats, oils, and grease (also known as FOG) are frequent cooking byproducts that occur naturally in a wide variety of foods and other items. While FOG is viscous when it first enters the septic tank, it cools swiftly as it comes into contact with the wastewater in the tank. However, because of its viscosity, FOG coats and covers every surface it comes into contact with when it solidifies.
How A Septic Tank Works
Solids sink to the bottom of the tank’s intake pipe, while FOG rises to the surface of the wastewater and collects at the top of the tank’s intake pipe. In most cases, the tank is large enough to keep wastewater for an extended period of time, allowing effulent separation to take place. There are three levels within the tank as a result of this separation: a sludge layer on the bottom, a wastewater layer in the middle, and a scum layer on top. bacteria, enzymes, and other microorganisms often present in human waste begin to break down the sludge layer and break down the sludge layer further.
Upon entry into the septic tank and drain field, two baffles direct and filter the water.
What Are Septic Tank Solids?
Most solids detected in a septic tank fall into one of three categories:
- Non-biodegradable organic solids include pet litter, plastics, and other items that do not decompose over time
- Biodegradable organic solids include vegetable scraps and other cellulosic compounds, as well as toilet paper
- And biodegradable organic solids include solid human feces.
Septic System Drain Fields
After leaving the septic tank, effluent goes into a drain field, which is a network of underground pipes and dirt that collects the waste.
Other phrases that are commonly used include absorption field, leach field, and trench. The size of the space required is determined by the following factors:
- Soil type
- Seasonal variations in groundwater level
- Amount of water absorbed each day
- And soil percolation rate are all factors to consider.
Soil type; seasonal fluctuations in groundwater level; the amount of water absorbed each day; and the pace at which water percolates through the soil are all important considerations.
How A Drain Field Works
Soil type; seasonal fluctuations in groundwater level; amount of water absorbed each day; and soil percolation rate are all important considerations.
Why Is A Drain Field Important?
Natural filtration is provided for effluent, which is recycled back into the groundwater source. It is possible that biological and chemical pollutants may infiltrate the water and create health problems for anybody who consumed or came into touch with the water without this filtering system in place.
How To Find Your Septic TankSeptic Drain Field
The location of the septic system will be indicated on the majority of property diagrams and surveys. Possibly handed to you after the sale of your house or company, these documents are also maintained on file at the county government office. The septic tank is typically installed along the sewer line that leads away from the house or other structure. When this line is many inches in diameter, it means that it is located at the lowest level of your home, such as a basement or crawl space. Stick a metal probe every two feet along the sewage line as it exits the house, following it all the way out to the street.
Locate the borders of the septic tank lid with the probe – typically tanks are 5 feet by 8 feet in size, so this may take some time.
As soon as you discover a discrepancy between the system location and previously prepared diagrams or maps, make sure to update these materials and retain a duplicate for your records.
The Septic Tank Pumping Process
In order to prepare for extraction, the floating scum layer is first broken up by alternately sucking out liquid from the tank and pumping it back in to break up the bottom solid layer. Pumping is accomplished through the two access ports, which are referred to as manholes. The tank should never be pumped through the inspection apertures on the baffle wall. This can not only cause damage to the baffles, but it can also result in insufficient waste removal from the tank. Until the septic tank is completely depleted, industrial vacuums are used to remove waste from the tank and into our tanker truck.
How Often A Septic Tank Should Be Pumped?
In most cases, every three to five years is sufficient. However, depending on the size of your septic tank and the amount of sediments and wastewater you produce on a daily basis, you may need to contact a septic tank pumping firm such as Jones PlumbingSeptic Tank Service sooner rather than later.
What To Expect During A Septic Tank Pumping
Before starting the pumping process, it is necessary to measure the thickness of the scum and sludge. This information is important in determining the pace at which waste accumulates and in determining when the next pumping should be scheduled. The pumping process is monitored closely by our personnel, who are actively monitoring for any possible system problems, such as backflow from the outflow pipe.
Backflow that is significant typically indicates a backup in the drainfield, whereas slight backflow indicates a weaker outflow line in most cases. As soon as the septic tank is completely depleted, it is ready for cleaning, and the waste is transported to a state-approved disposal facility.
Septic Tank Cleaning
Septic tank cleaning and septic tank pumping are not the same thing, despite the fact that many people use the phrases interchangeably. Pumping just removes liquid and uncompressed materials; cleaning, on the other hand, eliminates any leftover solids before washing the interior of the tank with soap and water. Following the removal of the liquid layer from the tank, our professionals employ pressured jets of water to break up any residual particles in the tank. Solids are removed from the tank with the use of an industrial-grade vacuum and a connected hose before the inside of the tank is washed.
This can result in the formation of sinkholes or the breakdown of the entire system.
How Often Should A Septic Tank Be Cleaned?
With every septic tank pump out, there is a new beginning. Keep in mind that the frequency with which the tank is pumped is determined by the number of people who are using the system and the volume of wastewater created on a daily basis. You may work with an aseptic tank pumping firm, such as Jones PlumbingSeptic Tank Service, to establish a regular pumping and cleaning program for your tank.
How To Keep A Septic Tank In Good Condition Between Cleanings
Upon each and every pump out of a septic tank. You should keep in mind that how frequently a tank is pumped is determined by how many users are utilizing it and the volume of wastewater produced on a daily basis. Jones PlumbingSeptic Tank Service, for example, can assist you in establishing a regular pumping and cleaning program for your septic tank.
Don’t DisposeFlush Items At-Will
In order to degrade materials that enter the tank, a septic system relies on bacteria that are found in nature. Although it is a mutually beneficial connection, it is susceptible to being pushed out of balance depending on the materials that are disposed of. Fat, oil, and grease (FOG); chemicals, paints, fuels, and/or motor oils; disposable diapers, sanitary, and personal hygiene products; coffee grounds; egg and nut shells; and disposable diapers, sanitary, and personal hygiene products are all common household items that should never be flushed down the toilet.
Schedule Annual Inspections
Home and business owners may do an outside inspection of their septic system on their own. However, only a professional and skilled septic tank firm, such as Jones PlumbingSeptic Tank Service, should check the tank and its interior components. Because of the formation of toxic vapors and gases within the sewage treatment plant, it is dangerous to work near one without the proper safety equipment and training. Look for areas of unusually tall grass, sewage odors or smells, and unexplained standing water as you walk around the area where the septic tank is situated.
PumpClean The Tank As Necessary
Skipping regular septic tank services is a surefire way to end yourself in a situation that might have been avoided.
Performing routine pumping and cleaning allows our personnel to check the overall health of the system and correct any issues that may arise before they become a major concern.
Keep Records Of Septic LocationService
It is essential to understand the location of the entire system in order to properly maintain it. Parking or driving cars over any portion of the septic system should be avoided at all costs. The weight of vehicles can cause the system to collapse. When this occurs, the only option for repair is a complete replacement. It is also recommended by Jones PlumbingSeptic Tank Service that you preserve records of when the system was examined, pumped, and cleaned for your own records and in case you decide to sell your home in the future.
Conserve Water
The volume of water entering a septic system has a greater influence on the health of the system than the amount of solids created by the system. The greater the volume of water that flows through the drain field, the shorter the functional lifespan of the drain field and the overall system. An excessive amount of water flow impairs effective separation of particles inside the tank, increasing the likelihood of clogged intake and outflow pipes, which can result in sewage backups in the tank.
Septic Tank Repair In Gainesville, FL
More so than the quantity of particles created, the volume of water that enters a septic system has a greater influence on the system’s health. A drain field’s functional lifespan and overall system lifespan are reduced according to the amount of water flowing through it. An excessive amount of water flow impairs effective separation of particles inside the tank, increasing the likelihood of clogged intake and outflow pipes, which can result in sewage backups in the surrounding area.
Aggressive Tree Roots
Tree roots are well-known for generating problems with septic tanks and systems. Many species of tree roots are stronger than septic tanks, and they can cause leaks and other structural damage by cracking the pipes and tank.
Common Septic Tank Repairs
There are a variety of reasons why the pipes might fail, including compacted and/or moving soil. Once the pipes burst, they must be fixed as soon as possible to avoid significant drainage problems. When it comes to reaching and repairing the pipes, excavation of the area is frequently necessary.
Broken Baffles
The baffles of a septic tank are responsible for keeping sediments contained within the tank. Rust or contact with sulfuric acid are the most common causes of damage. It is quite beneficial to have an annual septic check performed in order to see if there are any difficulties with the baffles before a problem occurs.
How To Prevent A Septic Tank Failure
The fact is that septic systems are not foolproof and that they benefit immensely from routine maintenance and upkeep. The majority of failures may be avoided by paying attention to what goes into the plumbing and septic lines.
Only Flush Toilet Paper
Regular maintenance and care are essential for septic systems, which are not infallible and benefit immensely from it. When you pay attention to what goes into your plumbing and septic lines, you may prevent the majority of problems from occurring.
Never Pour FOG Down The Drain
FOG is extremely harmful to all plumbing systems, including the septic system. FOG, when it is in liquid form, freely flows into the septic tank and accumulates in the top scum layer of the tank.
This may not appear to be a problem, but the mixture has the potential to run into the drain field, where it might cause contamination concerns with groundwater and the surrounding soil if allowed to do so.
Regular Drain Cleaning
The numerous commercial drain cleaners available may temporarily unclog a clogged drain and associated plumbing, but they do so at the expense of the septic system’s ability to function properly. They include chemicals that swiftly eliminate the bacteria that are important for the decomposition of particles within the septic tank once they are applied. The layer of solids swiftly — and needlessly — develops. As an alternative, call a plumber to do expert drain cleaning. The majority of plumbing businesses provide this service, which should be performed once a year.
How To Tell When You Need A New Septic System
A septic system may last anywhere from 20 to 40 years if it is maintained properly and repaired when needed on time. However, if you detect any of these frequent indicators of a failing septic system, it’s time to call Jones PlumbingSeptic Tank Service to have a new septic system installed in your home or commercial property. The following are common indicators that the present system should be replaced:
- Sinks and toilets that take a long time to drain
- Plumbing that is always backed up
- Sewage odors in the company, house, or yard
- Patchy mushy, swampy, or damp areas of the yard Gray water that has accumulated
- And grass that has grown more swiftly and is a darker shade of green
What To Know Before A Septic Tank Is Installed
In order to prevent the contamination of water sources and the creation of public health hazards that can result from incorrectly designed septic systems, the state of Florida and local municipalities have established rules and regulations to guide new septic system installations.
Required Applications, FeesPermits
The Environmental Health Service of the Florida Department of Health (FDOH) in Alachua County is responsible for issuing the necessary applications and permits. Before a permit may be issued, the house or business owner must submit a completed application, as well as a site plan, a building floor plan, and any applicable application costs to the local building department. A site evaluation is also necessary, which analyzes the overall condition of the land, as well as the soil type. Total fees are determined on the kind of septic system installed as well as the services provided by the county health division.
Minimum Tank Size
A minimum 900-gallon capacity is required for all septic tanks in Florida; however, this capacity requirement rises based on the size of the occupancy and whether the system is intended for residential or commercial usage. The specialists at Jones PlumbingSeptic Tank Service can assist you in determining the right tank size that complies with local and state specifications.
Landscaping Changes
Because septic systems are installed underground, it is probable that the existing landscaping will need to be removed and replaced. Our professionals, on the other hand, may propose that the new system be installed in a different place in order to minimize interference with plant and tree roots. The Florida Department of Health mandates that the following distances be respected in order to prevent groundwater pollution from septic systems:
- If the property is located more than 75 feet from the annual flood line of a permanent, non-tidal surface water body or from the high water line of a tidal body of water, the following restrictions apply: 15 feet from a dry drainage ditch or stormwater retention area
- 10 feet from stormwater pipelines
- At least 200 feet away from public drinkable wells that are already in use for non-residential or residential structures with a total daily sewage discharge of more than 2,000 gallons
- And At least 11 feet away from any water storage tanks that come into touch with potable or groundwater
- A minimum of 15 feet away from a groundwater interceptor drain is required
- Minimum distances between bays, lakes and surface water
- Minimum distances between multi-family wells and/or private potable water wells
- And minimum distances between other wells.
New Home ConstructionSeptic Systems
Construction of new dwellings in rural locations or in any area that is not served by a municipal sewer system necessitates the installation of septic systems. Any system installed as part of a new house building project will have to take into consideration the elements and laws outlined above.
In addition to establishing septic systems for countless new houses, Jones PlumbingSeptic Tank Service is happy to assist you through the application and permitting process, in addition to properly installing the system.
Sewer System vs Septic System
The vast majority of people flush their toilets without giving it a second thought — which is totally logical; after all, who wants to be constantly reminded of their squalid existence? Our home’s drainage systems, on the other hand, do much more than that: they enable us to do things like wash dishes, do laundry, and take showers. Have you ever paused to consider how it happened? NoCo Septic’s wastewater management specialists are delving into the physics of the two most prevalent systems in use today: sewer and septic.
How do septic systems work?
A septic system is comprised of three major components: the pipes, the septic tank, and the drain field (or leach field). Wastewater enters the tank that lays underground; next, the particles will settle down, while the oil and grease rise up; next effluent (liquid wastewater) escapes the tank into the drainfield; lastly treated water seeps into the groundwater. Keep in mind that the purpose of septic systems is not to treat wastewater so that it becomes drinkable, but rather to safely release it in a manner that prevents contamination.
The burden for upkeep and care falls on the shoulders of the homeowner because they are not tied to a community.
Septic system advantages:
- Septic tanks have earned a reputation as a more environmentally friendly alternative to sewage systems since they do not require the use of chemicals to purify the water
- Instead, the drain fields serve as a natural filter. In recent years, there have been concerns raised regarding the impact of such contaminants on natural water supplies. Due to the absence of a monthly cost linked with the operation of sewer systems, you can save money on your utility bills. Septic systems are extremely long-lasting and require little maintenance
- With proper care, they can last for decades. They require just periodic pumping (every three to five years) and require very little maintenance.
How to get the most out of your septic system
Your septic system can survive for up to 40 years, depending on the type of tank you purchase for it. We urge that you follow the following guidelines in order to get the most out of your tank:
- Inspection and pumping should be scheduled on a regular basis with a reputable septic system firm. The frequency is determined by factors such as the size of your home, the amount of wastewater created, the size of your tank, and other factors. Make effective use of water. Install low-flow showerheads and toilets, wash in full loads as often as possible, and try to spread out when you use water-saving equipment such as your shower and washing machine. Other than human waste and toilet paper, avoid flushing anything else.
How do sewer systems work?
If your home is connected to a municipal sewer system, wastewater is transported away from your home through a network of pipes before arriving at a treatment facility. The water is treated at the facility, where impurities are removed and the water is returned to the water supply. They are taken care of by local governments, which means you won’t have to bother with upkeep, but you will have to pay for the services provided by the government.
Sewer system advantages:
- Everything is taken care of by the city, which means you won’t have to worry about keeping up with routine upkeep. If something goes wrong, the responsibility for keeping the system working smoothly will not rest on your shoulders. Water-resistant sewer systems are designed to tolerate enormous volumes of water, thus they are capable of withstanding storms and severe downpours.
Which one is the right fit for you?
Septic systems are the finest and, in some cases, the only choice for properties in isolated places. It might be pricey to connect to sewer lines or there might not be any near you. The decision boils down to whether you want independent responsibility or if you don’t mind being subject to municipal requirements if the option is available to you. NoCo Septic is the company to call for all of your residential and business septic requirements in Boulder. If you have any questions, please contact us by phone at (720) 513-5037 or by completing our online contact form.
