- Composting toilets are the most popular toilets for use without a septic system. While there are a wide range of options out there, including pit latrines and incinerating toilets, composting toilets are simple, safe, and don’t have to be smelly.
What is an alternative to a septic tank?
Mound systems work well as alternatives to septic tanks when the soil around your home or building is too dense or too shallow or when the water table is too high. Although they are more expensive and require more maintenance than conventional systems, mound systems are a common alternative.
What are the 3 types of septic systems?
Types of Septic Systems
- Septic Tank.
- Conventional System.
- Chamber System.
- Drip Distribution System.
- Aerobic Treatment Unit.
- Mound Systems.
- Recirculating Sand Filter System.
- Evapotranspiration System.
Does every house have a septic tank?
A septic tank is a crucial part of a home’s septic system. In the U.S., about 20% of homes use a septic system to manage their wastewater. Septic systems are most commonly found in the Eastern U.S., with homes in rural areas of New England being the most likely to have a septic system present.
What is the difference between a septic system and a sewage system?
Household wastewater entering a septic system by design stays on the property during the treatment process. A public sewer system is designed to carry wastewater away from homes to a central facility some distance from residential areas.
What is the cheapest septic system?
Conventional septic system These conventional septic systems are usually the most affordable, with an average cost of around $3,000.
How much does it cost to pump a septic tank?
How much does it cost to pump out a septic tank? The average cost is $300, but can run up to $500, depending on your location. The tank should be pumped out every three to five years.
How big of a septic tank do I need?
The larger your home, the larger the septic tank you’re going to need. For instance, a house smaller than 1,500 square feet usually requires a 750 to 1,000-gallon tank. On the other hand, a bigger home of approximately 2,500 square feet will need a bigger tank, more than the 1,000-gallon range.
How do I know what kind of septic tank I have?
Walk around your yard to look for a large bump in the grass on one side of the house. A sign that you have a septic system is a domed area under the grass. The size of the bump will vary depending on your house and the number of toilets you have, but it may be noticeable.
Can you sell a house with a non compliant septic tank?
If you are selling the property, it is your responsibility to install a sewage treatment system compliant with the general binding rules. Being non-compliant will not only detract potential buyers but you may also be subject to enforcement action by the Environment Agency.
How do you find a septic tank in an old house?
Look for the 4-inch sewer that exits the crawl space or basement, and locate the same spot outside the home. Septic tanks are usually located between ten to 25 feet away from the home. Insert a thin metal probe into the ground every few feet, until you strike polyethylene, fiberglass or flat concrete.
Does a septic tank affect mortgage?
How a septic tank could affect your negotiations. In most cases, a correctly installed well-maintained system, is unlikely to cause any issues. Even where a property has an older septic tank, provided it does not discharge directly into surface water, then it may still meet the relevant standards.
Does shower water go into septic tank?
From your house to the tank: Most, but not all, septic systems operate via gravity to the septic tank. Each time a toilet is flushed, water is turned on or you take a shower, the water and waste flows via gravity through the plumbing system in your house and ends up in the septic tank.
Is septic tank necessary?
Getting rid of waste is a necessity, whether it’s done via sewer or septic tank. “A septic tank is a key component of a septic system, a small-scale sewage treatment system common in areas that lack connection to main sewage pipes provided by local governments or private corporations.
Can you have a septic tank without a leach field?
The waste from most septic tanks flows to a soakaway system or a drainage field. If your septic tank doesn’t have a drainage field or soakaway system, the waste water will instead flow through a sealed pipe and empty straight into a ditch or a local water course.
What’s the Difference Between Septic and Sewer?
Whether you’re a first-time homeowner with no idea what you’re doing or a seasoned pro with plenty of knowledge, learning about your septic system may elicit emotions ranging from revulsion to fascination in you. Nevertheless, as is well-known, septic systems have been in use for hundreds of years in every part of the world. This Might Also Be of Interest to You: Keep Septic Tank Plumbing Costs to a Minimum Using These Tips They are a tried-and-true method of dealing with wastewater that is also efficient, versatile, and ecologically benign.
Septic Vs. Sewer
In contrast to a sewer system, a septic system cleanses your wastewater on-site, whereas a sewer system transports it away. Typically, it is buried beneath the property on which your home is being constructed. Sewer systems transport wastewater away from your property and through the ground to a treatment plant that is normally owned by the city or municipality. Sewer systems are typically provided by towns, and they are not always accessible in areas where new residences are being constructed for a variety of reasons.
They perform identically in that they purify wastewater while keeping toxins from entering groundwater.
Groundwater contamination results in contaminated drinking water.
How Does a City Sewer Connection Work?
The most significant distinction between a septic system and a sewer system is that a septic system handles your wastewater on site. Typically, it is buried beneath the land on which your home is being constructed to protect it from flooding. Sewer systems transport wastewater away from your home and through the ground to a treatment plant that is normally owned by the city or county. Due to various factors, sewer systems are not always accessible in areas where new residences are being constructed.
Privatized septic systems are the most common solution in such cases.
Everything that enters our groundwater eventually makes its way into our drinking water supply.
How Does a Septic System Work?
The whole wastewater treatment process takes place at the residence when using a private septic system. Septic systems, in general, function by isolating and decomposing the contents of your wastewater. Your wastewater, or to be more precise, everyone’s wastewater, comprises solids, liquids, germs, and other substances that, unless properly handled, can pose a danger to human health. In addition, these pollutants must be maintained isolated from groundwater sources. Isn’t it true that dirty groundwater equals polluted drinking water?
Following that, the system will separate and break down the components into more natural elements, aided by some biology and natural science at the ready.
Finally, the cleansed and ecologically friendly water will be returned to the soil on the property. All while safeguarding our critically important groundwater.
What Are the Main Parts of a Septic System?
All private septic systems will be comprised of four major components that will come in a variety of designs and sizes:
1. Main Drain Pipe
Homes with a septic system are similar to those with a sewer system in that they have a main drain pipe underneath to which all of the drains in the house are linked. The only thing this pipe does is transport your wastewater to where it needs to be. The pipe that runs from the house to the system is the initial section of the system.
2. Septic Tank
The septic tank is the next step. Septic tanks are available in a wide variety of sizes, styles, and designs. Your local service specialists are the greatest source for finding the tank that will provide the most value for your money. Tanks are always buried underground and may be identified by a manhole cover and a couple of risers at the ground’s surface level. Your septic tank is responsible for keeping wastewater away from groundwater. It is completely waterproof and can retain wastewater for an extended period of time, allowing the separation process to begin.
They are, in descending order, as follows: The scum layer is made up of oils, fats, and other things that float on the surface of the water.
Microbes, bacteria, and other things that are not heavy enough to sink are frequently found in this solution.
In most cases, when you hear about a septic tank being pumped, the technician is eliminating all three levels, however the emphasis is on removing the sludge and scum layers especially in this instance.
How Big Is a Septic Tank?
The size of the object varies, yet it is important. Tanks are available in sizes ranging from 750 to 1250 gallons. As a general rule, the capacity of your septic system and tank are decided by the number of people who will be living in the building. Tank capacity is calculated by professionals based on the maximum amount of water that can be stored in the tank. Because of the collection and separation process that takes place in the septic tank, it is evident that a tank that is too small would be a hassle to maintain and will require more regular maintenance.
How Deep Is a Septic Tank?
Your tank’s depth is dictated in most cases by the municipal ordinance that governs the area in which your house is built. Tank depth must take into consideration the kind of soil in your area, the level of groundwater, as well as the ability to reach the manhole or service ports for maintenance and inspection. It is normal to be many feet underground.
What Is a Leach Field?
A leach field is simply another term for a drain field. The third component of your septic system is the septic tank. Every time some wastewater enters the tank, a roughly equal quantity of wastewater exits the tank through another pipe that leads to a network of underground perforated pipes, or soakers, that collect and treat the wastewater.
The term comes from the fact that this network of pipes is located beneath the surface of the field. This field’s goal is to disseminate the treated water so that it can be treated by the soil once it has been distributed.
How Does the Soil Work?
This is the fourth and last component of the wastewater treatment process. Your soil provides the treated water with oxygen as well as bacteria that can digest or contain toxins before the water is filtered down into the groundwater system. As a result, the soil in and under your leach field serves as a highly effective water filter.
What About Septic Tank Pumping?
You should now understand how a septic system is essentially a large water filter. Wastewater enters, and clean water exits. To ensure that it operates properly, like with other filtering systems, it must be cleaned on a regular basis. We should also emphasize that being inside a septic tank is not something you want to be doing at any time. Do you recall the three levels that developed in your septic tank? The scum layer, wastewater layer, and sludge layer are the three layers mentioned above.
It is intended that the top layer of scum and the bottom layer of sludge be separated from the water and kept separate and confined in the tank.
Your Septic System Must Be Pumped Out
All septic tanks require pumping out at some point in order to remove the scum and sludge layers and restore the tank’s full capacity to the environment. With a little biology knowledge under our belts, we’ve discovered how to make the septic system run more efficiently and allow us to go longer times between pump outs. This entails the introduction of beneficial microorganisms or bacteria into the tank. It’s possible that you’ve heard of anaerobic and aerobic septic systems. And the reality is that all systems make use of both, because your septic tank contains both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
What’s in The Septic Tank?
First and foremost, let us deal with the most dangerous substance in the tank: solid, human excrement. Exactly this is what the septic system is supposed to contain at the bottom of the tank: human waste. To put it another way, it creates muck. The sludge is found in the bottom of the pond, beneath the wastewater and scum. Furthermore, if the sludge layer accumulates, or accumulates at an excessive rate, it takes up valuable tank capacity, leaving less space for wastewater. In this case, the septic system will be overloaded, which will result in severe leaks, clogging, and flooding of your home’s sewer system with raw sewage.
The sludge layer is located at the bottom of the lake, beneath the surface of the water, where there is no oxygen.
The microorganisms in your sludge layer consume and break down the typical components found in the layer.
Additionally, the sludge layer in your tank is maintained at an acceptable level to ensure that the system continues to operate efficiently for a longer period of time.
How Often Should I Have My Septic System Pumped?
First and foremost, we must deal with the most hazardous material in the tank: solid, human excrement. This is the type of waste that the septic system is meant to retain at the bottom of the tank: To put it another way, it generates sludge. Wastewater and scum are found at the bottom of the layer of sludge. As well as taking up space in the tank, a sludge layer that grows up too quickly reduces the amount of space available to treat wastewater. This can lead your system to surpass its capacity, resulting in disastrous leakage, obstructions, and overflow of your septic system with raw sewage, among other consequences.
In the sludge layer, there is no oxygen since it is located at the bottom of the water column, underwater.
The microorganisms in your sludge layer consume and break down the common components found in it.
In addition, the sludge layer in your tank is maintained at an acceptable level to ensure that the system continues to operate efficiently for a longer period of time,
- The number of individuals that live in the residence
- The amount of wastewater that is produced
- The amount of solids present in the wastewater
- And The size of the septic tank
You may be purchasing a home that already has a septic system built, in which case you will have no option in the size of the septic tank. Because of this, it is in “As-Built” condition. As a result, the top three factors may be the areas in which you have the greatest ability to control the frequency with which your system is pumped. Pumping is not a terrible thing in and of itself. Pumping is performed on all septic systems. In the same way, don’t treat your septic system like a garbage disposal.
Septic System Care
Proper care and maintenance of your heating and cooling system, as well as other systems in your house, may help you avoid costly problems in the future. The cost of replacing individual components or complete systems may reach into the thousands of dollars, and the headache is well worth it to avoid. Here are some fundamental best practices that you may implement on your own to save money in the long term while also providing you with piece of mind. Here are some suggestions for things you can do to better care for your septic system.
Keep this document on hand for each time your system is serviced.
In addition, get your system examined and pumped on a regular basis by a qualified specialist at all times. If you decide to sell your home, the buyer will likely request copies of the records as proof that the system was kept up to date. You may require the following tools for your DIY project:
- Fasteners on the service ports can be tightened using a screwdriver or a tool. Long lengths of PVC or wood for use with dipsticks are required. Marking with a pencil
- Removal of screen filters is made easier with a pole equipped with a hook device. Cleaning screen filters using a low-pressure water hose is recommended. Flashlight
- sGloves
Measure the depth of the septic tank’s layers. DIY or hire a professional to perform it on a regular basis and maintain a record of it. This will assist you in determining how frequently your tank may require pumping. You should pump your tank if the bottom of the scum layer is within 6 inches of the bottom of the outlet tee or the top of the sludge layer is within 12 inches of the bottom of the outlet tee, as indicated by the following measurements:
What Should I Keep Out of My Septic System?
- Diapers
- Litter for cats
- Grinds from a cup of coffee Products for personal hygiene
- Grease
- Cleaning products and chemicals for the home
- Products derived from petroleum
- Solvents
- Paints
- Products for the automobile industry
- Pesticides
- Discarded food from the kitchen
- Products derived from tobacco
- Products made of latex
- Cotton swabs are also used. There are too many gadgets that use a lot of water. Roots of trees and plants
- Things that might cause clogging
Septic Systems Work Best With:
- High-efficiency water appliances
- Grassed leach fields
- Hot tubs that drain to a different location
- Use of cleaning products or baking soda on a limited basis
What Problems Do I Look for?
Clogs and leaks are the most prevalent problems associated with the operation of a septic system. When they occur downstream, the outcome will be reported either in the house plumbing through clogged drains or in the field around the system tank and leach field, depending on where the problem occurs. If you notice ponding water or muck near your septic system, call your local authorities. There will almost certainly be an odor as well. Pay close attention to what happens to your drains and toilets when a high-volume device such as a dishwasher or clothes washer empties.
Flooded or muddy leach fields with a foul odor are signs that the system is backed up, congested, or at maximum capacity, respectively.
If You Are Buying a Home With a Septic System in Place
As a last resort, request from the purchaser the permits and inspection approvals from the city demonstrating that the installation was inspected and up to code during the time period in question Any and all documentation for repairs, servicing, pumping, and other maintenance, even if the maintenance was performed by the owner, should be gathered and made accessible to the purchaser. It is recommended that you have a professional examination performed by an experienced septic specialist prior to closing on the home.
- It gives you confidence and facts that you can utilize to make an educated decision.
- When determining whether or not to purchase a property, it is possible that future septic system upgrades may need to be addressed.
- Plumbers who are certified by the state will examine the plumbing in the residence.
- Inspections of septic systems are carried out by septic technicians who are licensed in their respective states.
- Planning ahead with a sewer septic line plan from HomeServeis a fantastic approach to be prepared for future maintenance and repair expenditures.
If you have a plan in place and a covered issue develops, you can simply phone the repair hotline, which is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. A contractor who is nearby, licensed, and experienced will be dispatched to your location to do the task to your complete satisfaction.
What Is an Alternative Septic System? 7 Alternatives to Conventional Septic Tanks
Finally, the opportunity has arisen for you to put in place a septic system on your property. You had initially intended on installing a normal septic tank and leach field, but what about the forest preserve near your home? What do you do about that? Will a standard septic tank harm the watershed in question? When you’re researching a septic tank, you’ll recall that when you were developing your property, you came into problems with bedrock beneath the top of the soil. What if your property’s soil is too shallow to allow you to dig down far enough to install a conventional septic tank?
What are Alternative Septic Systems?
In the context of alternative septic systems, any sort of building wastewater (also known as “effluent”) drainage system that differs from the traditional septic tank is considered to be such. Diverting and cleaning water waste from your house is not limited to the use of a typical septic system; there are many more options available to safely reintroduce it back into the environment! You will learn the following things from this blog post:
- Identifying the reasons why some properties require alternate septic systems
- Alternative septic systems come in a variety of shapes and sizes. The operation of each sort of system
Why Do People Want Alternatives to Septic Tanks?
Just though traditional septic systems are commonplace does not imply that they are appropriate for every property or situation. There are a variety of reasons why the conventional model for wastewater sanitation does not always meet the needs of the community. For example, some parcels of property contain bedrock that is too close to the surface of the soil, making it difficult to build a septic tank deep enough to be effective. A large number of inhabitants in the United States also live near bodies of water that are particularly vulnerable to water contamination, which means that the normal technique of sanitation in septic tanks is insufficient to preserve the ecology of the region in question.
- The term “perking” refers to the soil’s capacity to absorb and hold onto water.
- Repairing a sewer pipe Fortunately, you may have your septic system or sewage line repaired before you break ground on your new system.
- Never fear if your perc test does not go as planned, or if you have any additional worries about installing a traditional septic system on your land.
- Each of the alternative septic systems that you will come across in this blog article has a distinct amount of upkeep that is necessary.
Additionally, the cost of alternative septic systems varies depending on the equipment and upkeep that is required. Discover alternative septic solutions that may be a better fit for your property than a standard system by continuing reading.
Types of alternative septic systems
In situations when the soil surrounding your house or structure is too dense or too shallow, or when the water table is too high, mound systems are a good option to septic tanks to consider. Mound systems are a popular alternative to traditional systems, despite the fact that they are more expensive and require more care. They are above-ground systems that are covered with topsoil and incorporate an additional component known as a pump chamber, which separates effluent from the scum and sludge in the first septic tank before it is discharged into the environment.
Pressurized Dosing
When using a pressurized dosing system, you may deliver effluent onto the leach field in more uniform, calibrated dosages (just as the system’s name implies!). Because of the measured technique of dispersing wastewater, this strategy can be particularly beneficial for repairing a leach field following a septic system failure. Given that this approach is simply concerned with the dissemination of effluent into the soil, pressure dosing can be used in conjunction with any of the water treatment systems listed below.
Plastic Chamber Leach Field
Plasti-chamber leach fields are an excellent alternative to traditional septic systems for small lots and sites with high or fluctuating groundwater tables. Plastic chambers in the shape of half pipes are installed in the leach field to replace the gravel and create a gap for wastewater to flow through. Designed in the shape of a half moon, the plastic chambers are placed in the soil with the open side facing down, allowing effluent to come into touch with the soil underneath them, purifying the water and allowing it to flow back into the ground.
Sand Filter
Sand filter septic systems, as the name implies, cleanse and eliminate pollutants from wastewater through the use of sand filters. The sand filter system, which is similar to the aerobic treatment method described above, includes oxygen into its system in order to filter out germs. This cleansing takes place in an enclosed chamber that may either be erected above or below ground level depending on the situation. This is an example of an alternative septic system that does not require the use of a leach field, making it suitable for use in ecologically sensitive locations.
Aerobic Treatment System
Through the use of an air pump, which draws fresh air from the surrounding environment into the treatment tank, an aerobic treatment system introduces oxygen into the septic tank. It is believed that the increased oxygen aids in the cleaning of the effluent by increasing natural bacterial activity. As explained by the Environmental Protection Agency, aerobic treatment systems use the same technology as large-scale sewage treatment facilities, but on a smaller scale.
This is yet another excellent alternative septic system for tiny lots, lots with inadequate soil conditions, and lots located near bodies of water that are sensitive to pollutant runoff.
Drip Distribution/Irrigation
The drip distribution method disperses treated septic water over a larger area of land than the conventional method. To “irrigate” the leach field, instead of using a single PVC pipe to disseminate treated water into the leach field, the drip distribution technique makes use of a length of flexible tubing that is wound around itself and releases tiny increments of water all the way along its length. With this procedure, newer technology also enables for the discharge of water to be timed and regulated.
It is possible that power interruptions will make these alternative septic solutions more difficult to maintain than traditional systems.
Constructed Wetland System
The designed wetland system makes use of wetland plants to help your septic system filter waste by performing some of the filtration job. While the water waste from your home or building still passes through a single septic tank, the cleaned water is then sent to a plot of wetland that has a variety of various types of pebbles and grasses. Following that first stage of filtration, the water is channeled into a drain field, where it is discharged back into the soil, exactly as it would be with a traditional system.
- Take into consideration the land on your property as well as the surrounding surroundings while deciding which system is best for your needs.
- Finally, the opportunity has arisen for you to put in place a septic system on your property.
- What do you do about that?
- When you’re researching a septic tank, you’ll recall that when you were developing your property, you came into problems with bedrock beneath the top of the soil.
- Fortunately, there are numerous different types of alternative septic systems that are designed specifically for situations like the ones described above.
What are Alternative Septic Systems?
In the context of alternative septic systems, any sort of building wastewater (also known as “effluent”) drainage system that differs from the traditional septic tank is considered to be such. Diverting and cleaning water waste from your house is not limited to the use of a typical septic system; there are many more options available to safely reintroduce it back into the environment! You will learn the following things from this blog post:
- Identifying the reasons why some properties require alternate septic systems
- Alternative septic systems come in a variety of shapes and sizes. The operation of each sort of system
Why Do People Want Alternatives to Septic Tanks?
Just though traditional septic systems are commonplace does not imply that they are appropriate for every property or situation. There are a variety of reasons why the conventional model for wastewater sanitation does not always meet the needs of the community. For example, some parcels of property contain bedrock that is too close to the surface of the soil, making it difficult to build a septic tank deep enough to be effective. A large number of inhabitants in the United States also live near bodies of water that are particularly vulnerable to water contamination, which means that the normal technique of sanitation in septic tanks is insufficient to preserve the ecology of the region in question.
- The term “perking” refers to the soil’s capacity to absorb and hold onto water.
- Repairing a sewer pipe Fortunately, you may have your septic system or sewage line repaired before you break ground on your new system.
- Never fear if your perc test does not go as planned, or if you have any additional worries about installing a traditional septic system on your land.
- Each of the alternative septic systems that you will come across in this blog article has a distinct amount of upkeep that is necessary.
Additionally, the cost of alternative septic systems varies depending on the equipment and upkeep that is required. Discover alternative septic solutions that may be a better fit for your property than a standard system by continuing reading.
Types of alternative septic systems
In situations when the soil surrounding your house or structure is too dense or too shallow, or when the water table is too high, mound systems are a good option to septic tanks to consider. Mound systems are a popular alternative to traditional systems, despite the fact that they are more expensive and require more care. They are above-ground systems that are covered with topsoil and incorporate an additional component known as a pump chamber, which separates effluent from the scum and sludge in the first septic tank before it is discharged into the environment.
Pressurized Dosing
When using a pressurized dosing system, you may deliver effluent onto the leach field in more uniform, calibrated dosages (just as the system’s name implies!). Because of the measured technique of dispersing wastewater, this strategy can be particularly beneficial for repairing a leach field following a septic system failure. Given that this approach is simply concerned with the dissemination of effluent into the soil, pressure dosing can be used in conjunction with any of the water treatment systems listed below.
Plastic Chamber Leach Field
Plasti-chamber leach fields are an excellent alternative to traditional septic systems for small lots and sites with high or fluctuating groundwater tables. Plastic chambers in the shape of half pipes are installed in the leach field to replace the gravel and create a gap for wastewater to flow through. Designed in the shape of a half moon, the plastic chambers are placed in the soil with the open side facing down, allowing effluent to come into touch with the soil underneath them, purifying the water and allowing it to flow back into the ground.
Sand Filter
Sand filter septic systems, as the name implies, cleanse and eliminate pollutants from wastewater through the use of sand filters. The sand filter system, which is similar to the aerobic treatment method described above, includes oxygen into its system in order to filter out germs. This cleansing takes place in an enclosed chamber that may either be erected above or below ground level depending on the situation. This is an example of an alternative septic system that does not require the use of a leach field, making it suitable for use in ecologically sensitive locations.
Aerobic Treatment System
Sand filter septic systems, as the name indicates, cleanse and eliminate pollutants from wastewater through the use of sand filters. An aerobic treatment system, such as the one described above, includes oxygen into its system in order to remove microorganisms from the water. It is necessary to purify the water in an enclosed chamber, which can be either above or below ground level. A leach field is not required in this alternative septic system, which makes it suitable for use in ecologically sensitive locations such as sensitive sections of the environment.
There are some situations in which the treated water can be discharged directly to soil without the requirement for additional pipelines or a leach field, such as in agricultural situations.
Drip Distribution/Irrigation
The drip distribution method disperses treated septic water over a larger area of land than the conventional method. To “irrigate” the leach field, instead of using a single PVC pipe to disseminate treated water into the leach field, the drip distribution technique makes use of a length of flexible tubing that is wound around itself and releases tiny increments of water all the way along its length. With this procedure, newer technology also enables for the discharge of water to be timed and regulated.
It is possible that power interruptions will make these alternative septic solutions more difficult to maintain than traditional systems.
Constructed Wetland System
The designed wetland system makes use of wetland plants to help your septic system filter waste by performing some of the filtration job. While the water waste from your home or building still passes through a single septic tank, the cleaned water is then sent to a plot of wetland that has a variety of various types of pebbles and grasses. Following that first stage of filtration, the water is channeled into a drain field, where it is discharged back into the soil, exactly as it would be with a traditional system.
Take into consideration the land on your property as well as the surrounding surroundings while deciding which system is best for your needs.
Should I Convert From A Septic System to a Sewer System
Every residence disposes of wastewater in one of two ways: either through a septic tank or through a sewer system. Despite the fact that each has its own set of pros and disadvantages, homeowners are rarely in a position to pick between the two options. As cities grow, however, sewage lines are beginning to be extended into new areas, giving present residents the choice of connecting to the public sewer system for the first time. For homeowners with older or failing septic systems, this is a fantastic chance to save exorbitant replacement expenses; however, homeowners with modern septic systems have a tough decision about whether or not to convert their systems to biosolids.
Before any major decisions are made by a homeowner, it is critical that they grasp what a sewer and septic system are and how they vary from one another.
Septic Vs Sewer: What’s The Difference?
Identifying the advantages and disadvantages of these two types of wastewater systems can aid in determining whether or not to switch from a septic to a sewer system.
Due to the fact that sewage lines link to public sewer systems, they are often only available in metropolitan settings. Septic systems are an alternative for residences located in rural locations where there may not be a sewer system to which they may be connected.
Advantages of a Public Sewer Line
Once a residence is linked to the public sewage system, the owner normally does not have to worry about anything other than paying a monthly charge for wastewater disposal. Maintenance and repairs, as well as the resolution of any issues that may arise, are the responsibility of municipal water departments. Because sewer lines are normally designed to handle more wastewater than septic systems, they are less prone to clogging than septic systems. And, while you should always be cautious about what you flush down your pipes, sewage systems are often more resilient than septic tanks in terms of withstanding misuse.
In addition to the financial burden, scheduling these cleanings can be a constant source of frustration.
This is a worry shared by many prospective house purchasers, who insist on the connection of properties with septic systems to the municipal sewer system as a condition of the sale.
Advantages of a Septic System
Despite the fact that septic systems require a little more upkeep and attention, they provide a number of advantages over traditional sewage lines. Given that they do not transport wastewater a significant distance before being treated at a water treatment plant, they consume less energy overall and have a lower environmental effect. Additionally, the bacteria in septic tanks decompose and treat wastewater on a local level, considerably minimizing the likelihood of leaks occurring between the residence and a local treatment center.
There is no monthly charge to pay, and any disruptions to the municipal sewer system have no influence on the septic systems in place in the homes that are affected.
How Hard Is It To Convert To A Sewer System
Following your choice to convert, you may be asking how to connect to the city’s sewer system. Although it may seem complicated, connecting your house to the public sewer system is a pretty straightforward operation that takes no more than a few days to complete and only causes minor disruptions in wastewater service. However, there is a significant amount of labor-intensive work needed, which may be fairly expensive. The pricing is typically the most important factor to consider. Installing public sewer lines requires a significant investment in infrastructure on the part of local governments, and as a result, the service is not supplied for free.
Fees can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars based on the accessibility of the nearest sewage line, as well as the permits required to complete the construction and inspections to establish the household’s projected wastewater production.
When Should You Convert To A Sewer System?
A new tank can cost up to several thousand dollars to build if your present septic system is in need of repair or replacement. This is equivalent to the cost of connecting your home to the municipal sewage system. The changeover is generally a good idea in such situation, especially if you have plans to improve your home in the future, such as installing a pool or listing the property on an estate agent’s website. The switch to public sewer, on the other hand, isn’t very advantageous if your septic system is in good operating shape or was recently installed because there isn’t much of a short-term gain.
- If you do want to connect to the city sewer line from a septic sewer, make sure to properly decommission your septic tank first before proceeding.
- If children or animals are able to pry off the lid of an old, abandoned septic tank and fall into the poisonous contents, they can pose a possibly catastrophic harm to their lives.
- In addition to building a new sewer line to connect your house to the public sewage system, a contractor can drain and either remove or disable your existing septic system, depending on your needs.
- Are you thinking about connecting to the city’s public sewer system?
- Consult with the experienced plumbers at Express SewerDrain for their recommendations!
Septic vs Sewer: What’s The Difference Between Septic & Sewer
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Table of Contents
- Myths and Facts about a Sewer or Septic System
- The Differences Between a Septic and a Sewer System
- The Differences Between a Septic and a Sewer System
- The Alternatives: Septic System or Sewer System In the event that septic systems are not properly maintained
When toilets are flushed or hands are washed in buildings or residential premises, wastewater is diverted through drainage systems and out of the building. However, for all of the tasks that drainage makes possible, such as dishes, laundry, and showers, few people take the time to consider the mechanics that are involved in the process. Essentially, there are two sorts of systems: sewer and septic systems, which are both equally important. Sewer systems are more widespread than water systems since they are sponsored and maintained by municipalities.
The following essay explores the facts, benefits, and drawbacks of the entire septic vs sewer system issue from a scientific perspective.
Sewer or Septic System: Myths and Facts
If you ask many homeowners about the sewer system versus septic system issue, they will tell you that there are many half-truths and outright falsehoods in their thoughts. Sewers, on the other hand, are often seen as the more affordable and convenient alternative due to the fact that they require no maintenance. All you have to do is flush anything down the toilet or wash something down the drain and it will be gone forever. While septic systems are sometimes considered to be the more environmentally responsible alternative, many individuals are concerned about the expenditures and upkeep that will be required.
Is it true that the latter is more expensive and requires more regular maintenance? Continue reading to discover more about the advantages of sewer systems versus septic systems.
Similarities Between Sewer and Septic Systems
Sewers and septic systems are similar in that they both provide the same advantages. Both systems filter out black water, which is the water that comes out of the toilet, and grey water, which is the water that comes out of sink and shower drains. Water treatment systems, such as those used for sanitation, filter bacteria and pathogens from water before it is released back into the environment. Essentially, the two methods provide reliable drainage of wastewater from homes and buildings with few difficulties the vast majority of the time, which is a significant advantage.
- A sewage system is a network of pipes that links whole settlements to a single drain field.
- Because sewage systems are paid for and maintained by local governments, people are relieved of the responsibility of doing maintenance and labor, but they are still responsible for paying the associated costs.
- If a septic tank is pumped and maintained at the proper intervals, it should operate without a hitch for the duration of the projected time span.
- Inquire With An Expert
How Do Septic Systems Work?
Typically, a septic system consists of a steel or concrete tank that is buried in the earth near a commercial or residential structure. Wastewater enters from one side and filters out through the other, eventually reaching a drain field. The majority of water tanks have a capacity of 1,000 gallons or more. The water in the tank is divided into three strata within it. It is common knowledge that anything that floats rises to the top of the water column, which is known as the “scum layer.” The sludge layer is formed at the bottom of the lake when all of the heavier stuff descends to the bottom.
With each washing of the wastewater, the tank emits rancid fumes that are filtered by vent pipes that run from the roofs of the buildings.
Septic Tank vs Sewer Cost
While the high expenses of septic system repairs are frequently mentioned, what is less generally recognized is that municipal sewer systems may also be extremely expensive to maintain and operate. For starters, homeowners who have recently purchased a new sewage system may be subjected to exorbitant expenses for installation and upkeep. Numerous localities even levy fees for sewer improvement, which can amount to several thousand dollars per year in some cases. According to Bill Gassett, a realtor in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, the most recent Betterment charge in his community was $16,000.
Certain towns have even gone so far as to place liens on the property of homeowners who have failed to pay their fees.
Even if the pipes and pumps are already in place, there are still expenses associated with connecting a residence to a local system.
These fees can run into the thousands of dollars, on top of the maintenance and use fees, and are in addition to the costs of maintaining and using the system. Sewer fees vary from city to city, however the following are examples of particular localized prices per household:
- Boston, Mass., received $832
- Chandler, Ariz., received $612
- Danvers, Mass., received $680
- Lemoyne, Pa., received $651
Pumping your septic tank, on the other hand, is rather inexpensive and only has to be done every 3-5 years, costing between $200 and $300 on average per pumping. Some tanks can continue for a decade or more without pumpings if they are properly cared for and maintained. One additional problem that is taken into consideration when comparing prices is the business of sewage systems, which has become subject to an ever-growing number of intricate and expensive modifications in recent years. Septic systems, on the other hand, require just small adjustments to continue to function properly over an extended period of time.
Septic systems typically endure for the following periods of time, depending on the type of tank used:
- Steel tanks have a lifespan of 15-20 years, whereas concrete tanks have a lifespan of 40 years.
Septic drain fields normally last 20 years or more with good management, while some may live as long as 50 years or more with adequate care.
Benefits of Septic vs Sewer
Growing awareness of the environment’s demands among the general population has resulted in septic tanks being a more valuable selling factor for houses, particularly among younger purchasers. It is believed that the reason for this shift in view is that septic tanks are seen to be a more environmentally friendly option to traditional sewage lines. Energy and chemicals are required for the pumping and treatment of wastewater in sewage systems. As the germs from sewage flow outward, there has been some concern about the impact this might have on waterways in the area.
There are none of these issues with septic systems, which pump and treat water without the need of electricity or chemicals in the process.
There is no one place where treated outflows from big communities of houses and buildings are routed since such systems are uniformly scattered across the community.
When it comes to sanitation and water quality problems, septic systems are often the most cost-effective solution in many towns, particularly those with a small population density.
Septic vs Sewer System: The Biggest Differences Between the Two
The flexibility to install a septic system nearly anyplace with healthy soil is perhaps the most freeing part of having a septic system. In most cases, connecting a new residence to a sewage system in a distant place is both expensive and time-consuming. Because of the lack of adjacent sewage pipes, it is often even impossible in specific situations. Septic systems, in particular, are a feasible and cost-effective choice for people who find themselves in that circumstance. Aside from that, because septic systems are not subject to the same municipal requirements as sewage lines, you won’t have to worry about the price of pipes and pumping stations, as well as replacements and infrastructure upgrades.
Many homeowners continue to desire residences near sewage lines because of the marketability of such properties.
Because municipal governments are responsible for the maintenance of sewage lines, many people believe that such systems will be best handled in the hands of the most well-funded and skilled individuals.
In light of these distinctions, it is possible that a homeowner’s preference for one system over the other is influenced mostly by his or her desire to be self-sufficient.
However, if you desire independence as a homeowner and choose to live in a remote or custom-built property while taking sole responsibility for the operation of your wastewater system, a septic system would be the more appropriate choice.
The Choice: Septic or Sewer System
When it comes to existing properties, the option of installing a sewer system or a septic system is typically not even considered. For example, if you move into a community where all of the neighbors are fighting for a sewer line, you will very certainly have the option of opting in or continuing to use a septic tank as your primary waste disposal system. If you’re having a custom house constructed on a remote hill, in the middle of a dense forest, or in a sparsely populated rural area, a septic system will almost certainly be your only option.
After all, the desire to live in a distant, custom-built residence would be accompanied with the desire to be self-sufficient and responsible for the upkeep of a system of this nature.
When Septic Systems are Poorly Maintained
When it comes to septic systems, the majority of issues are caused by the neglect of property owners. When a tank’s outflow is not properly managed, it can have a negative impact on the quality of the lake’s water and be dangerous to the surrounding environment. In the case of wastewater, for example, inadequate treatment can cause pollution of other water sources and pose a hazard to human health. Septic system owners should consult the University of Minnesota Extension (UMNE) for guidance on how to “ensure effective treatment by having a qualified expert ensure that enough, unsaturated, and acceptable soil exists below the soil treatment area to allow for complete wastewater treatment.” The University of Nebraska-Lincoln has also discovered a correlation between tainted sewage and the emergence of hepatitis and dysentery bacteria in tap water.
- As an example, contaminants can contaminate drinking water and cause increased quantities of nitrate to be present, which can be harmful to persons who have weakened immune systems, as well as children and pregnant women.
- Furthermore, bugs and rodents that congregate in sewage-contaminated wetlands have the potential to transmit illnesses to humans, pets, and cattle, among other things.
- Cleaning and inspection of the system should be performed at least once every few years in order to avoid the sludge layer from becoming too thick.
- Allowing grease, hair, or hard particles to go down your sink or shower drains will help to keep your pipes from becoming clogged and causing damage.
- After all, the point of having a septic tank is to be able to enjoy good, clean, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly drainage throughout the duration of your tenure on a particular property.
- If your septic system is in need of repair or pumping, call Mr.
- The Greater Syracuse area’s plumbing repair, drain cleaning, maintenance, and installation of septic systems are all services that we provide.
Plumbing leak detection or any other plumbing-related project will be carried out by a professional plumber who has been certified by Onondaga County. Request an Estimate for the Job Previous PostNext Post Previous Post
Buying Vacant Land: Will You Need a Septic System?
Have you discovered the ideal plot of land on which to construct your dream home? Great! Although you may be satisfied to use an outhouse, you should investigate if a sewer system is already in place on the land, or whether you will be required to establish a sewer system. The response will have an impact on not just your overall plans for the property, but also on your building timetable and budget, among other things.
Is the Property Served by a Sewer?
The first question to ask is whether or not the property is already served by a sewer system. A septic system will be required in this case. The simplest approach to find out is to speak with the seller of the land or, if there is a real estate agent involved, ask them. If no one is immediately accessible to inquire, you can hunt for hints on your own if no one else is. Given that municipal water is readily available on the property, it’s likely that the property is also served by a sewage collection and treatment system.
Consequently, if the property is located in a city, township, or a densely populated region, a public sewer system is most likely available.
Aside from that, if the property is huge and spread out over many acres (for example, land suited for a ranch or a farm), it will almost certainly require its own septic system.
Costs of Connecting to and Using an Existing Sewer System
If the property is served by a sewage system, the process is quite straightforward. As a landowner, your primary responsibility is to establish the link between the new residence and the main system of distribution. If you wish to build your own septic system or alternative wastewater treatment system, you will very certainly be denied permission to do so. An competent general contractor or plumber should be able to provide you with an estimate of the time and money that will be required. Typically, the cost is less than the cost of constructing a standard septic system, which is a significant savings (and much less than to construct an alternative septic system, described further below).
Once you’ve been connected, your service provider will charge you a quarterly sewer use fee, which will most likely be added to your monthly water bill.
Depending on whether or not a sewer system is available, municipal rules may require you to pay sewer connection costs before you can be awarded a building permit. In addition, most rules stipulate that the connection be installed by a licensed contractor or licensed plumber.
If the Property Isn’t Served by a Sewer: Regulations on Septic Systems
If you are required to establish a septic system (since there is no sewer system available on the property), this will take more time and money than just connecting to a sewage system. The construction and maintenance of septic systems are governed by state and municipal legislation in nearly every jurisdiction since failed septic systems are a major source of water contamination (as a result of germs invading adjacent water supplies). Before you can establish a septic system, you must first verify that you are in compliance with all applicable regulations.
A site evaluation is typically necessary prior to the issuance of a septic permit.
A professional site evaluator or engineering company may do them for you, or the local health agency can do it for you.
What the Site Evaluation Will Tell You
It will be determined by the findings of the site evaluation whether you will be able to construct a conventional (gravity-fed) septic system or whether an alternative system will be necessary. Alternative septic systems are basically modified versions of conventional septic systems that are particularly designed to operate with the soils and terrain present on a particular site. Alternative septic systems are also known as bioretention systems. As a consequence of the site evaluation, if the results indicate that your property is inappropriate for a traditional septic system, an engineer or an expert in septic design will need to develop an alternate system.
It is possible that alternative systems will be many times more expensive than a traditional system.
Make Sure You Have Enough Room Left for the Home
Septic rules also dictate where a septic system may be placed on a property and how large the system can be. It is required that septic systems be placed back a specific amount of distance from wells and other sources of water as well as from roads, driveways, buildings, and other structures as well as from property borders. These limitations might have a significant influence on where you can build your house. You must guarantee that there will be enough space to put the septic system in a good place, as well as a well (if necessary), and that there will be enough space to build the size of home you wish in an acceptable location when all of this is completed.
Protecting Your Interests Within the Purchase Contract
A site evaluation may have a significant influence on how much money a property is worth, thus it is smart to condition the acquisition of any unoccupied land without sewage connection on having an approved site report. Having the option to negotiate the purchase price or even cancel the contract if the findings of the site evaluation are unsatisfactory will be important to your success.
The inclusion of such a contingency in your purchase contract should be made possible by the assistance of an expert real estate attorney.
