How To Build A Septic Tank System In Ohio? (Perfect answer)

• Dig a trench that’s 4 × 26 × 3 ft (1.22 × 7.92 × 0.91 m). Use either a shovel or an excavator to make a hole in the spot where you want your tank. Keep digging until the hole is 4 feet (1.2 m) wide, 26 feet (7.9 m) long, and 3 feet (0.91 m) deep. You can usually rent excavators for digging from a heavy machinery supply store.

Can you put in your own septic system in Ohio?

The state and local department of health will charge up to $75 for a permit to install a new system, and $34 to alter a system. An operation permit will now be required for all homeowners. Local health districts will set the amount and length of the operation permit, which can vary between one and 10 years.

How much land is required for a septic system in Ohio?

At least 12 inches of natural, undisturbed soil is needed to install an onsite wastewater treatment system. Deeper soils are especially valuable, as they will allow for the construction of lower-cost septic tank — leach field systems.

How much does a new septic system cost in Ohio?

On average, the cost of installing a new septic tank system is $3,900. The price ranges from $1,500 to $5,000 for a typical 1,250-gallon tank, which is an ideal size for a three- or four-bedroom home. This cost is inclusive of the tank itself, which costs $600 to $2,100 or more, depending on the type.

How do you build a septic system?

How To Design A Septic System

1. Local Laws and Regulations.
2. Soil Tests.
3. Types of Septic Systems.
4. Size of the Septic Field.
5. Plan the Pipes.
6. List the Required Materials.
7. Get Your Plans Approved.
8. Hire an Engineer for Your Project.

Are plastic septic tanks legal in Ohio?

Ohio Septic Tanks Save up to 50% on plastic septic tanks. These septic tanks are state approved for use in the state of Ohio.

Can you have a septic tank without a leach field?

The waste from most septic tanks flows to a soakaway system or a drainage field. If your septic tank doesn’t have a drainage field or soakaway system, the waste water will instead flow through a sealed pipe and empty straight into a ditch or a local water course.

How long do septic tanks last?

A septic system’s lifespan should be anywhere from 15 to 40 years. How long the system lasts depends on a number of factors, including construction material, soil acidity, water table, maintenance practices, and several others.

What can you put on top of a septic field?

Put plastic sheets, bark, gravel or other fill over the drainfield. Reshape or fill the ground surface over the drainfield and reserve area. However, just adding topsoil is generally OK if it isn’t more than a couple of inches. Make ponds on or near the septic system and the reserve area.

Can you build over an old leach field?

Overall, it is not recommended to build over your leach filed and you should also not put anything heavy on top of it, such as parking a vehicle.

What is the cheapest septic system?

Conventional septic system These conventional septic systems are usually the most affordable, with an average cost of around $3,000.

What are the 3 types of septic systems?

Types of Septic Systems

• Septic Tank.
• Conventional System.
• Chamber System.
• Drip Distribution System.
• Aerobic Treatment Unit.
• Mound Systems.
• Recirculating Sand Filter System.
• Evapotranspiration System.

What is an alternative septic system?

An alternative septic system is a system that is different from the common traditional style septic system. An alternative system is required when the site and soil conditions on a property are limiting, or when the wastewater strength is too strong for the receiving environment (i.e. restaurants).

What is minimum capacity of septic tank?

Septic tank shall have minimum width of 750 mm, minimum depth of one metre below water level and a minimum liquid capacity of 1 000 litres.

Can you design your own septic system?

To save homeowners the cost of hiring a professional septic designer and excavator, you can build a septic tank system yourself. The installation of new septic systems is expensive even if you build your own DIY septic tank and drainage systems by hand.

Septic Tank: Mound System

Karen Mancl is a Professor of Food, Agricultural, and Biological Engineering at the University of California, Davis. Brian Slater is an Associate Professor in the Department of Environment and Natural Resources at the University of California, Berkeley. Peg Cashell, On-site Educator in Logan, Utah, is an example of this. Septic tank-leach field systems, which require 36 inches of acceptable soil before reaching a limiting layer, are ineffective in significant parts of Ohio due to the shallowness of the soils.

Approximately 53% of Ohio’s soils contain limiting layers at shallow levels that do not supply the 36 inches of appropriate soil required by the state, as seen in Figure 1.

In soils with a limiting layer within 12 to 36 inches of the soil surface, these techniques can be employed to improve soil quality.

Specially chosen sand is spread on top of natural soil in these systems, which aid in the treatment of septic tank effluent and other waste.

1. Mound systems are long and narrow, and they must be built in accordance with the contour of the land.
2. A mound system may be extended up to 30 feet in length per bedroom in order to accommodate larger dwellings.
3. After determining the natural soil depth above the limiting layer (which must be a minimum of 12 inches), a layer of carefully sized sand is poured on top of the natural soil to provide a stable foundation.
4. After that, a layer of gravel or a chamber around the distribution pipes is laid on top of the sand to protect them.
5. It is also necessary to have a layer of topsoil in order to produce grass or other nonwoody plants that help to limit erosion.
6. The lawn has been mowed and the leaves have been brushed away.
7. The chisel-plow will be used by the installer to break up the grass and roughen the surface in preparation for the sand layer to be applied later.
8. Following completion, the property will be meticulously graded in order to redirect any runoff water away from the mound’s perimeter.
9. setll.osu.edu.

Both papers are accessible online atextensionpubs.osu.edu, where you may also read them. As with any other domestic sewage system, the homeowner is responsible for keeping the system in good working order to ensure trouble-free operation. The homeowner should do the following:

• Every one to five years, have the septic and dosing tanks pumped out. water usage should be minimized, and water-saving devices should be installed in the residence The soil downslope of a mound should never be compacted by pavement, construction of a structure, or parking of automobiles. By avoiding growing trees or plants on the mound, you may prevent roots from blocking the pipes.

Installing a septic system for a commercial/non-residential building

The Ohio Environmental Protection Agency controls on-site sewage treatment and disposal systems for the majority of enterprises, industrial, and commercial activities (anything other than a one-, two- or three-family dwelling). Local health boards will need to approve the installation of onsite sewage treatment systems that process less than 1,000 gallons per day and are used to service a company or commercial enterprise in some counties, however. Please see the Ohio Department of Health website at: for a list of local health boards that have elected to regulate these modest flow onsite sewage treatment systems for business/commercial operations.

If your system has a capacity greater than 1,000 gallons per day, or if you live in an area where the local health board has not adopted the small flow onsite sewage treatment systems, you must apply for and receive a wastewater permit-to-install (PTI) from the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency before building a new system or making changes to an existing system.

• Some of these considerations are the size of the site, the soil type, the depth to bedrock, access to receiving streams, and the presence or absence of existing sanitary sewers.
• Get in touch with your local office as soon as possible, either before completing your PTI application or even before purchasing the property itself.
• You may locate the contact information for your local Ohio EPA district office at atepa.ohio.gov/directions.aspx.
• See the Ohio EPA’s Wastewater Permit-to-Install (PTI) and Plan Approvalfact sheet, which may be found at atepa.ohio.gov/static/Portals/35/pti/PTI Factsheet 2.pdf, for additional information on the PTI procedure and other related topics.
• .
• More information on the Ohio EPA’s Class V injection well standards may be found on the DDAGW’s website, which can be found at epa.ohio.gov/ddagw/uic.aspx.

If you are starting a business from your home and want to make changes to an existing on-site system or build a new system on the property to accommodate your business, a permit from the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (not the local health board) is required if you live in an area where the local health board has not taken on small flow onsite sewage treatment systems or if the flows will be greater than 1000 gallons per day.

Wastewater Regulations and Home-Based Businessesfact sheet from the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (ATEPA) may be found at atepa.ohio.gov/static/Portals/41/sb/publications/wastewaterhomebased.pdf.

Septic Systems in Ohio

In Ohio, homeowners who live in locations without centralized water treatment must purchase and install a system that will contain and treat wastewater before they may use their water. This procedure safeguards the groundwater supply from pollution and contributes to the preservation of public health and safety.

Regulations

Local Health Districts in Ohio, in collaboration with the state Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), are responsible for regulating the licensing and usage of septic systems in their respective jurisdictions. The Ohio EPA can issue two types of licenses: residential use permits and National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits, which are provided for industrial and municipal sewage disposal systems. Additionally, the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency mandates that homeowners use a qualified expert when designing and installing an aseptic system.

Specifications for Residential Tanks

Household septic systems are designed to accommodate the size and human capacity of the residence to which they are meant to provide service. In most cases, the state’s minimum residential capacities are determined by the number of bedrooms in a house or apartment. The following are the bare minimums that must be met:

• Bedrooms one to two: 1000 gallons
• Three to five bedrooms: 1500 gallons
• Six or more bedrooms: 2500 gallons
• One to two baths: 1000 gallons

Installation and Care of a Septic System

It is recommended by the state of Ohio that landowners refrain from constructing new structures or parking automobiles in areas above underground sewer lines and septic fields. This is done in order to minimize damage to the septic system, which would force the need for costly repairs. Homeowners should also divert any surface water away from their septic system in order to avoid overloading the drainage capacity of the soil that supports the septic system.

Local Health District and EPA Resources

In order to obtain information on septic system installation and maintenance in your area, please contact the offices listed below. (614) 644-2001 (Div. of Surface Water) (614) 644-3020 (Central Office Southwest)122 South Front StreetColumbus, Ohio 43215 (614) 644-2001 (Div. of Surface Water) (General Information)

Ohio septic system regulations overhauled

The city of Salem, Ohio, is home to the Ohio State University. The state of Ohio has amended its septic system laws, which became effective on Jan. 1. The revisions are the first in 30 years, and homeowners may be surprised by the changes. The new laws, which took effect on January 1, will have an influence on the sorts of systems that may be built based on the soil type and how wastewater is to be treated on-site, among other things. However, the Ohio Department of Health has not updated its septic system requirements since 1977, despite the fact that county septic system laws have been revised.

County patchwork

“These standards are a move in the right direction,” said Dr. Karen Mancl of Ohio State University’s Department of Food, Agricultural, and Biological Engineering and president of the Ohio Onsite Wastewater Association, who described them as “a step in the right direction.” Before the revisions, Mancl said that every county operated under a unique set of regulations that complicated state-wide regulatory oversight and enforcement. Because of the homogeneity that has been achieved, “it is now simpler to develop successful systems,” Mancl explained.

Essentially, the distinction is that wastewater and pollutants must be removed from the water that is discharged from the residence before it can be returned to the groundwater system for treatment.

Failing system?

According to the Ohio Department of Health, roughly one-third of all septic systems in the state are failing at this time. However, while a failing system might suggest several different issues, it does not always imply the homeowner would have to replace the entire system in order to satisfy the criteria set out in new guidelines or existing state legislation. It might be as simple as replacing missing or damaged parts or as complex as include therapy. “These standards provide tremendous flexibility in the manner in which systems are fixed or replaced,” Mancl added.

Soil types

Mancl stated that some sites will be more difficult to navigate than others. Examples include places with very shallow and moist soil, where wastewater will need to be entirely treated before it reaches the saturated soil in order to minimize pollution and contamination. It is probable that the systems that need to be replaced or repaired in these areas will be the most expensive.

Leaching systems

Although it was reported at the time of the guidelines’ implementation that leach fields would no longer be a possibility, the state health agency has since stated that this is not the case. Under the new guidelines, septic tank and leach field systems are still permitted, and they are the preferred method in areas where soil conditions are favorable. When it comes to locations where the soils are more difficult to treat, new technologies will need to be used.

Upgrades

Although it was reported at the time of the laws’ implementation that leach fields would no longer be a possibility, the state health agency has since said that this is not the case, and Even under the new guidelines, septic tank and leach field systems are still permitted, and they are the preferred method in areas where soil conditions are favorable. When it comes to locations where the soils are more difficult to treat, new technologies will need to be developed.

Permit fees

Permit payments are now required as part of the new requirements. Obtaining a new system permit from the state and municipal departments of health will cost up to $75, while altering an existing system will cost up to $34. All homeowners will be required to get an operating permit going forward. However, depending on the local health district, it might take years before the necessity for an operation permit becomes a reality. The amount and period of the operation permit, which might last anywhere between one and ten years, will be determined by the local health districts.

The local districts must begin the process, which will entail establishing an inventory of who has a septic system and developing a strategy for how long they will provide an operation permit before the procedure can be completed successfully.

The operating permit, according to the ODH, is used to track the maintenance of septic systems.

If a landowner has maintenance performed within the terms of the operation permit, they can submit a receipt, and the cost of the operating permit will be deducted from that receipt.

An operating permit might also be obtained by bringing a receipt to the local health department that proves a homeowner hired a registered business to pump out their septic tank, if that is the case.

Before you build

If you are starting to think about building a house, Mancl has one bit of advise for you: Before you begin construction (or even before you purchase a home), determine the soil type at the construction site and hire a soil consultant to examine the site before making any additional decisions. The soil type will then be used to design the full septic and wastewater disposal system. A potential builder will know how much the system will cost after the soil type has been established, according to her, and that cost might be a factor in whether or not they choose to construct at that site.

Not everyone happy

The Ohio Wastewater Alliance is one organization that has expressed dissatisfaction with the proposed restrictions. The organization, which is primarily made of septic pumpers, is dissatisfied with the way the restrictions will affect them and their clients. A homeowner calling a pumping firm to their property will now have to fill out additional documentation concerning their septic system, which will be returned to the local health department, rather than to the county department of health.

They are also required to obtain continuing education credits on an annual basis in order to keep up to date with technology.

Owner responsibility

Mancl reminds property owners that it is their obligation to ensure that their system is operating correctly, which includes performing regular pump outs and ensuring that sewage is not seeping out of the ground or onto a nearby property. “The Ohio Onsite Wastewater Association is giving chances for everyone who works with septic systems to earn continuing education credits, which will assist in keeping expenses down,” she added. Mancl stated that the new legislation provide Ohio with an opportunity to utilize the most up-to-date technology in the field of wastewater treatment, which was previously unavailable in the state due to antiquated state laws.

“We now have standards in place that will assist us in removing contaminants from waste water while also protecting our families and the environment,” Mancl explained.

Related Content

• How to keep your septic system in good working order
• How to put less burden on your septic system

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septic tank installation Cincinnati Ohio

Services for Septic Tank Installation in Cincinnati In the event that your home is not linked to a public sewage system, a septic tank system will be required. In comparison to previous generations, modern septic tanks are meant to be more efficient and endure for a longer period of time. Septic tank installation of superior quality might result in a system that will endure the lifespan of your property. Septic Service Cincinnati is your go-to resource for septic tank installation in the Cincinnati area.

Septic Tank Installation in Cincinnati – Polyethylene or Concrete One of the most important considerations to be made when installing a septic tank is whether to use a poly (plastic) or a concrete system.

Before making your final selection, you should carefully analyze the advantages that each of these options has to offer. The following are the most significant advantages of a poly septic tank:

• The ability to withstand breaking and corrosion
• Because of the less weight, shipping and installation are made easier. Cost-effectiveness is superior than that of a concrete system. Fully waterproof and with a long service life

Concrete systems have a number of advantages that should be considered by homeowners, including the following:

• When compared to plastic septic tanks, the effluent levels are higher. There is no possibility of the tank ‘floating’ towards the earth if the weather changes
• Long-lasting and extremely durable. A concrete tank has the potential to last the lifespan of your house. All states and municipalities, including Cincinnati and the surrounding areas, have approved the usage of this product.

However, while both designs are capable of providing excellent wastewater removal and treatment, only one will be optimally suited to your particular situation. A professional inspection and consultation will enable you to make the best option for your requirements today and in the future by providing you with the information you require. Allow us to assist you in making the best selection and obtaining the most appropriate tanks for your requirements. The Advantages of Working with the Most Reliable Septic Tank Installation Company At Septic Service Cincinnati, we are completely dedicated to meeting your long-term requirements.

• Before presenting you with an estimate and suggestion, we will thoroughly investigate all of the available possibilities.
• A septic tank system should be scalable, which means it should be able to meet your water treatment demands for several decades.
• Because replacing a septic tank system may be quite expensive, we will assist you in making the best decision for your situation.
• We guarantee our work so that you may have total piece of mind while making an investment in a security system.
• We make the installation procedure straightforward and stress-free, and we will work directly with you to fulfill your specific requirements.
• Please contact us right away to schedule an on-site consultation.
• Allow us to then professionally install your septic tank.

Wells & Septic Systems

Anyone intending to establish or modify a septic system in Jefferson County, Ohio, is required to get a permission from the county. Additionally, a permit from the Jefferson County General Health District is required for any new home development (JCGHD). To get an application for a septic system permit, call the Environmental Division of the Jefferson County General Health District at (740) 283-8530 or visit their website.

In addition, people can get a copy of the HJDS Rules of the Jefferson County General Health District or Chapter 3701-29 of the HSDS Rules of the Ohio Agricultural Commission by contacting the Environmental Division.

Important Rules and Information for Septic Systems

In Jefferson County, Ohio, anybody who want to install or modify a septic system will be required to obtain a permission from the local building department. A permit from the Jefferson County General Health District is also required for new home development (JCGHD). A septic system permit application may be obtained by contacting the Environmental Division of the Jefferson County General Health District at (714) 283-8530. Visitors at the Environmental Division can get a copy of the HJDS Rules of the Jefferson County General Health District as well as Chapter 3701-29 of the HSDS Rules of the Ohio Agricultural Commission.

Information Regarding Private Water and Septic Systems

We accept cash, credit cards, and checks as forms of payment. When paying with a credit card, there is a convenience fee of $2.50. Sunday is a closed day. Monday: 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Tuesday: 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. On Wednesdays, from 12 p.m. until 5:30 p.m. Thursday: 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Friday: 8:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Monday – Friday: 9 a.m. – 3 p.m.Toronto OfficeSaturday: CLOSED

Proudly Serving Jefferson County, OH

Steubenville Toronto Wintersville Mingo Junction is a small town in the United States. Tiltonsville Yorkville Smithfield Adena Dillonvale Bergholz Amsterdam Richmond Mount Pleasant, South Carolina Rayland Irondale Empire Stratton Addition of Pottery Alexandria has been renamed. Bloomingdale … as well as the Surrounding Regions

Household Sewage Systems

Geauga Public Health’s Environmental Health Division is responsible for regulating all home sewage treatment systems (HSTS) in accordance with Chapter 3701-29 of the Ohio Administrative Code and any other resolutions made by the department. This covers all single-family, two-family, and three-family residential residences supplied by an individual home sewage treatment system. Approximately 70% of the estimated 32,350 dwelling units in Geauga County rely on domestic sewage systems to dispose of waste water, according to county estimates.

• 3701-29 Supplements to Section 6
• 3701-29-24 Inclement Weather Occupancy Permit
• 3701-29-25 For Sale of Property Evaluation
• 3701-29-29 Supplements to Section 6
• 3701-29- 3701-29-26 Land Application of Septage Rules
• 3701-29-27 Rules for Land Application of Septage

System operators and maintenance personnel are employed by the Geauga County Department of Water Resources or the municipality in which the system is located. Sanitary sewage systems that transport sewage to a central wastewater treatment plant fall under the jurisdiction of the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency. Geauga Public Health provides the following services for household sewage treatment systems: site evaluation for new systems, permits for new systems, permits to alter existing systems, investigation of complaints regarding malfunctioning systems, and enforcement measures for failure to comply with these regulations, which include hearings before the Geauga County Board of Health and referral to the Geauga County Prosecutors Office for placement on the docket of the Common Pleas Court.

Sewage Treatment Systems

Untreated sanitary wastewater from a residence or company that does not have access to the sanitary sewer is treated and disposed of by a septic system (sometimes called a sewage treatment system). In contrast to a sanitary sewage system, which transports wastewater to a central treatment facility, a septic system processes waste on the same site where it is generated. This is most typically accomplished through the use of a soil absorption system (leaching system). But where there isn’t enough soil and/or space for a soil absorption system, self-contained treatment devices, such as aerators, are utilized to treat and discharge clean effluent into a ditch or creek.

This aim can only be achieved by correct installation, as well as frequent maintenance and inspection, which are both essential.

It is updated often.

Septic and well records are available online. Educational Resources for Septic Technicians App for Sewage Treatment SystemCategories are always arranged by sequence number (sub-categories sorted within each category) Within a category, documents are sorted by HEADER in descending order.

Aerator Operation Manuals 16 documents

Among other things, the Highland County Health Department’s Residential Sewage Treatment Program is in charge of septic system installations and repairs, sewage complaints, and other aspects of sewage treatment and disposal of household sewage. To stay up to date with the latest technology and research in sewage treatment and disposal, all of our system inspectors are Ohio-licensed sanitarians who frequently attend trainings and conferences around the state. Before a residential sewage system can be established in Highland County, it is necessary to conduct a study of the prospective home area and soil composition.

Following approval of the site and designs and issuance of the installation permit, the contractor can begin the installation process.

The whole permission and installation procedure is subject to a number of costs, which are detailed in the pricing schedule.

In order to obtain further information about these costs, please contact the health department.

Household Sewage Treatment Program Documents

• HSTS, SFOSTS, and GWRS Site Reviews are $210.00 per lot
• Soil Evaluations are not available through the Health Department because the department does not provide this service. $0.00 for an Application for Variance
• $0.00 for an Application for Design of HSTS, SFOSTS, or GWRS
• $0.00 for a Review of Subdivision or Lots
• $303.00 for a Sewage Permit HSTS, SFOSTS, or GWRS
• $ (includes initial O M Permit) $303.00
• OperationMaintenance Permit with inspection$53.00
• OperationMaintenance Reinspection$0.00
• OperationMaintenance Permit with inspection$53.00 (Inspection done by outside service provider) Amount Paid: $0.00
• Abandonment of HST, SFOSTS, and GWRS Amount Paid: $0.00
• Amount Paid: $0.00 Laboratories charge fees for the collection and evaluation of effluent samples. These prices are decided by the lab. $32 in addition to the lab pickup charge and the cost of the sample Septage Hauler Registration$30.00
• Vehicle Permit for Septage Hauler$0.00
• Service Provider Registration$30.00
• Site review, evaluation, and approval/disapproval of land application of septage$0.00

• Application for (Site) Evaluation in 2022 for planned new systems, repairs/replacements of existing systems, lot splits, major and minor sub divisions, and other proposed changes to the site. To obtain a copy, please CLICK HERE. 2022 Request for an Operation and Maintenance Inspection of an Existing Sewage Treatment System, as well as water sample, submitted by the applicant. To obtain a copy, please CLICK HERE. Information about registering as a contractor in 2022 is as follows:

• In order to be eligible to register as a sewage treatment system installer, hauler, and/or service provider, you must submit an application. To obtain a copy, please CLICK HERE.

• Cover Letter for the 2022 Renewal Application: To obtain a copy, please CLICK HERE.

• Installation Instructions for the Highland County Sewage Treatment System: To obtain a copy, please CLICK HERE. The following is the Contractor Registration fact sheet from the Ohio Department of Health: To obtain a copy, please CLICK HERE. Contact the Highland County Health Department at 937-393-1941 if you want to submit an application for land application of sewage in the county. Additional information and paperwork are available on the Ohio Department of Health’s website, which includes: Please visit the following website: CLICK HERE

• Contractors for the year 2022 For a list of Registered Contractors for Sewage Treatment System Installers, Haulers, and Service Providers in 2021, please visit this page. Highland County is where I’m registered to work. To obtain a copy, please CLICK HERE. modified on October 21, 2021
• Evaluators of Soils If you want to see the most up-to-date list, go to the Ohio Department of Health’s “Soils, Designs, and Drainage” website and choose the “Soil Evaluators” page. After that, choose “Soil Scientist Meeting the Criteria Established Under Rule OAC 3701-29-07 to Perform Soil Work in Ohio” from the drop-down menu. To be taken to the website, type in the following address: CLICK HERE to learn more. Grant applications for assistance with failing septic systems are being accepted by the WPCLF. In order to obtain an application, call the office at 937-393-1941 or go here to download an application form. The next grant cycle will begin in 2021 for the current calendar year. To obtain a copy, please CLICK HERE. Requests for variances should be made in writing, with an explanation of why the variation is being requested. Alternatively, you may complete and submit the following form after it has been completed: To obtain a copy, please CLICK HERE.

Fact sheets on septic system maintenance for a variety of different system types and components.

• Operation and maintenance of an aerobic sewage treatment system may be found by clicking here. CLICK HERE to obtain the Privy System Operation and Maintenance Guide. Operation and maintenance of subsurface sand filters may be found by clicking here. Operation and maintenance of leaching trench sewage treatment systems may be found by clicking here. Operation and maintenance of the Mound Sewage Treatment System may be found by clicking here.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it legal for me to construct septic systems in Highland County, California? Response: Septic system installers are required to register with the health department and submit proof of a surety bond before working on any projects. Owners of private residences can install their own systems after consulting with the local health authority. Is it possible for me to install my own system? The answer is yes, after consulting with the health department. No liability is accepted by the Highland County Health Department for incorrect installation or failure of the system.

• Response: Before any system installation may take place, a site evaluation must be completed by the health department.
• What is the average time it takes to install a system?
• The usual wait time is one to two days.
• Respondent: While the health department is unable to recommend an installation, we do have a list of installers that are registered in the county.
• Response: From time to time.
• Is it possible to establish a septic system all year round?
• In order for the leaching trenches to function properly, the soil conditions must be dry at all times.
• Is it necessary for water from a clothes washer or sink to be disposed of through a sewage disposal system?
• How long do you think my septic system will last?

If utilized and maintained properly, a septic system might theoretically endure an endless period of time. What should I do if I suspect that my system is malfunctioning? Response: Contact your local health agency for an examination and recommendations.

Sewage Treatment Systems

For one, two, and three family houses, the Belmont County Health Department is responsible for regulating domestic sewage treatment systems. An installation, alteration, or replacement permit for a sewage treatment system in Belmont County is required before any work may be done. Please contact our office if you want any information about obtaining a permit. For information about public or commercial sewage, contact the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency’s Division of Surface Water.

Please contact the BCHD for the current fees in the sewage program 740-695-1202

• A permit is required for the installation, alteration, or replacement of – the renewal of the operating authorization –
• Installer, hauler, and service provider registration
• Septic hauler vehicle permit
• Variance application
• Septic hauler vehicle permit. Loan evaluation inspection –
• Loan evaluation re-inspection –
• Loan evaluation inspection –
• OEPA NPDES (National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System) Obtaining a permit for discharging systems

BCHD 2017 Sewage Evaluation Procedure Sewage Evaluation Procedure BCHD 2017

2021 WPCLF Household Sewage Treatment System Funding Program

1. Contact the BCHD if you want particular information on STS permitting or if you are planning a land development project that will include an STS. Staff from the local health district will come to your location to begin the first site evaluation procedure. Obtain an appraisal of the site and the soil. The natural soil is the most widely employed media for the ultimate treatment of sewage effluent from a residential property, according to the EPA. In order to assess how much useable soil (thickness) is available on the land and where it is situated, a thorough study of the soil on the site must be conducted. Other site factors, such as slope and terrain, as well as the location of neighboring water sources and drinking water supplies, must also be assessed before construction can begin. Site and soil evaluation services are provided by a few municipal health departments. Many private firms also provide similar services, and local health departments can give a list of professionals who specialize in providing these services. Cooperate with an expert in the field of sewage treatment systems to examine the many system options available for your property. Most lots are large enough to support many system designs. Before making a final system selection, homeowners should carefully consider all of the costs associated with the system, including installation, long-term operation and maintenance needs, and service contract prices. Please see the list of STS kinds on the next page for further information. Obtain proposals and bids from STS contractors who are registered with the state. The BCHD can give a list of STS contractors that are registered in the area. Contractors are required to be bonded by the BCHD, which is handled by ODH. Take the time to negotiate a formal contract in which you thoroughly describe all of the stages of construction and services the contractor will deliver. For example, final grading and seeding may not be included in the original estimate. Once a contractor has been hired and work on your system has begun, attempt to see as much of the construction process as you can, and even photograph the installation
2. The BCHD will do a final inspection of your system and either approve or reject the installation. If problems arise during the installation process, cooperate with the system contractor and your local health agency to fix the situation. Ensure adequate system installation that safeguards your investment in your STS and public health while also preventing sickness is the responsibility of the BCHD. The BCHD will conduct an examination of your system every 12 to 18 months in the future to ensure that it is operating at peak performance. Correct operation and maintenance of your new STS are critical to ensuring that the system operates properly, does not produce smells or other nuisance situations, and does not expose you to sewage effluent during operation. Depending on the intricacy of your system, you may be needed to sign a service contract. When your system is properly operated and maintained, it helps to safeguard the investment you have made in your home as well as in your system. Your system is equipped with an operation permit, which will expire and will need to be renewed in the future, depending on the type of sewage treatment system you have installed.

–Steps to Install HSTS–2021 Site Review Application –Soil Scientist Society of America listas per OAC 3701-29-07–Soil Professionals registered in other statesmeeting OAC 3701-29-07–Soil Professionals demonstrating compliance with criteria established by the director of health under rule OAC 3701-29-07–Soil Professionals demonstrating compliance with criteria established by the director of health under rule OAC 3701-29-07–Soil Professionals

Types of sewage treatment systems

• Learn everything you can about your home’s sewage system. Obtain and maintain a sketch of the system, as well as a full record of all repairs, pumping, inspections, and other maintenance actions performed
• Routinely examine and repair your household’s sewage system. Maintain access to your septic tank lid so that you may check and clean it. If required, raise the floor using risers. If you have difficulties with your sewage system or see any indicators of system failure, contact a licensed sewage system contractor or your local health authority. When performing or authorizing repairs to your system, always make sure you have the proper permits. Ensure that water sources such as roof drains, footer drains, and sump pumps are diverted away from the drainage system. Extra water saturates the soil and causes the system to malfunction. Maintain a healthy vegetative cover over the system to aid in the removal of surplus water and the prevention of erosion. Allowing anyone to drive or park anything over any component of the septic system is strictly prohibited. Never excavate or construct anything on top of your system. Among these are hard surfaces such as concrete and asphalt. Conserve water to keep the system from being overloaded. Repair or replace leaking faucets or toilets as soon as possible, and install water-saving devices
• Septic tank additives should not be used. These items are often ineffective and might even be detrimental to the operation of your system. Disposal of rubbish should be eliminated or reduced to a minimum. In addition to the increased trash generated by a garbage disposal, there will be additional maintenance requirements. Please do not use your toilet or garbage disposal as a trash bin. Disposing of coffee grounds, dental floss, disposable diapers, kitty litter, sanitary napkin butts, tampons, cigarette butts, condoms, fat, grease, oil, automotive fluids, and paper towels in the sewer system is not recommended. Keep chemicals and cleaners such as paint, varnish, thinner, and insecticide from going down the toilet or down the sink drain. Chemicals that are too harsh might kill beneficial microorganisms that help to cleanse wastewater. Never attempt to descend into a septic tank. The natural treatment process in septic tanks results in the production of poisonous gases that are potentially lethal.

-Homeowner’s guide to your sewage treatment system

Chapter 3701-29 of the Ohio Administrative Code Chapter 3718 of the Ohio Revised Code (ORC) deals with a variety of topics. The following are the procedures for operating and maintaining your sewage treatment system: WHY WAS THIS PROGRAM STARTED IN THE FIRST PLACE? Local health departments are expected to prepare a program for the management of the operation and maintenance of Sewage Treatment Systems (STS), which includes Gray Water Recycling Systems, as of January 1, 2015. The program’s criteria include the issuance of operation permits, improved homeowner education, and routine STS maintenance.

• Correct operation and maintenance of your system are critical to ensuring that it continues to work successfully and efficiently for many years while also avoiding the creation of nuisance situations and polluting the environment.
• This program currently affects any properties that have an STS installed after January 1, 2015, according to the program’s website.
• It is possible for an existing system installed before to January 1, 2015 to have its existing operation permit canceled and for a new operation permit to be granted in accordance with the new operational program standards if it is shown to be not performing correctly.
• Depending on whatever health department you go to, the fees and length of time the Operation Permit is valid will differ.
• Unless otherwise authorized by the property owner, permit applications are mailed out prior to the expiration date and delivered directly to the property via the STS.
• In order to raise awareness of the need of correctly running your STS and to reduce sewage pollution, our program provides STS maintenance information in order to better educate homeowners on how STS are supposed to work.
• Materials and supplies, as well as postage for mailings and staff work, are included in the program costs.

I’m not sure what the maintenance requirements are on my sts, but I’m curious.

The service provider is responsible for submitting service maintenance reports to us.

The information for examining septic tank cleaning dates and other STS maintenance will be made accessible as we continue to improve our program.

Chapter 3718 of the Ohio Revised Code Chapter 3701-29 of the Ohio Administrative Code.

What documentation do I need to provide to ensure that my NPDES HSTS operation permit will be renewed?

Correct operation and maintenance of your system are critical to ensuring that it continues to function successfully and efficiently for many years to come and does not cause nuisance situations or pollute water supplies.

Keep a copy of the service contract with your other vital documents in your household.

Although this sampling service can be provided by the service provider as part of the operations and maintenance service contract, not all local health districts offer this sampling service, and some do not even offer it.

In most cases, it is the homeowner’s obligation to see that a sample is obtained and submitted to the local health department. Samples must be collected and analyzed for the following contaminants:

• Total Suspended Solids (TSS)
• Ammonia
• Five-Day Carbonaceous Biochemical Oxygen Demand (CBOD5)
• Dissolved Oxygen (DO)
• E. coli
• Chlorine (if applicable)
• For example, if using UV Light Disinfection, the chlorine test is not applicable
• Total Suspended Solids (TSS)
• Total Suspended Solid

In accordance with federal law, NPDES permits may only be issued in five-year increments and must be renewed in order to maintain coverage via the Office of Environmental Protection. Each permission, including the Operation Permit from your local health department, must be renewed with your local health department on an annual basis. Permit Transfer— If the ownership of your property changes, you must file a General Permit Coverage Transfer form to the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency. Please contact us at (740) 695-1202 if you require any further information about this program or your specific STS.

Types of Septic Systems

Septic system design and size can differ significantly from one neighborhood to the next, as well as throughout the country, due to a variety of variables. Household size, soil type, slope of the site, lot size, closeness to sensitive water bodies, weather conditions, and even municipal ordinances are all considerations to take into consideration. The following are 10 of the most often encountered septic system configurations. It should be noted that this is not an exhaustive list; there are several additional types of septic systems.

• A variety of reasons might cause septic system design and size to differ significantly from one location to another, both inside and outside of your community. Household size, soil type, slope of the site, lot size, proximity to sensitive water bodies, weather conditions, and even municipal ordinances are all aspects to consider when making a home purchase. Septic systems come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and the following are the 10 most popular. There are a variety of additional types of septic systems not included in this list.

Septic Tank

This tank is underground and waterproof, and it was designed and built specifically for receiving and partially treating raw home sanitary wastewater. Generally speaking, heavy materials settle at or near the bottom of the tank, whereas greases and lighter solids float to the surface. The sediments are retained in the tank, while the wastewater is sent to the drainfield for further treatment and dispersion once it has been treated.

Conventional System

Septic tanks and trench or bed subsurface wastewater infiltration systems are two types of decentralized wastewater treatment systems (drainfield). When it comes to single-family homes and small businesses, a traditional septic system is the most common type of system. For decades, people have used a gravel/stone drainfield as a method of water drainage. The term is derived from the process of constructing the drainfield. A short underground trench made of stone or gravel collects wastewater from the septic tank in this configuration, which is commonly used.

Effluent filters through the stone and is further cleaned by microorganisms once it reaches the soil below the gravel/stone trench, which is located below the trench.

Chamber System

Gravelless drainfields have been regularly utilized in various states for more than 30 years and have evolved into a standard technology that has mostly replaced gravel systems. Various configurations are possible, including open-bottom chambers, pipe that has been clothed, and synthetic materials such as expanded polystyrene media. Gravelless systems can be constructed entirely of recycled materials, resulting in considerable reductions in carbon dioxide emissions during their lifetime. The chamber system is a type of gravelless system that can be used as an example.

The key advantage of the chamber system is the enhanced simplicity with which it can be delivered and built.

This sort of system is made up of a number of chambers that are connected to one another.

Wastewater is transported from the septic tank to the chambers through pipes. The wastewater comes into touch with the earth when it is contained within the chambers. The wastewater is treated by microbes that live on or near the soil.

Drip Distribution System

An effluent dispersal system such as the drip distribution system may be employed in a variety of drainfield configurations and is very versatile. In comparison to other distribution systems, the drip distribution system does not require a vast mound of dirt because the drip laterals are only placed into the top 6 to 12 inches of soil. In addition to requiring a big dosage tank after the sewage treatment plant to handle scheduled dose delivery of wastewater to drip absorption areas, the drip distribution system has one major disadvantage: it is more expensive.

Aerobic Treatment Unit

Aerobic Treatment Units (ATUs) are small-scale wastewater treatment facilities that employ many of the same procedures as a municipal sewage plant. An aerobic system adds oxygen to the treatment tank using a pump. When there is an increase in oxygen in the system, there is an increase in natural bacterial activity, which then offers extra treatment for nutrients in the effluent. It is possible that certain aerobic systems may additionally include a pretreatment tank as well as a final treatment tank that will include disinfection in order to further lower pathogen levels.

ATUs should be maintained on a regular basis during their service life.

Mound Systems

Using mound systems in regions with short soil depth, high groundwater levels, or shallow bedrock might be a good alternative. A drainfield trench has been dug through the sand mound that was erected. The effluent from the septic tank runs into a pump chamber, where it is pumped to the mound in the amounts recommended. During its release to the trench, the effluent filters through the sand and is dispersed into the native soil, where it continues to be treated. However, while mound systems can be an effective solution for some soil conditions, they demand a significant amount of land and require regular care.

Recirculating Sand Filter System

Sand filter systems can be built either above or below ground, depending on the application. The effluent is discharged from the septic tank into a pump compartment. Afterwards, it is pushed into the sand filter. The sand filter is typically made of PVC or a concrete box that is filled with a sand-like material. The effluent is pumped through the pipes at the top of the filter under low pressure to the drain. As the effluent exits the pipes, it is treated as it passes through the sand filtering system.

However, sand filters are more expensive than a conventional septic system because they provide a higher level of nutrient treatment and are therefore better suited for sites with high water tables or that are close to bodies of water.

Evapotranspiration System

Evaporative cooling systems feature drainfields that are one-of-a-kind. It is necessary to line the drainfield at the base of the evapotranspiration system with a waterproof material. Following the entry of the effluent into the drainfield, it evaporates into the atmosphere. At the same time, the sewage never filters into the soil and never enters groundwater, unlike other septic system designs. It is only in particular climatic circumstances that evapotranspiration systems are effective. The environment must be desert, with plenty of heat and sunshine, and no precipitation.

Constructed Wetland System

Construction of a manufactured wetland is intended to simulate the treatment processes that occur in natural wetland areas. Wastewater goes from the septic tank and into the wetland cell, where it is treated. Afterwards, the wastewater goes into the media, where it is cleaned by microorganisms, plants, and other media that eliminate pathogens and nutrients. Typically, a wetland cell is constructed with an impermeable liner, gravel and sand fill, and the necessary wetland plants, all of which must be capable of withstanding the constant saturation of the surrounding environment.

As wastewater travels through the wetland, it may escape the wetland and flow onto a drainfield, where it will undergo more wastewater treatment before being absorbed into the soil by bacteria.

Cluster / Community System

In certain cases, a decentralized wastewater treatment system is owned by a group of people and is responsible for collecting wastewater from two or more residences or buildings and transporting it to a treatment and dispersal system placed on a suitable location near the dwellings or buildings. Cluster systems are widespread in settings like rural subdivisions, where they may be found in large numbers.