How Far Should A Septic Tank Be From A House In Pa? (Correct answer)

Requirements vary from one area to another, but the normal minimum distance from the house is 10 feet. If you’ll be using a private well for drinking water, however, note that many state departments of health require a minimum of 50 feet between a new septic tank and a well, according to APEC Water.

How many feet should a septic tank be from the house?

Septic tanks are required to be at least 5 feet from the house, although most are between 10 and 25 feet away.

What is the minimum safe distance from the septic tank?

At least 15m from the nearest water supply. This is a minimum and should be more if the ground is rocky and fissures could take the outflow further. It should be at least 3m from the nearest building. Avoid areas where rainwater would stand or flow over the tank or vehicles could drive over it.

How close to septic tank can you build?

– A full foundation must be 10 feet from the septic tank and 20 feet from the leaching area. – A slab foundation such as a garage must be 10 feet from the septic tank and 10 feet from the leaching area.

How far does a septic tank have to be from a well in PA?

Septic tank drain fields must be at least 100 feet from a well. However, many health departments have different regulations so check your local health department for requirements applicable to your location.

How close can you build to a septic tank in Ontario?

Your well and all neighbors’ wells should be 100 feet or further from the septic system. There must also be enough land for a “repair area” that can be used if the system needs expansion or replacement in the future.

How far does a septic tank have to be from a house in Florida?

In the event that you have a non-potable well, then the onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems need to be placed at least 50 feet away.

Can you build a deck over a septic tank?

You should never build a deck over a septic field; doing so will prevent the natural draining and dissipation of the effluent. This can ruin the septic system, not to mention releasing foul smells into the air all around your deck. The dissipating effluent can also rot the deck from underneath.

How close can leach field be to house?

Common guidelines require at least 50′ clearance distance between a well and a septic system tank or 150′ between a well and a septic drainfield or leaching bed but you will see that different authorities may recommend different distances. Local soil and rock conditions can make these “rules of thumb” unreliable.

How far is a leach field from a house?

Local codes and regulations that stipulate the distance of the septic tank from the house vary depending on the locale, but the typical minimum distance is 10 feet.

Can you put a garden over a septic field?

Planting over a septic leach field (drain field) is possible if it is done with care. If you have limited space on your property where you can garden, the leach field may be the only spot for landscaping. Vegetable gardening over a leach field is not recommended.

How far is distribution box from septic tank?

The D-box is normally not very deep, often between 6″ and two feet to the top of the box. You may also see a pattern of parallel depressions, typically about 5 feet apart, that mark the individual drainfield leach lines. The D-box will at or near end of the drainfield area that is closest to the septic tank.

How do I decide where to put my septic tank?

Ideally, a septic tank should be placed on level ground. If possible, the tank should be placed on high ground in order to avoid flooding and seeping. It will be important that you look around and avoid steep slopes or areas of dense tree roots that can damage your entire system.

Are septic tanks still legal?

Septic Tanks Explained… Septic tanks cannot discharge to surface water drains, rivers, canals, ditches, streams or any other type of waterway. you are required to upgrade or replace your septic tank treatment system to a full sewage treatment plant by 2020, or when you sell a property, if it’s prior to this date.

What is the minimum distance should be kept between well and toilet pit?

The pits can be located at a minimum distance of 10 m from the drinking water sources, such as tubewells and dugwells if the ES of the soil is 0·2 mm or less; and.

How do you tell if your septic tank is full?

How to tell your septic tank is full and needs emptying

Pooling water.

Slow drains.
Odours.
An overly healthy lawn.

Sewer backup.
Gurgling Pipes.
Trouble Flushing.

The Ins and Outs of Septic Systems in Pennsylvania

Septic systems on private land are used by approximately 26% of Pennsylvania houses for the treatment of domestic sewage. The majority of these residences also have their own private well for drinking water. If you have a septic system, be sure to use it properly! If you understand how your system operates and how to maintain it, you will be able to do the following:

Safeguard your drinking water supply and your health
Maintain the longevity of your system—and prevent spending thousands of dollars on a new system

Protect the value of your home
And contribute to the protection of Pennsylvania’s groundwater, streams, rivers, and lakes.

Because of Pennsylvania’s geology, soils, land development patterns, and outdated septic systems, there is a danger that poor septic systems may contaminate our groundwater and surface waters—our streams, rivers, and lakes—as well as our groundwater and surface waters Surface waters that have been polluted with viruses and bacteria from sewage pose a greater risk of swimmers being ill with eye and ear infections, acute gastroenteritis, hepatitis, and other infectious disorders.

It is possible that groundwater contamination will poison your own and others’ drinking water supplies, resulting in the transmission of illness to humans and animals.

In 2020, the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection stated that septic system failure was responsible for 202 impaired stream miles and 3,192 damaged lake acres in the state.

Who Has Oversight of Your Septic System?

As a result of the geology and soils of Pennsylvania, as well as land development patterns and aged septic systems, there is a danger of contaminated groundwater and surface waters—our streams, rivers, and lakes—being released into the environment. The presence of viruses and bacteria from sewage in surface waters puts swimmers at greater risk of developing eye and ear infections, acute gastroenteritis (gastrointestinal sickness), hepatitis, and other infectious disorders. It is possible that groundwater contamination will poison your own and others’ drinking water supplies, resulting in the transmission of illness to people and animals.

Septic system failure was found to be responsible for 202 impaired stream miles and 3,192 damaged lake acres in Pennsylvania, according to the state’s Department of Environmental Protection (DEP).

Read on to learn more.

Soil Is Your Best Friend: How Your Septic System Operates

Not only does your household transmit human waste into your septic system, but it also sends all other liquid wastes into it, including bath water, kitchen and bathroom sink water, laundry water, and water softener backwash. Consequently, here’s what occurs underground when you flush the toilet, wash your clothes, use the sink or bath: The heavier solid stuff descends to the bottom of the septic tank, where microorganisms feed on the waste and break it down as a result of their activity. Fatty oils and greases that are lighter in weight float to the top of the tank, where they congeal to create a scum that may ultimately break down or be skimmed off during system maintenance.

Disease-causing bacteria and viruses are present in the wastewater as it exits the tank, in addition to other impurities.
Sewage travels through a pipe to a drainfield, which is a bed of gravel or other material used to collect the waste.
Therefore, soil is the most significant component of a septic system because of its filtering abilities and the bacteria that it contains!

Several factors influence the sort of septic system that may be installed, including the soil depth to bedrock or groundwater, how fast or slowly water travels through soil, and soil type and texture, to mention a few.

Generally speaking, the location should have at least 20 inches of excellent soil, according to the rule of thumb.

Keep Things Moving Underground

It is believed that the typical lifespan of a septic system is between 15 and 40 years, although it may live much longer if it is properly maintained. Maintaining your septic system is similar to changing the oil in your automobile. It is a low-cost investment compared to the high cost of constructing a new system, which may cost up to $15,000 and more. Don’t overburden the commode with your thoughts when you’re at the sink. Take into consideration what you flush down the toilet and down the sink.

It is best to avoid utilizing common household objects that might clog your system or kill the bacteria underground that are necessary for wastewater treatment.

D diapers, baby wipes (including those labeled as “flushable”), cat litter, cigarettes, coffee grounds, fats and grease, solids (including feminine hygiene items), and prophylactic devices are all examples of “system cloggers.” “TreatmentKillers” include household chemicals, gasoline, oil, pesticides, antifreeze, paint, and excessive concentrations of anti-bacterial soaps and detergents, among other things.

Diapers, baby wipes (including those promoted as “flushable”), cat litter, cigarettes, coffee grinds, fats and grease, solids (including feminine hygiene items), and prophylactic devices are all examples of “system cloggers.” “TreatmentKillers” include household chemicals, gasoline, oil, pesticides, antifreeze, paint, and excessive concentrations of anti-bacterial soaps and detergents, among other substances.

Backing up or bubbling of wastewater into residential drains

There is an unpleasant smell, or there is some black sludge surrounding the septic tank or drainfield. In the vicinity of your drainfield, you may notice bright green vegetation or spongy conditions.

If your sewage system is not operating properly, contact your local Sewage Enforcement Officer right away. It is important to respond quickly since the less pollution that occurs, as well as the lower the expense of repair work, the better. Your septic system will serve your house and contribute to the protection of Pennsylvania’s waterways for many years to come if it is operated and maintained properly. Do your part and learn about septic systems!

How Far Should You Put the Septic Tank From the House?

Image courtesy of Kwangmoozaa/iStock/Getty Images.

For those who don’t have access to a municipal sewage system, an alternate solution, such as a septic tank and field lines, will be required. The design and operation of these systems are fairly straightforward. When designing a septic system, you must keep in mind the requirements of local construction codes as well as public health concerns.

Tip

Depending on where you live, local ordinances and regulations that specify the distance between the septic tank and the home vary. However, the normal minimum distance is 10 feet between the two structures. Consult your local ordinances and regulations for a detailed answer as to how far your septic tank must be installed from your home. Requirements differ from one location to the next, although the standard minimum distance from the home is 10 feet in most cases. In the case of a private well for drinking water, however, keep in mind that many state departments of health demand a minimum distance of 50 feet between a new septic tank and a well.

It is possible that the septic tank will be placed considerably closer to the structure since it will be easier and require less plumbing in some cases.

It is ultimately your responsibility as a homeowner to determine where your tank will be installed; thus, keep a careful eye on the issue as your home is being built.

Basic Safety Considerations

If you’re the type of person who prefers to do things on their own, there are certain important measures you should take before starting this endeavor. Before you start digging the hole for the tank, call your local utility providers to find out where the service lines are located. A gas line, water line, phone line, or electrical connection that has been severed is not only potentially dangerous, but it may also be extremely expensive to repair. Once you have finished excavating the hole, proceed with caution.

It’s also important to understand that a concrete septic tank can weigh up to 5 tons.

Make sure the hole is available when the tank is delivered so that it can be installed straight in the desired location.

Tips for a Successful Installation

Plan ahead of time to get your water supply switched on prior to installing your septic tank. You must fill the tank with water as soon as it is placed in its final position for this to be possible. This has absolutely nothing to do with the septic system itself, but it is a prudent precaution. In the event of a heavy downpour, the groundwater may swell and a septic tank may float out of the ground, even if it has been buried. If this occurs, contact a qualified professional immediately. Repairing any damage done to the lines or to the tank itself, as well as putting the tank back in its original location, may be a costly and time-consuming endeavor.

Initially, you may be confident that you will remember the exact location of the marker when it is time to top up the tank — which is generally every three to five years — but your memory may fade over time.

What Are The PA Septic Regulations?

Are you looking for a new septic system for your home? Septic rules in Pennsylvania are crucial to consider before acquiring a new home or upgrading your present system. Septic regulations in Pennsylvania are important to consider before purchasing a new home. While rules can be difficult to understand at times, they are critical in safeguarding our drinking water from pollution as well as the general population from potentially deadly viruses or diseases. Following Pennsylvania septic system regulations can help to guarantee that you and your neighbors always have access to safe and clean drinking water.

PA Septic Regulations: What You Need to Know

If you’re a Pennsylvania homeowner, you should be aware that there is a certain process to follow when it comes to septic system maintenance, installation, and, in some situations, abandonment. Compliance with all Pennsylvania septic standards is mandatory if you want to preserve the environment and your neighbors while also avoiding financial penalties and lawsuits against you. Those restrictions differ from municipality to municipality, particularly in terms of where the permission must be obtained.

The majority of the time, a permit is obtained through a local municipality, however certain counties (such as Bucks and Chester) have their own health departments that issue licenses. In any case, the following are the tasks that must be completed prior to installation:

First, soil testing

Second, plan design
Third, obtain a permit
And fourth, installation are the steps.

The installation procedure is only the beginning of the process. As soon as you have safely established a new septic system, you must monitor and maintain it in order to avoid contaminating your drinking water and public spaces in your neighborhood.

Trust a Professional like Tri-County Water Services

When it comes to constructing a new septic tank or repairing an existing system, hiring a qualified expert to execute the task is the most efficient and secure approach to assure compliance with all Pennsylvania septic standards and codes. In the case of septic and sewer systems, Tri-County Water has over 18 years of expertise constructing and maintaining these systems. Our objective is to make the procedure as simple as possible for you, and we’re prepared to make certain that your water is always safe, fresh, and delectable.

Get in touch with us right now to get started!

Septic System Education – McCutcheon Enterprises, Inc. in PA

A septic tank is a waterproof tank that is constructed of a sturdy material that will not corrode or deteriorate over time. The majority of septic tanks are constructed of concrete. Tanks with two compartments became the standard in the 1990s. (However, one-compartment tanks that are fully working can still be considered appropriate.) In Pennsylvania, the majority of septic tanks are 1,000-gallon tanks. It is never recommended that you enter a septic tank. Septic tanks contain potentially harmful gases and should only be entered by specialists who have received sufficient training and are equipped with the appropriate oxygen breathing equipment.

It is the sinkable solids (such as soil, grit, and unconsumed food particles) that settle to the bottom of the tank and produce the sludge layer that causes the tank to back up and clog.

Effluent is the cleared wastewater that remains after the scum has floated to the top and the sludge has dropped to the bottom of a wastewater treatment plant.
It exits the tank through the outflow and enters the absorption region.
It includes drainfields (leachfield or disposal field), mounds, seepage bed, seepage pits, and cesspools.

Anaerobic bacteria that attach themselves to soil and rock particles and consume the organic stuff present in septic tank effluent make up this microbial community.

Aerobic– bacteria that require oxygen to survive must be exposed to oxygen. Anaerobic– does not require the presence of oxygen in order for microorganisms to survive.

TWO MAIN TYPES OF ON-LOT WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS

The first compartment is made up of the following items:

This line permits wastewater to flow into the inlet baffle

The inlet baffle drives water downward as it enters the tank, allowing particles to settle out more efficiently
And the outlet baffle. Moreover, it prevents untreated effluent from skimming across the surface of the tank and escaping via the outflow. When it comes to the vast majority of scum and sludge layer formation, most of the sludge will settle to the bottom and the scum layer will build on top of it, with the water in the center. In the wall that separates the first compartment from the second compartment, there will be a hole or a pipe that will allow the water to pass through

The second compartment is made up of the following items:

Baffle near the outlet, which stops the floating scum from migrating into the absorption region
In order to prevent solid particles from attaching to and exiting the tank, a gas deflector is used to divert gas bubbles away from the outflow pipe and stops them from entering the absorption region. Filtering the wastewater inhibits and limits the flow of any suspended particulates in the effluent (see image at right). The effluent is sent to the absorption region through the outlet pipe.

5 Main Functions of a Septic Tank

Septic tanks are responsible for collecting all of the wastewater generated by the residence. Septic tanks are used to separate solid waste from wastewater flow. Septic tanks are responsible for the reduction and breakdown of solid waste. Septic tanks are used to store the sediments that have been removed from the liquid (sludge and scum). Septic tanks discharge the purified wastewater (effluent) to the absorption region, where it is absorbed. Tanks for Anaerobic Treatment (Previous Next) The use of an air compressor or a propeller to maintain an aerobic (oxygenated) atmosphere for the development of microorganisms is described as a mechanical system.

Comparing aerobic tanks to septic tanks, aerobic tanks have higher initial expenses and higher maintenance costs, but they break down sewage more effectively and produce higher-quality effluent with less particulates, which minimizes the likelihood of an absorption area being blocked.

OTHER TYPES OF ON-LOT WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS

PITS FOR SEEPAGE A seepage pit is a deep hole that is 4-12 feet in diameter and 10-40 feet deep, with a porous-walled chamber in the center and a filling of gravel between the chamber and the surrounding soil on each side of the hole. Effluent from the septic tank enters the chamber and is temporarily kept there until it seeps out and onto the soil surrounding the chamber. These methods have grown less prevalent as time has progressed.

CESSPOOL

The cesspool is considered to be the first kind of a septic system. A cesspool is often a cylindrical hole in the ground that is several feet in diameter and many feet deep. The majority of them have a permeable inner wall made of stone, masonry, or other building materials. Gravel is used to cover the outside surface of the wall (the area between the stone wall and the outer soil wall). The top of the structure is covered with a concrete lid, and the earth is then backfilled on top of the lid.

Following its passage through the stones and gravel-filled outer chamber, wastewater eventually finds its way into the earth.
An on-lot septic system accounts for almost 20 million residences and, as a result, approximately 29 percent of the population of the United States.
Please refer to the chart on the right for further information!

We at McCutcheon Enterprises, Inc.

See the section below for some typical septic system misconceptions, as well as some Septic System Do’s and Don’ts to avoid. If you feel that there is an issue with your septic tank or septic system, please contact a professional.

ITEMS THAT SHOULDNOTBE PUT INTO A SEPTIC TANK

Diapers
Antifreeze or motor oil

Paper towels or toilet tissue that hasn’t been approved by the FDA. Drain cleaners that are harsh or caustic
Filters and buttes for cigarette smoking
Laundry detergents with a lot of foam

Plastic, bleach, eggshells, bones, and food scraps, as well as herbicides and pesticides, are all prohibited. Coffee grinds, cat litter, and excessive oils and grease are all examples of contaminants.

Common Septic System Do’s and Don’ts

Maintain the cleanliness and integrity of your septic system on a regular basis. Garbage disposals should be used as little as possible or not at all. Garbage disposals introduce additional materials into the system that are difficult to break down in the septic system.

Connecting roof drains and/or yard drains to your septic tank is not recommended. Due to the excess water, the tank and absorption area will be completely filled. Roots from trees in the absorption area will block the pipes in the region, thus avoid planting trees in the absorption area
Putting vehicles and large things (such as swimming pools) on top of your septic tank or absorption area is not a good idea.

Myths about Septic Systems That You Should Know The use of yeast, buttermilk, or commercial items will eliminate the need to have my septic system pumped in the future. TRUE, no scientific research has been able to determine whether or not the use of these chemicals is beneficial to your septic system. It has been discovered, however, that these chemicals are detrimental to your septic system. The additives agitate the sediments in the septic tank, rather than letting them to float to the top or settle to the bottom of the tank as is the case with conventional methods.

Once in the absorption region, they block the pipes and dirt pores as a result of the flushing process.
It is recommended that I cleanse my septic tank with a lot of water if it is in poor condition.
Floating the system will push the solids further into the absorption region, increasing the amount of damage that is done to the absorption area.

TRUTH BE TOLD, this is a symptom that the effluent is most likely not going into the soil at the rate that it should be.
INSPECTIONS OF SEPTIC TANKS What is included in a septic tank inspection and how long does it take?
The following will be performed during the examination of your septic tank:

Measure the amount of scum and sludge present and keep a record of it. In the majority of circumstances, you will need to pump empty your tank. The baffles in your tank should be checked to ensure that sediments are not leaving your tank. Cracks, leaks, and infiltration should all be looked for in the tank. Analyze the design and installation of the tank (this will allow you to check for any sensitivities or potential difficulties in the future)

The following items will be checked during the inspection of your absorption area:

Observe for symptoms of a faulty system (such as foul smells, mushy areas, or effluent on the surface)

And Surface water (which demonstrates inadequate filtering)
Examine the effluent distribution to ensure good operation. Check the absorption area for possibly dangerous bushes, trees, or any other risks that may be present.

The inspector will draw up a report detailing the findings of the examination as well as information about your septic system. This report is not intended to provide a guarantee; rather, it is intended to tell you if your septic system is in proper or improper functioning condition at the time of the inspection. When should I have a home inspection performed on my property? Inspecting and maintaining your septic system should be done on a regular basis. An inspection of the septic system should take place every one to three years, according to industry standards.

The inspection of the septic system before purchasing a home is strongly advised.
After passing through the septic tank, the purified wastewater (effluent) will be sent into the soil absorption system for treatment.
SEPTIC TANK DRAINFIELDThe drainfield is meant to release septic tank effluent below ground into the natural soil where it may be treated and eventually disposed.

In order to spread the effluent over the length of the trench, a perforated pipe will be installed at or near the top of the gravel.
Water will drain out of the septic tank through the output pipe and will continue to flow through a waterproof pipe to the drainfield trenches until it reaches the drainfields.
Water will drain from the perforated pipes and through the gravel, where it will seep into the soil beneath and next to the perforated pipes.

The purified liquid will eventually evaporate, be absorbed by plants, or make its way into the groundwater.
There is a layer of gravel covering the bottom of the pit, and several pipes are set on top of the gravel with a spacing of 3-5 feet between them.
DistributionThe majority of traditional systems rely on gravity to transport effluent from the treatment tank to and through the absorption region, as shown in the diagram below.

Asymmetrical effluent distribution results in an overburdening of the absorption region, which can lead to a variety of difficulties and high expenses in the long run.
In all trench systems and some bed systems, a distribution box is employed to distribute the flow evenly.

Some systems need that the effluent be piped to the absorption region in order to function correctly. This occurs when the effluent cannot be transported to the absorption region by gravity alone, often because it must be pushed up a steep slope to reach the absorption area.

Septic Tank Cleaning in Lancaster, Pa: Township Requirements + Pumping Frequency

Over the course of six decades, John Kline Septic Services has provided septic tank pumping services. When it comes to septic tank maintenance, one of the most often asked questions is “How often should I get my septic tank pumped?” Keeping track of how often your tank should be emptied or when you last had it cleaned out might be difficult if your municipality does not have a mandatory pumping regulation in place. Pumping your tank every 2-3 years is recommended, but there are two important aspects to consider: first, the size of your tank.

The capacity of your septic tank in gallons (liters).

The table below, provided by the PSMA, illustrates how frequently you should have your septic tank drained based on those two considerations.

Click here for additional information on septic tank care and what should and should not be flushed.

Township Required Pumping Frequency

In most townships, tank pumping is required every 2-4 years, and if you reside in one of these townships, you’ll receive a notification in the mail when it’s time for your tank to be pumped. The following link will take you to a comprehensive list of Lancaster and York county townships, along with their specific pumping ordinances: Our prices and rates for regular and same-day service are included in the list. When you call us to pump out your septic tank, we’ll make a note of our suggestions so that we can call you to remind you when it’s time to have your tank cleaned out once again.

If your home has three bedrooms, you most likely have a 1000-gallon tank; if your home has four or five bedrooms, you most likely have a 1500-gallon tank.
The most important thing you can do for your septic tank is to keep up with your septic pumping schedule and to have your tank drained every 2-4 years to ensure that everything runs properly.

You may ensure that your septic system continues to work effectively for many years by following these general principles.
Give us a call right now.

Can My Township Require Septic Pumping?

Is it possible that your municipality may need frequent septic pumping? The quick answer is that sure, it is possible. It is possible that your municipality has a pumping law in place that mandates you to have your tank emptied or “cleaned out” every 2-4 years, depending on where you reside. Not only is it intended to save you money, but it is also intended to keep your septic system in perfect functioning order and to guarantee that the surrounding environment remains healthy. You may not be aware of it, but frequent maintenance is the most important factor in extending the life of your septic system!

What is the best way to determine if your municipality has a pumping ordinance?
If you’re not sure whether or not your township has a pumping law, you may check the website of your township or borough, or you can visit our new pricing page, which you can find here.
If you reside in a township that has a pumping ordinance in place, you will get a notification in the mail when it is time to have your tank emptied.

How do I know when to have my septic tank repaired if my township does not have a septic tank pumping ordinance?
1.
How many people live in your home are the two most important factors to consider.

If your home has three bedrooms, you most likely have a 1000-gallon tank; if your home has four or five bedrooms, you most likely have a 1500-gallon tank.

Check out the table below to determine the optimal pumping frequency for your situation.

Never let your septic tank go more than 5 years without having it pumped; your septic system will thank you for it!

If you’re ready to set up an appointment for your next Central Pa septic treatment, call us right now.

Yes, some do, while others do not.

Depending on your municipality, a report may be required after your pumping, which we are delighted to complete for you unless the standards stipulate that the report must be completed by the homeowner.

Our regular charges cover up to the first 1000 gallons of liquid waste.

For additional information about townships and their needs, please see this page.

We’ve done all we can to offer our clients with as much information as possible, and we’re always delighted to answer any questions they may have. Septic pumping in Lancaster, Pennsylvania is provided by John Kline, a name you can trust. Contact us now to arrange your next appointment!

Septic Tank Issues in Pike County PA

Septic systems are a cost-effective alternative to public sewage systems, and they are an excellent choice for individuals who are unable to connect to a public sewer system or who live too far away from public services. There are hundreds of thousands of house and property owners that rely on their septic system for their daily operations. However, there are certain distinctions between alternative wastewater treatment systems and typical public sewage systems, which means that homeowners who acquire a property that relies on a septic tank will have a learning curve to contend with.

Preventative septic system maintenance programs are helpful to the longevity of your septic system as well as the health of your family and property owners.

5 Ways to Care for Your Septic System

You must be consistent with septic system maintenance services if you want to maintain your septic system healthy and operating at peak performance. Everyone should get familiar with the types of care necessary to maintain their tank healthy and trouble-free, since doing so will help them prevent any significant problems down the line!

Regular septic system pumping and tank cleaning should be scheduled. Test the soil in the leach field on a regular basis to ensure that your water supply is protected. Drain clogs and septic backups should be addressed as soon as possible. Annual septic system maintenance checks should be performed to measure the layers of sludge in the system. Identify which substances and products might cause harm to your septic system by consulting with a septic system specialist

Do I need maintenance service on my septic tank?

Maintenance programs for septic systems that are carried out by expert septic contractors may help to extend the life of your system and save you time and money by avoiding the need for costly repairs or replacements.

Septic Emergency? Contact us immediately at570-828-7444

There is a lot going on in your life right now. If you’re like most people, you probably don’t think about your septic tank on a daily basis, and it may be easy to let another year pass without getting it pumped out. Routine cleaning of your tank, on the other hand, is the most critical thing you can do to keep your septic system in good working condition. It’s really better to think about pumping your septic tank in the same manner that you would think of changing the oil on your automobile.

When wastewater exits your home, it enters the septic tank, where it is separated into three types of waste: sludge, scum, and effluent (or effluent).
The liquid effluent layer in between should be devoid of suspended particulates in an ideal situation.
Even with additions, the bacteria in your septic tank will not be able to completely digest all of the materials, resulting in the accumulation of sludge and scum, which will need to be cleaned over time.
Furthermore, collected sediments will flow into your drain field, potentially damaging it and causing septic to bubble up into your yard and ruining your landscaping.
It is the most cost-effective method to avoid costly septic system repairs and protect your family from waterborne disease to have your septic system pumped on a regular basis.

This guideline may differ from household to household or company to business depending on a variety of factors. Generally speaking, there are four key elements that impact the frequency with which a septic tank should be pumped:

The dimensions of the septic tank
The total number of persons who live in the home
The total amount of wastewater produced
The amount of solids present in wastewater

septic tank dimensions; Household size (number of individuals that live there); Wastewater created in its entirety The amount of solids in wastewater is measured in cubic meters.

Buying a House? Make Sure You Get a Septic System Inspection!

If you are in the process of purchasing a home, you are aware that there are several phases involved in the process. You put money together for a down payment, go to open houses, chat to sellers and real estate agents, and ultimately discover a place you love to call home. The exciting part is about to begin. There are several steps involved: making an offer, getting pre-approval, scheduling a home inspection, and eventually, after heaps of paperwork, claiming ownership of the property. But hold on a minute!

You might be asking why you would need to get your septic system inspected.
Septic systems that are in poor working order can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars to repair or replace.
When a roof leak occurs or a break in the foundation occurs, you would want to be aware of the situation.
“All OK, but I’ve already completed a house inspection and a dye test.” “Doesn’t that suffice?” While these inspections may be sufficient to meet the criteria of a lender, they are insufficient to provide a full evaluation of a septic system.

What is a septic system inspection?

Performing a septic system inspection entails a thorough examination of all of the components of a septic system. The inspector will determine the location and condition of the septic tank, distribution box, and absorption area and make recommendations. In this process, he will uncover and evaluate all of the mechanical and electrical components of the system, including septic lines, baffles and filters, pumps and floats, alarms, and so on. During the inspection, he will open the septic tank (digging up the lids, if required) in order to check the wastewater sources from the home to the septic tank and physically inspect the septic tank at its operational level, according to the manufacturer’s specifications.

If the home has been vacant for an extended period of time or if the number of people living in the home is expected to increase, the inspector will conduct a hydraulic load test to determine whether the septic system’s absorption area is capable of handling the anticipated daily wastewater volume of the home buyer’s family.

For septic systems in Pennsylvania, this implies that the inspector must have received training and certification from the Pennsylvania Septage Management Association (PSMA), which has created a set of requirements for an objective septic system assessment.

Each PSMA septic system inspection finishes with the delivery of a thorough report.

However, while this analysis does not provide a guarantee, the findings drawn from it may be able to save you thousands of dollars in septic system repairs or replacement.

If you do not have a PSMA inspection and report, you run the danger of inheriting the financial burden of substantial septic system repairs or perhaps the installation of a whole new system completely.

Septic System Inspection vs. Home Inspection

Inspections of the inside and exterior of a home are performed by professionals who are well-versed in the identification of typical faults. They will inform you if there are any evident issues with the roof, windows, electrical system, interior plumbing, foundation, or any other visible components of the house. A house inspection, on the other hand, is just a visual assessment that is non-invasive. Consequently, house inspectors only report on the components of the home that they can physically see, and nothing else.

This implies that the septic system is not included in the scope of a standard house inspection.
There is a good chance that they may flush the toilets a few times to ensure that the system is not actively backing up, and they may even remove the cover from the septic tank (if they can find it).
How can a home inspector tell you what condition your septic tank is in if there isn’t a pump truck available to empty it?
Despite the fact that home inspectors are well-versed in many aspects of the property, they are neither equipped nor prepared to conduct a thorough examination of a septic system.
Rely on a PSMA inspector that specializes in septic systems to provide you with the most thorough and insightful septic system inspection available.

Septic System Inspection vs. Dye Test

Dyes are used in a dye test to check that wastewater is appropriately routed into the septic tank and not elsewhere on the land. Dyes are brightly colored and non-toxic, and they are safe to use. In layman’s terms, a dye test demonstrates that water can travel from point A to point B. At the time of a dye test, a technician will flush dye tablets down the toilet and down the drain, check to verify that the right wastewater sources are entering the septic tank, and walk about the property looking for dye.

In the absence of a dye test, it is impossible to determine the size or condition of a septic tank.

Dye tests provide little information on the operation of critical septic system components such as baffles, pumps, floats, and alarms, among others.

When purchasing a property, don’t take a chance on a future filled with septic system failures and expensive repairs.

For a complete septic system inspection, rely on the PSMA-certified inspectors at Hapchuk, Inc. to conduct the work for you. Our professionals will supply you with all of the information and help you want in order to confidently acquire a house that has a septic system installed.

How a Septic System Works – and Common Problems

This Article Discusses Septic Tanks are a type of septic tank that is used to dispose of waste. Field Sizing and System MaintenanceProblems with the Leach FieldSystem Performance Questions and comments are welcome. See Also: Septic System FAQs View all SEPTIC SYSTEM articles In locations without municipal sewage systems, each residence must treat its sewage on its own property using a “on-site sewage disposal system,” more usually termed a septic system. Septic systems are typically comprised of a waste pipe that runs from the house to a large septic tank that is made of concrete, fiberglass, or plastic, and a leach field.

It’s possible that a small group of homes will be sharing a larger community septic system that will function in a similar manner to a single-family system.

SEPTIC TANK

The wastewater is collected in the septic tank once it has been discharged from the residence. Septic tanks are normally between 1,000 and 2,000 gallons in capacity and are composed of concrete, strong plastic, or metal, depending on the model. Highly durable concrete tanks, which should endure for 40 years or more provided they are not damaged, are the most common. Many contemporary tanks are designed with two chambers in order to maximize efficiency. Household wastewater is collected in the septic tank, where it is separated and begins to degrade before being discharged into the leach field.

In the tank, oil and grease float to the top of the tank, where they are known as scum, while solid waste falls to the bottom, where they are known as sludge.
Bacteria and other microorganisms feed on the sediments at the bottom of the tank, causing them to decompose in an anaerobic (without oxygen) process that begins at the bottom of the tank.
Solids and grease must be pushed out of the system on a regular basis in order for it to continue to function effectively.
Each gallon added to the tank results in one gallon being discharged to the leach field, leach pit, or other similar treatment facility.

Leach Field

When used properly, a leach field (also known as a “drain field”) is a series of perforated pipes that are typically buried in gravel trenches 18 to 36 inches below grade — deep enough to avoid freezing, but close enough to the surface that air can reach the bacteria that further purify the effluent (see illustration below). As little as 6 inches might separate you from the ground surface, depending on your soil type and municipal regulations. It is customary to cover the perforated pipes with approximately two inches of gravel and a layer of topsoil that is 18 to 24 inches in depth.

Grass is often sown above the ground.
The leach field is comprised of rows of perforated pipes in gravel trenches that are used to spread wastewater over a vast area in order to further purify it.
A bacteria-rich slime mat forms where the gravel meets the soil, and it is responsible for the majority of the water purification work.
Despite the fact that wastewater freezes at a far lower temperature than pure water, freezing is still a hazard in cold areas.
The leftover pathogens are converted into essential plant nutrients by these organisms, while sand, gravel, and soil filter out any solids that remain.
If the system is operating effectively, the filtered wastewater will return to the aquifer as naturally clean water that is suitable for human consumption at this stage.
Alternative systems may be permitted in situations when traditional leach fields are unable to function properly owing to poor soil conditions or a high water table.

These systems sometimes cost twice or three times as much as a regular system and require significantly more upkeep. Special systems may also be necessary in regions where there are flood plains, bodies of water, or other ecologically sensitive areas to protect against flooding.

SIZING THE LEACH FIELD

Using perforated pipes put in gravel-filled trenches, the drain field is sized to accommodate the number of beds in the house. In order for the system to function successfully, the leach field must be appropriately sized for the soil type and amount of wastewater, which is normally determined by the number of bedrooms in the house. In order for the liquid to seep into the soil, it must be permeable enough to do so. As a result, the denser the soil, the larger the leach field that is necessary.

Better to have surplus capacity in your system than to have it cut too close to the bone.
Septic tank backup into your house, pooling on the surface of the earth, or polluting local groundwater are all possibilities if the ground is incapable of absorbing the liquid.
Dense clay soils will not absorb the liquid at a sufficient rate, resulting in a backlog.
If the soil is mostly composed of coarse sand and gravel, it might drain at such a rapid rate that untreated sewage can poison the aquifer or damage surrounding bodies of water.
Alternative systems may be permitted in situations when traditional leach fields are unable to function properly owing to poor soil conditions or a high water table.
Near flood plains, bodies of water, and other ecologically sensitive places, special systems may also be necessary to protect people and property.

SEPTIC SYSTEM CAREMAINTENANCE REQUIRED

If you take good care of your system, you will be rewarded with years of trouble-free operation. Pumping the septic tank on a regular basis is necessary to remove the particles (sludge) and grease layer (scum) that have built up in the tank. The solids will ultimately overflow and spill into the leach field, decreasing its efficacy and diminishing its lifespan if this is not done. The rehabilitation of a clogged leach field is difficult, if not impossible; thus, constant pumping is essential!

Cooking fats, grease, and particles may also wash into the leach field if the tank is too small for the amount of water being used or if the tank is overcrowded on a regular basis.

Extra water from excessive residential consumption or yard drainage can overwhelm the system, transporting oil and particles into the leach field and causing it to overflow.

In addition, don’t try to complete a week’s worth of laundry for a family of five in a single day. This will assist you in keeping the load controlled and will also help to extend the life of your system. To minimize overburdening the system, the following measures should be taken:

Distribute your washing loads and other high-water-use activities across the week
And In the kitchen and bathroom, use low-flow appliances, faucets, and fixtures. Toilets, in general, are the source of the greatest amount of water use. Water should be diverted away from the leach field from the yard, gutters, and basement sump pumps.

In addition, refrain from flushing sediments, strong chemicals, and just about anything else down the toilet or sink other than biological waste and white toilet paper. Avoid using garbage disposals in the kitchen. If you really must have one, keep it for small non-meat bits only. Avoid flushing chemicals or paints down the toilet since many chemicals can destroy beneficial microorganisms or cause water contamination in the surrounding area. Avoid flushing the following down the toilet:

Grease, fats, and animal scraps
Paints, thinners, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals
And a variety of other materials sanitary napkins, tampons, and other supplies Paper towels and disposable diapers are examples of such products. Egg shells, coffee grounds, and nut shells are all good options. Antibacterial soaps and antibiotics are available.

It is preferable to put grass over the leach field and to refrain from driving or parking in the vicinity. Excessive weight placed on top of the drain field might compress the earth, diminishing its efficiency as a drain field. Drain pipes can also become clogged by trees and plants with invasive roots. In order to prevent damage to the leach field, the following measures should be taken:

Heavy machinery should not be driven, parked, or stored on top of the leach field (or septic tank). Placement of a deck, patio, pool, or any other sort of construction over the leach field is prohibited. Remove any large trees or other plants with deep roots from the leach field. Grass is the most effective groundcover.

Even with careful use and routine maintenance, however, leach fields are not guaranteed to survive indefinitely. It is inevitable that the soil will get saturated with dissolved elements from the wastewater, and that the soil will be unable to absorb any more incoming water. The presence of an odorous wet area over the leach field, as well as plumbing backups in the house, are frequently the first indicators that something is wrong. Many municipalities mandate septic system designs to incorporate a second “reserve drain field” in the case that the first field fails.

A well constructed and maintained system should last for at least 20 to 30 years, if not longer than that.

More information on Septic System Maintenance may be found here.

SEPTIC SYSTEM PERFORMANCE PROBLEMS

Poor original design, abuse, or physical damage, such as driving heavy trucks over the leach field, are the root causes of the majority of septic system issues. The following are examples of common situations that might cause a septic system to operate poorly: Plumbing in the home. obstructed or insufficient plumbing vents, a blockage between the home and the septic tank, or an insufficient pitch in the sewer line leading from the house are all possible causes. Sewage tank to leach field connection Septic tank and leach field blockage caused by a closed or damaged tank outlet, a plugged line leading to the leach field caused by tree roots, or a blockage caused by sediments that overflowed from the tank Piping in the leach field.

Most of the time, tree roots do not make their way through the gravel bed and into the perforated pipe.

Reduced flows, achieved through the use of flow restrictors and low-flow faucets and fixtures, may be beneficial.

Because of the seasonal high water table, the soil around the trenches might get saturated, reducing the soil’s ability to absorb wastewater.

This may frequently be remedied by adding subsurface drains or curtain drains to intercept the water flow into the leach field region and to lower the water table in the immediate area around the drainage system.

Likewise, see: In order to do a perc test, who should I hire?

Is It Possible for Septic Systems to Last a Lifetime?

How Much Slope Do You Need for a Septic Line? Performing an Inspection on a Septic System When Is the Best Time to Take a Perc Test? Should I use a Sand Filter with my existing septic system? Examination of the WellSEPTIC SYSTEMView allSEPTIC SYSTEMarticles Return to the top of the page