How Does A Septic Tank Help With Water Bill?

  • If you have your own septic tank, you will likely not pay any water bills to your local government. While septic tanks may seem costly at first, the money saved on water bills adds up fast. It is also more cost effective to install a septic tank than it is to install new pipes connected to the sewer system.

Does septic tank affect water?

Septic systems can impact local drinking water wells or surface water bodies. If a septic system is not working properly or is located too close to a drinking water well, contaminants from the wastewater can end up in drinking water. Learn how to locate, operate, and maintain your septic system to protect nearby wells.

Does septic tank mean well water?

Many homes that are reliant on a septic system rather than city sewer also rely on well water from a source on or near your property. Water from an underground aquifer is pumped into your house and your septic system processes the water generated from toilets, sinks, bathtubs and appliances.

Does a septic system save money?

A septic tank can help you save money in a variety of ways, from the installation all the way through to the day you decide it’s time to sell your property. A new septic system will often cost significantly less than the installation of sewage pipes on a residential property.

Where does sink water go when you have a septic tank?

If you are not connected to a sewer system, the liquid wastes from your home go into a septic tank, where most of the solids settle out. The water then goes into a leach field, pipes buried in the ground that have holes in the bottom. The water seeps out of these holes and into the ground.

How much water is too much for a septic tank?

Determining Septic System Capacity Your septic tank should be large enough to hold two day’s worth of wastewater. IF your 2-day waste water amount is larger than your septic tank capacity, you need to reduce your waste water amount or upgrade your system.

How do you tell if your septic tank is full?

How to tell your septic tank is full and needs emptying

  1. Pooling water.
  2. Slow drains.
  3. Odours.
  4. An overly healthy lawn.
  5. Sewer backup.
  6. Gurgling Pipes.
  7. Trouble Flushing.

Is it cheaper to have well water or city water?

Well Water Is Cheaper Than City Water And if you buy a property with a previously installed well, you bypass the installation costs. City water bills can often be costly, and you never know what the hidden charges on your bill are really for. In the long run, you may pay more for monthly city water bills.

How much does it cost to pump a septic tank?

How much does it cost to pump out a septic tank? The average cost is $300, but can run up to $500, depending on your location. The tank should be pumped out every three to five years.

What are the pros and cons of a septic system?

Septic Tank Pros And Cons

  • You can save money by not having to pay for public sewer.
  • When properly maintained, septic systems are more environmentally friendly.
  • Septic tanks allow you to live further away from cities/towns.
  • Septic tanks can last up to 40 years.

Is septic tank better than sewer?

Although septic systems require a bit more maintenance and attention, they have a number of advantages over sewer lines. Since they don’t pump wastewater long distances to be processed at a water treatment facility, they use less energy overall and have a smaller environmental impact.

How long will a septic tank last?

Steel septic tanks have a life expectancy of 15 to 20 years. These should not be used for new installations but can still sometimes be found in older rural properties. Plastic (PE) or fiberglass tanks (GRP) have a life expectancy of 20 to 30 years.

How often should a septic tank be drained?

Household septic tanks are typically pumped every three to five years.

Does shower water run into septic?

From your house to the tank: Most, but not all, septic systems operate via gravity to the septic tank. Each time a toilet is flushed, water is turned on or you take a shower, the water and waste flows via gravity through the plumbing system in your house and ends up in the septic tank.

How many loads of laundry a day are safe to do with a septic tank?

Spread Out Laundry Loads These use less water which puts less stress on your septic system. Regardless of the type of appliance you have, you should still spread out your loads. Instead of doing several loads in one day, consider doing 1 load per day or space out 2 loads if you must do more in a single day.

Should shower water go into septic tank?

In MOST household septic systems, yes. Probably 98%+ of septic systems receive all of the waste water from the house – tub, shower, sinks, washing machine, dishwasher, etc.

How Your Septic System Works

Underground wastewater treatment facilities, known as septic systems, are often employed in rural regions where there are no centralized sewage lines. They clean wastewater from residential plumbing, such as that produced by bathrooms, kitchen drains, and laundry, by combining natural processes with well-established technology. A conventional septic system is comprised of two components: a septic tank and a drainfield, often known as a soil absorption field. It is the septic tank’s job to decompose organic matter and to remove floatable stuff (such as oils and grease) and solids from wastewater.

Alternate treatment systems rely on pumps or gravity to assist septic tank effluent in trickling through a variety of media such as sand, organic matter (e.g., peat and sawdust), constructed wetlands, or other media to remove or neutralize pollutants such as pathogens that cause disease, nitrogen, phosphorus, and other contaminants.

Specifically, this is how a typical conventional septic system works:

  1. All of the water that leaves your home drains down a single main drainage pipe and into a septic tank. An underground, water-tight container, often composed of concrete, fiberglass, or polyethylene, serves as a septic system’s holding tank. Its function is to retain wastewater for a long enough period of time to allow particles to sink to the bottom and form sludge, while oil and grease float to the surface and produce scum. Sludge and scum are prevented from exiting the tank and moving into the drainfield region by compartments and a T-shaped outlet. After that, the liquid wastewater (effluent) exits the tank and flows into the drainfield. The drainfield is a shallow, covered hole dug in unsaturated soil that serves as a drainage system. Porous surfaces are used to release pretreated wastewater because they allow the wastewater to pass through the soil and into the groundwater. In the process of percolating through the soil, wastewater is accepted, treated, and dispersed by the soil, finally discharging into groundwater. Finally, if the drainfield becomes overburdened with too much liquid, it can flood, causing sewage to flow to the ground surface or resulting in toilet backups and sink backups. Finally, wastewater percolates into the soil, where it is naturally removed of harmful coliform bacteria, viruses, and nutrients. Coliform bacteria are a kind of bacteria that may be found in the intestines of humans and other warm-blooded animals, with humans being the most common host. As a result of human fecal contamination, it is a sign of this.

The Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority has built an animated, interactive model of how a residential septic system works, which you can view here.

Do you have a septic system?

It’s possible that you’re already aware that you have a septic system. If you are not sure, here are some tell-tale symptoms that you most likely are:

  • You make use of well water. In your home, the water pipe that brings water into the house does not have a meter. In the case of a water bill or a property tax bill, you will see “$0.00 Sewer Amount Charged.” It is possible that your neighbors have a septic system

How to find your septic system

You can locate your septic system once you have confirmed that you have one by following these steps:

  • Taking a look at the “as constructed” drawing of your house
  • Making a visual inspection of your yard for lids and manhole covers
  • Getting in touch with a septic system service provider for assistance in locating it

Failure symptoms: Mind the signs!

A bad odor is not necessarily the first indicator of a septic system that is failing to work properly. Any of the following signs should prompt you to seek expert assistance:

  • Water backing up into the drains of homes and businesses
  • It is especially noticeable in dry weather that the drainfield grass is bright green and spongy. The presence of standing water or muddy soil near your septic system or in your basement
  • A strong stench emanating from the area surrounding the septic tank and drainfield

Living with Well Water and Septic Tank

If you’re interested about what it’s like to live on a well and with a septic tank, here’s what you should know about the situation. Get quotations from as many as three professionals! Enter your zip code below to get matched with top-rated professionals in your area. We rely on water for almost everything we do in our daily lives, from drinking to brushing our teeth to cooking a meal to washing dishes. A critical consideration when purchasing a property in a more rural region is where your water utilities will come from.

It is possible that you may not have access to a municipal water and sewer connection, in which case you will be introduced to a well water and septic tank system for the first time.

How Does a Well and Septic Tank System Work?

It’s possible that you don’t pay much consideration to where your water comes from, but maintaining a well and a septic system would necessitate some expertise.

In principle, the notion is straightforward; in practice, however, there are various components that homeowners should be aware of.

What Is a Well?

In its most basic definition, a well is a hole in the earth that offers access to water. A pump and pipe system is used to extract water from the ground, and a screen is utilized to filter out undesired particles in order to prevent blockages from forming. Because groundwater sources may be affected by germs and pollutants, wells that are improperly constructed can readily become contaminated. The foundation of any well is comprised of four essential components:

  • A casing constructed of steel, polyvinyl chloride pipe, or concrete pipe Although it allows for free access in the ground, the casing also prevents any leaking into the well from the surrounding environment. Grout is used as a sealer to fill in any gaps or crevices around the outside of the well, so keeping pollutants from entering. Stainless steel or slotted PVC pipe filter screen keeps gravel, sand, and other waste out of the well
  • Stainless steel or slotted PVC pipe filter screen It is necessary to pack gravel around the outside of the filter screen in order to prevent debris from entering the well or clogging the screen.

What Is a Septic System?

A septic system is a wastewater treatment system that comprises of a septic tank and a drain field that is located underground. Most of the time, these systems are located in rural locations where there is no access to centralized municipal sewers. Everything that goes into a home’s kitchen, faucets, and bathrooms goes out through a single main drainage pipe into a tank, which is buried in the earth and is completely watertight. The tank then contains all of the wastewater, gradually separating it into solids (which sink to the bottom) and oils (which rise to the surface) (which float to the top).

Once the liquid (known as effluent) is evacuated from the tank and spread into the drain field, which is a shallow, covered trench of unsaturated soil, the process is complete.

Well and Septic vs. City Water and Sewer

Adobe Stock – Africa Studio – stock.adobe.com While many homes rely on well water and a septic tank because municipal services are unavailable in their area, some homeowners prefer to use these systems on a purely voluntary basis. If you have the option, both city water and well water have their own set of advantages and disadvantages that you should consider.

Pros of Well Water and Septic Systems

  • Because you are using a private well, you will not be charged a monthly water cost. Well water is more nutrient-dense and contains more minerals and nutrients than tap water. Natural catastrophes generally do not pose a threat to well water since it is safe and uncontaminated.

Cons of Well Water and Septic Systems

  • Water pollution from a septic tank, chemicals, or other contaminants is a concern. All upkeep and repairs are the responsibility of the property owner. A new septic system will cost anywhere from $15,000 to $30,000, making it an expensive investment.

Pros of City Water and Sewer Systems

  • Water quality, service, and testing are all the responsibility of the city. Owner maintenance is kept to a bare minimum. Natural catastrophes generally do not pose a threat to well water since it is safe and uncontaminated.

Cons of City Water and Sewer Systems

  • High homeowner costs for annual consumption
  • The possibility of system malfunctions or maintenance being delayed
  • Drinking water is not as pure as it once was and may include additional contaminants.
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Have a System Inspection Before Buying a Home

It is common for typical house inspections to omit wells and septic systems, but it is critical that you have a full examination performed before proceeding with a purchase. If your regular house inspector does not have a specific septic inspection license, you will need to hire a qualified septic inspector to come out and check your system. It is likely that this will result in an additional fee, but the quality of the system will have long-term consequences for the health and safety of your family members.

Well Location Is Important

You can easily locate a well head by checking for a 6-inch capped pipe that will be poking out of the ground approximately a foot. This is the well head. Check to see that this pipe is at least 50 feet away from the corner of the house and at least 100 feet away from the septic drain field before installing it in your home.

Septic Systems and Drinking Water

It is critical to ensure that your septic system is in excellent functioning order in order to maintain your drinking water as clean as possible.

Overflows can be caused by a variety of factors, including blocked pipes and drainage issues. A tank pumping is advised every three to four years, and you should keep an eye out for any warning signals, such as an odor in the yard or standing water near the drain field.

Avoid DIY Septic Systems

A well and septic system must be installed by a licensed and insured contractor at all times, without exception. Any well that has been excavated or bored by the homeowner poses an unacceptable level of contamination risk. Avoid acquiring a property where the system has not been professionally planned out and tested. Even though well water and septic tanks sometimes receive a bad name, the truth is that they are quite useful and offer a variety of advantages. If you’re unfamiliar with this sort of water system, do some research and speak with a local septic expert about what you should expect in terms of maintenance.

Reasons Why Some Homeowners Prefer Septic Over Sewer Systems

We recognize that we may be a little biased in this regard, given that we work in the septic tank industry, but at Meinco Wastewater, we have extensive knowledge and expertise when it comes to understanding the true benefits of utilizing septic tanks rather than sewage systems. Now, whether you choose one over the other may truly be determined by how much you value the independence and responsibility that comes with having a septic system in place. In today’s blog article, we’ll go through the many reasons why some homeowners prefer septic systems over sewer systems when given the option.

  • This is the primary distinction between the two types of plumbing systems used in this situation.
  • The economic and environmental benefits of a septic tank system over a municipal sewer system are the primary factors to consider.
  • Here are four reasons why some homeowners choose septic systems over other types of systems when given the option.
  • Between septic tank systems and the materials they’re made of, there are significant differences ranging from durability and strength to ease of upkeep.
  • The majority of septic tanks are made of concrete, fiberglass, polyethylene, or steel that has been covered with a protective coating.
  • Having a septic tank may save you money in a variety of ways, from the time of installation all the way through to the time when you decide it’s time to sell your home.
  • If your home is situated on a site that is larger than one acre, a septic system may be the most cost-effective choice available.

It’s the end of those expensive monthly water bills!

3) They have a long service life and require little maintenance.

Some have been reported to last for as long as 40 years or longer.

Septic systems are generally considered to be more environmentally friendly than other types of sewage systems since they do not pollute groundwater the way that leaking sewage lines do.

The following are some of the additional reasons that septic tanks are recognized to be environmentally friendly: They have a positive impact on the environment.

It is necessary to strain the wastewater before it can reach the soil in order for it to be effective.

They’ve even been reported to assist native plants and fauna.

Once the water has been released into the soil, it stimulates plant development, which in turn offers food for neighboring tree squirrels, insects, and birds.

If you’re considering switching to a septic system for your house, our staff at Meinco Wastewater can assist you with the installation. We can answer any of your inquiries and get you operating on septic in no time. Call us at 501-821-3837 right now to discuss your needs.

Are You on a Septic System? Here’s What You Need to Know

Is your home serviced by a septic tank system? Maybe you’re not sure what to do. It is not unusual for homeowners to have little or no knowledge of septic systems, despite the fact that they are an important element of the broader plumbing business. Continue reading to learn everything you need to know about septic systems, and feel free to contact our Las Vegas plumbers at Lange PlumbingFire Protection at any time if you have any further questions.

Septic Systems 101

In the United States, around 25% of all residences have a septic system in place. Even though these systems are occasionally connected to many houses or to a larger septic system network, they are commonly found tied to a wide variety of distinct residences. Although septic systems have traditionally been more frequent in rural areas, they are now becoming increasingly widespread in urban and suburban areas as well. Septic systems are constructed up of pipes and drains that transport wastewater from your property to a safe underground water tank where it may be treated.

Although this may appear to be filthy at first glance, the soil in your yard is capable of naturally eliminating wastewater toxins while also transforming the beneficial bacteria in the water into fertilizer.

How Do I Know If I Have a Septic System?

A septic system is less likely to be found in urban or suburban areas, yet it is not impossible to find one in a rural or remote area. If your home has one, you may walk outside in your yard (if you have a yard) and look for a huge bulge emerging from the earth on one side of your house to establish whether it has one. If you discover this type of bulk in your yard, it is likely that you have discovered your septic tank. Residences that receive water from a well rather than a municipal water system are more likely to have plumbing that is connected to a septic system, whereas homes that receive water from a municipal water system are more likely to dispose of waste through a municipal sewage system.

Several smart ways to find out whether your household is served by a septic system are to ask the realtor, phone the city, or speak with your neighbors if you are purchasing a new property.

Some jurisdictions also require you to have a professional examination performed before purchasing a house that has a septic system installed.

Septic System Maintenance

The majority of septic systems are the same, albeit some residences have greater drain fields than others do. In the event that your drain field is insufficiently big, or if you live in a clay-rich location, it is critical that you avoid flushing non-biodegradable items down the toilet, as this might overwhelm your septic system and cause difficulties with the drain field. As previously said, a professional will visit to your home on a regular basis to pump your septic system tank. The frequency with which this occurs may be determined by the size of the tank and the amount of trash generated by your household.

Lange PlumbingFire Protection Is Here for You

The professionals at Lange PlumbingFire Protection can help you keep your pipes and drains running, as well as your family healthy and happy, whether or not you have a septic system in your house. Call our Las Vegas plumbers right now to learn more about our current discounts. Keep in mind that we are accessible 24 hours a day, seven days a week for emergencies! Call (702) 500-0936 to make an appointment for your next septic tank or plumbing work.

3 Ways You’ll Budget Differently When You Own a Septic System

There are certain distinctions in care, usage, and budgeting that you should be aware of, whether you’re a new homeowner with an existing septic system or considering about purchasing or building a home without sewer hookups. This document outlines three ways in which your budget will be affected if your wastewater is treated using a septic system. 1. You will not be required to budget for municipal sewer service. Because the municipal wastewater system typically processes all of the water, the cost of city sewer service is frequently determined by how much water you purchase from the city.

  1. A large number of homes with septic systems also rely on wells for fresh water rather than municipal water, which means you’ll likely save money in that department as well.
  2. It is necessary to include septic maintenance in your budget.
  3. Although you are not required to pay the city for the usage of your septic system, you will be responsible for the costs of maintenance if you want the system to continue to function properly.
  4. It is possible that these maintenance and repair expenditures will build up over time, so you may want to consider setting up an emergency fund to cover any unforeseen repair bills.
  5. You’ll also need to budget for the cost of a single inspection and begin saving for the cost of a tank pump.
  6. Spreading the expenditures out over several months is the most effective budgeting strategy, even for an expense such as tank pumping that does not occur every year, because it allows you to better estimate the costs ahead of time.
  7. You may need to set aside money for septic tank replacement.

The tank and leach field may not need to be replaced if you have a reasonably recent septic system and plan to sell your home within a few years.

If, on the other hand, your home’s septic system is more than a decade old, you’ll want to start looking into how much a new system would cost you as soon as possible.

For example, if the previous owners did not do routine maintenance or if the system was installed on clay soil, the system may need to be replaced.

It is a prudent decision to begin putting money aside in anticipation of this eventuality.

When you have a septic system, you may use these three strategies to budget differently.

Whether you need someone to pump your septic tank or do an annual septic inspection, we can help. Give us a call today to learn more about our services. Our experts at C.E. Taylor and Son Inc. would be happy to assist you with any septic system assessment, maintenance, or repair needs.

Septic System Information and Care

When municipal sewer service is not available, a septic system that has been properly constructed and maintained is an excellent option for treating wastewater and protecting groundwater quality. A typical septic system is comprised of two key components: the septic tank and the drainfield (or leach field). Waste from toilets, sinks, washing machines, and showers is channeled into a septic tank, which is a holding tank that is typically constructed of pre-cast concrete or fiberglass and is proportioned according to the projected wastewater flow from a given-sized house or commercial establishment.

  1. In the first stage of wastewater treatment, anaerobic bacteria (bacteria that can survive in an oxygen-free environment) break down solids into liquids and generate gas that is vented through the building’s plumbing vent stack.
  2. The lack of oxygen inside the septic tank also has the added benefit of deactivating some of the disease bacteria that are prevalent in sewage.
  3. Because it allows aerobic (oxygen-using) bacteria to continue deactivating the disease germs that remain in the wastewater, the drainfield serves as a secondary treatment facility for sewage.
  4. Evaporation of water also occurs through the layer of soil that surrounds the drainfield.
  5. That way, enough permeable or unsaturated soil is available to filter the wastewater before the remainder of it gets into the groundwater table and underlying aquifer.
  6. In these circumstances, modern wastewater treatment systems that “aerate” or add oxygen to the wastewater may be necessary.

Septic System Care

Don’t flush cigarette butts, tampons, condoms, or any other indigestible things down the toilet or down the sink drain. Consequently, the exit filter or drainfield will become clogged. Never throw grease down the drain since grease cannot be digested by the septic system and will cause it to become clogged! rather than dumping it in the trash, pour it into an empty can or bottle and throw it away. Make sure you don’t use excessive amounts of bleach or other cleaning agents in your septic tank since doing so will interfere with the bacterial operation inside the tank.

  • Instead of doing numerous loads of laundry back-to-back, stretch your wash loads out over the course of the week to reduce the amount of water that the septic system has to treat (a normal wash load consumes between 60 and 90 gallons each load!).
  • Roots from trees and plants will grow into the drainlines and cause them to get obstructed.
  • Driving over your drainfield can cause the pipes to become crushed or the dirt surrounding them to become compacted, and driving over your septic tank can cause the lid to fracture or even fall apart!
  • Consider the installation of water-saving showerheads, toilets, and other water-saving appliances in your home.
  • Septic tanks should be pumped out every four to five years, according to the Florida Department of Health, in order to prevent the buildup of sludge in the tank over time.
  • Stoppages and overcrowded drainfields are caused by leaking toilet flapper valves, which can allow hundreds of thousands of gallons of waste water to enter your septic system each day.
  • In addition to providing you with many useful suggestions and information, our Environmental Health Professionals can also assist you extend the life of your existing septic system.

If you would like more information on the operation of traditional or sophisticated wastewater treatment systems, or if you have any questions about maintaining your septic system, please call us at (386) 758-1058.

High Water Bills

How to Reduce the Cost of Your Water Bills If you notice that your water use is more than it should be, you should investigate the source of the problem. Toilets are the source of the majority of leaks. Unbeknownst to you, leaking water results in a significant increase in your water bill. Some leaks are irregular, necessitating some detective work to track them down. Other leaks are immediately noticeable. It doesn’t matter what kind of leak you have at this point. It is possible to resolve both issues.

  • If you are unsure about the position of your water meter, you should contact the local water authority for assistance.
  • Raise the lid with caution in order to prevent damaging the wire that connects the meter to the top of the lid.
  • Locate the dial on the meter.
  • This does not necessarily indicate that you have a leak.
  • It is possible that you may need to use a pump to remove the water from your meter pit, or that you will need to bail the water out with a small bucket.
  • Examine the meter’s face to see if the triangle in the center of the dial is moving.
  • You either have a leak or something in your home is consuming water if this is the case.
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Toilets (flappers get old and worn out), faucets, hot water heaters, water softeners, and other similar items should be checked.

Check for leaks in the toilet.

Leaky toilets may waste hundreds of gallons of water each day if left unchecked, and they should be repaired as soon as possible.

To find a toilet leak, use the steps outlined below: Wait 5-10 minutes after the last flush.

The water level in the tank has risen to an unacceptably high level, causing it to overflow into the overflow tube.

While you have the tank cover off, fill the toilet tank with food coloring, laundry blueing, or a leak detecting tablet.

It is possible that you have a leak if the colored water appears in the bowl.

Despite the fact that such leaks might be difficult to detect, there are several clear symptoms that you may have a leak in your service line that you should look for.

When there is no water being used in your home, you may hear the sound of rushing water or a hissing sound coming from your main shut off valve.

There is a perceptible decrease in water pressure or flow throughout your residence.

To check for a leak in a service line, follow the steps below: Go outdoors and look at your water meter after you have turned off the main shutoff valve inside your home. A leak underneath may indicate that your water meter is rotating, and you should contact a plumber immediately.

A Beginner’s Guide to Septic Systems

  • Septic systems are used to dispose of waste from homes and buildings. Identifying the location of the septic tank and drainfield
  • What a Septic System Is and How It Works Keeping a Septic System in Good Condition
  • Signs that a septic system is failing include:

Septic systems, also known as on-site wastewater management systems, are installed in a large number of buildings and houses. It is easy to lose sight of septic systems, which operate quietly, gracefully, and efficiently to protect human and environmental health due to their burying location. Septic systems are the norm in rural regions, but they may be extremely popular in urban settings as well. It is critical to understand whether or not your building is on a septic system.

Is Your Home or Building on a Septic System?

It is possible that the solution to this question will not be evident. If a structure looks to be connected to a sewage system, it may instead be connected to a septic system. It is fairly unusual for tenants to be unaware of the final destination of the wastewater generated by their residence. Some of the following hints or indicators will assist identify if the building has a septic system or is served by a sewage system:

  • Sewer service will be provided at a cost by the city or municipality. Pay close attention to the water bill to see whether there is a cost labeled “sewer” or “sewer charge” on it. If there is a fee for this service, it is most likely because the facility is connected to a sewage system. Look up and down the street for sewage access ports or manholes, which can be found in any location. If a sewage system runs in front of a property, it is probable that the house is connected to it in some way. Inquire with your neighbors to see if they are connected to a sewer or septic system. The likelihood that your home is on a sewer system is increased if the properties on each side of you are on one as well. Keep in mind, however, that even if a sewage line runs in front of the structure and the nearby residences are connected to a sewer system, your home or building may not be connected to one. If the structure is older than the sewer system, it is possible that it is still on the original septic system. Consult with your local health agency for further information. This agency conducts final inspections of septic systems to ensure that they comply with applicable laws and regulations. There is a possibility that they have an archived record and/or a map of the system and will supply this information upon request

All property owners should be aware of whether or not their property is equipped with an on-site wastewater treatment system. Georgia law mandates that the property owner is responsible for the correct operation of a septic system, as well as any necessary maintenance and repairs.

Locating the Septic Tank and Drainfield

Finding a septic system may be a difficult process. They can be buried anywhere in the yard, including the front, back, and side yards. After a few years, the soil may begin to resemble the surrounding soil, making it impossible to distinguish the system from the surrounding soil. It is possible that in dry weather, the grass will be dryer in the shallow soil over the tank and greener over the drainfield, where the cleansed water will be released, but this is not always the case, especially in hot weather.

  • The contractor who built the house should have presented the initial owner with a map showing the tank and drainfield locations, according to the building code.
  • The installation of the system, as well as any modifications made to it, would have been examined by your local health authority.
  • Unfortunately, if the system is very old, any records related with it may be insufficient or nonexistent, depending on the situation.
  • Look for the point at where the wastewater pipes join together if the building is on a crawlspace or has an unfinished basement.
  • The sewer line that runs through the structure is referred to as the building sewer.
  • To “feel” for the tank, use a piece of re-bar or a similar metal probe.
  • If you use this free service, you may avoid accidentally putting a rod through your gas or water line.

Try to locate the tank after a rainstorm, when the metal probe will be more easily maneuvered through moist dirt.

This should be done with care; extreme caution should be exercised to avoid puncturing the building sewer.

A tank is normally 5 by 8 feet in size, however the dimensions might vary.

Be aware that there may be rocks, pipes, and other debris in the area that “feels” like the tank but is not in fact part of the tank.

However, it is possible to have the lid or access port positioned on a riser in addition to being on the same level as the top of the tank in some cases.

Once the tank has been identified, make a rough drawing of its placement in relation to the house so that it will not be misplaced again!

It may be easier to discover the drainage lines now that the tank has been identified, particularly if the area has been subjected to prolonged periods of drought.

How a Septic System Works

Typical sewage treatment system (figure 1). It is composed of three components (Figure 1): the tank, the drain lines or discharge lines, and the soil treatment area (also known as the soil treatment area) (sometimes called a drainfield or leach field). The size of the tank varies according to the size of the structure. The average home (three bedrooms, two bathrooms) will typically have a 1,000-gallon water storage tank on the premises. Older tanks may only have one chamber, whereas newer tanks must have two chambers.

  1. The tank functions by settling waste and allowing it to be digested by microbes.
  2. These layers include the bottom sludge layer, the top scum layer, and a “clear” zone in the center.
  3. A typical septic tank is seen in Figure 2.
  4. It is fortunate that many of the microbes involved are found in high concentrations in the human gastrointestinal tract.
  5. Although the bacteria may break down some of the stuff in the sludge, they are unable to break down all of it, which is why septic tanks must be cleaned out every three to seven years.
  6. In addition, when new water is introduced into the septic tank, an equal volume of water is pushed out the discharge lines and onto the drainfield.
  7. The water trickles out of the perforated drain pipes, down through a layer of gravel, and into the soil below the surface (Figure 3).
  8. A typical drainfield may be found here.
  9. Plants, bacteria, fungus, protozoa, and other microorganisms, as well as bigger critters such as mites, earthworms, and insects, flourish in soil.
  10. Mineralogical and metallic elements attach to soil particles, allowing them to be removed from the waste water.

Maintaining a Septic System

The most typical reason for a septic system to fail is a lack of proper maintenance. Septic systems that are failing are expensive to repair or replace, and the expense of repairs rests on the shoulders of the property owner (Figure 4). Fortunately, keeping your septic system in good working order and avoiding costly repairs is rather simple. Figure 4. Septic system failure is frequently caused by a lack of proper maintenance. It is in your best interests to be aware of the location of the system, how it operates, and how to maintain it.

  • You should pump the tank if you aren’t sure when the last time it was pumped.
  • It is not permissible to drive or park over the tank or drainage field.
  • No rubbish should be disposed of in the sink or the toilet.
  • It’s important to remember that garbage disposals enhance the requirement for regular pumping.
  • When designing a landscape, keep the septic system in mind.
  • It is also not recommended to consume veggies that have been cultivated above drainfield lines (see Dorn, S.
  • Ornamental Plantings on Septic Drainfields.

C 1030).

Any water that enters your home through a drain or toilet eventually ends up in your septic system.

Don’t put too much strain on the system by consuming a large amount of water in a short period of time.

Additives should not be used.

Various types of additives are available for purchase as treatment options, cleansers, restorers, rejuvenator and boosters, among other things.

To break up oil and grease and unclog drains, chemical additives are available for purchase.

Pumping out the septic tank is not eliminated or reduced by using one of these systems.

They remain floating in the water and travel into the drainfield, where they may block the pipes. Acids have the potential to damage concrete storage tanks and distribution boxes.

Signs a Septic System is Failing

A failed system manifests itself in the following ways:

  • Sinks and toilets drain at a snail’s pace
  • Plumbing that is backed up
  • The sound of gurgling emanating from the plumbing system House or yard aromas that smell like sewage
  • In the yard, there is wet or squishy dirt
  • Water that is gray in hue that has accumulated
  • An region of the yard where the grass is growing more quickly and is becoming greener
  • Water contaminated by bacteria from a well
See also:  How Far Can A Septic Tank Be From The Leachfield Pump? (Solution)

Slowed-draining sinks and toilets Plumbing that is backed up Sounds of gurgling coming from the plumbing system the presence of sewage odors in the house or yard Yard dirt that is wet or squishy; Greyish-colored water that has accumulated; An region of the yard where the grass is growing quicker and greener than the rest; Water contaminated by bacteria from a well.

Figures 2 and 3 reprinted with permission from: CIDWT. 2009. Installation of Wastewater Treatment Systems. Consortium of Institutes for Decentralized Wastewater Treatment. Iowa State University, Midwest Plan Service. Ames, IA.

History of the current status and revisions Published on the 15th of August, 2013. Published on March 28th, 2017 with a full review.

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Septic Systems 101 – Shamrock Septic Pumping Service

It is essential that your septic tank is a part of your water treatment and recycling system. When solids accumulate in this basin, they are gradually broken down by bacterial action, and the process is repeated again. During this “natural bacterial decomposition,” some of the organic waste (the organic fraction) is actually liquefied; however, the remainder of the waste accumulates at the bottom of the tank as a layer of sludge. An other possibility is that a tiny fraction of this waste (mostly fats and oils) may float tothe top of the tank and produce a thin coating of semi-solid waste (scum).

How Do They Work?

Metropolitan residents (who have never had the pleasure of managing a septic system, or who have never waddled in their leach field, or even had the joy of pumping out their systems) just flush their toilets and “away go the woes down the drain,” according to a popular saying. However, the majority of these people are required to pay a monthly waste water fee, which often ranges between $50 and $150. Residents in more rural locations have been compelled to learn about the upkeep and operation of the sewage treatment facilities attached to our homes, referred known as “septic systems,” in order to remain in our homes.

  1. A well-designed system will survive virtually indefinitely if it is properly cared for and maintained.
  2. An excavation and/or replacement of drainpipes may be required as a result of this negligence, which might result in a cost of several thousand dollars.
  3. The frequency with which the system will be pumped out will be determined mostly by the volume of wastewater and sediments that pass through it each day.
  4. The more solid waste that is disposed of into the system, the faster the tank will fill.
  5. When you have a septic tank, it is preferable not to utilize a trash disposal in the system, and it is also ideal not to leave water running in sinks or toilets without turning it off.

Treatment

It is critical to have the septic tank cleaned before the sludge level rises to a point where any solid material at the bottom of the tank, or any semi-solid scum at the top, can run out into the drainage field and contaminate the water supply. This will soon block the drainage pipes as well as the soil into which the pipes discharge their waste. If this occurs, the only way to remedy the situation would be to dig up and replace the entire drainage system. Another alternative would be to treat the system with bacteria that are exclusively present in PRO-PUMPTM, which would be more effective.

  1. Please keep in mind that PRO-PUMP is a natural product and will take some time to begin to work.
  2. Always check to see that you have living germs in your system.
  3. Without any bacteria in your system, it will merely serve as a holding tank for the waste that you generate.
  4. That is when the system goes into backup mode.
  • Detergents, laundry waste, bleach, household chemicals, and caustic drain openers in excessive quantities
  • Garbage disposal grinds, which significantly enhance the buildup of solids in the waste stream. Despite the fact that they are predominantly organic, they degrade slowly and might create difficulties before they are totally degraded. Items that are not biodegradable in the system (plastics, for example) are disposed away. Excessive levels of oil and fat, which are biodegradable but require specific types of bacteria to digest them adequately, must be disposed of. Bacteria that degrade oil and grease can aid in this process. It is also necessary to dispose of butts from cigarettes, sanitary napkins, and other items that are biodegradable but not easily decomposable. There are too many people relying on a smaller/inadequate or broken system.

If you do not have any bacteria in your system and you supplement it with enzymes, it will not benefit you at all, and your system will continue to malfunction. Enzymes are essentially catalysts generated by microorganisms that aid in the breakdown of food. Why would you need to employ enzymes if you already have active bacteria in your system? If you have a system that has “100 percent naturally occurring LIVE BACTERIA,” it may be required to supplement it from time to time. Our qualifiedtechnicians can assist you in determining which option is appropriate for your particular system.

The Ins and Outs of Septic Systems in Pennsylvania

Septic systems on private land are used by approximately 26% of Pennsylvania houses for the treatment of domestic sewage. The majority of these residences also have their own private well for drinking water. If you have a septic system, be sure to operate it properly! If you understand how your system operates and how to maintain it, you will be able to do the following:

  • Safeguard your drinking water supply and your health
  • Maintain the longevity of your system—and prevent spending thousands of dollars for a new system
  • Protect the value of your home
  • And contribute to the protection of Pennsylvania’s groundwater, streams, rivers, and lakes
  • And

Because of Pennsylvania’s geology, soils, land development patterns, and outdated septic systems, there is a danger that poor septic systems may contaminate our groundwater and surface waters—our streams, rivers, and lakes—as well as our groundwater and surface waters Surface waters that have been polluted with viruses and bacteria from sewage pose a greater risk of swimmers being ill with eye and ear infections, acute gastroenteritis, hepatitis, and other infectious disorders.

It is possible that groundwater contamination will poison your own and others’ drinking water supplies, resulting in the transmission of illness to humans and animals.

In 2020, the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection stated that septic system failure was responsible for 202 impaired stream miles and 3,192 damaged lake acres in the state.

Septic system maintenance should be performed in accordance with industry standards to preserve your health, your money, and Pennsylvania’s waterways.

Who Has Oversight of Your Septic System?

In Pennsylvania, local governments (for example, boroughs and townships) are responsible for ensuring that private septic systems with a capacity of 10,000 gallons or less comply with Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) regulations. In the event that you have any queries regarding an existing septic system on your land, or about the construction of a new system on your property, you should contact your local government office first. Many towns have a Sewage Enforcement Officer who ensures that all septic systems are correctly sited, permitted, and inspected throughout their installation to verify that they follow all regulations.

Soil Is Your Best Friend: How Your Septic System Operates

Not only does your household transmit human waste into your septic system, but it also sends all other liquid wastes into it, including bath water, kitchen and bathroom sink water, laundry water, and water softener backwash. Consequently, here’s what occurs underground when you flush the toilet, wash your clothes, use the sink or bath: The heavier solid stuff descends to the bottom of the septic tank, where microorganisms feed on the waste and break it down as a result of their activity. Fatty oils and greases that are lighter in weight float to the top of the tank, where they congeal to create a scum that may ultimately break down or be skimmed off during system maintenance.

  • Disease-causing bacteria and viruses are present in the wastewater as it exits the tank, in addition to other impurities.
  • Sewage travels through a pipe to a drainfield, which is a bed of gravel or other material used to collect the waste.
  • Therefore, soil is the most significant component of a septic system because of its filtering abilities and the bacteria that it contains!
  • Several factors influence the sort of septic system that may be installed, including the soil depth to bedrock or groundwater, how fast or slowly water travels through soil, and soil type and texture, to mention a few.

Keep Things Moving Underground

It is believed that the typical lifespan of a septic system is between 15 and 40 years, although it may live much longer if it is properly maintained. Maintaining your septic system is similar to changing the oil in your automobile. It is a low-cost investment compared to the high cost of constructing a new system, which may cost up to $15,000 and more. Don’t overburden the commode with your thoughts when you’re at the sink.

Take into consideration what you flush down the toilet and down the sink. Reduce the amount of time you use your garbage disposal. It is best to avoid utilizing common household objects that might clog your system or kill the bacteria underground that are necessary for wastewater treatment.

  • D diapers, baby wipes (including those labeled as “flushable”), cat litter, cigarettes, coffee grounds, fats and grease, solids (including feminine hygiene items), and prophylactic devices are all examples of “system cloggers.” “TreatmentKillers” include household chemicals, gasoline, oil, pesticides, antifreeze, paint, and excessive concentrations of anti-bacterial soaps and detergents, among other things.

Don’t put too much pressure on your drain. The less water that you use, the less work your septic system needs to do to keep up with you. Use water-based appliances in small batches, install high-efficiency plumbing fittings, and address any leaks that may exist in your house. Protect your playing field. Keep anything that weighs more than your lawnmower away from your drainage field. Rain and surface water should be diverted away from it. Root clogging in the drainfield might cause the system to fail, therefore avoid planting trees or shrubs in close proximity to the drainfield.

It should be safeguarded and regularly inspected.

According to Pennsylvania laws, this should be done whenever the tank is more than one-third full of solids or scum.

Inspections and pumps may be required under the terms of your local sewage management program, which may be more strict.

It is important to be aware of the following warning signals of a failing septic system:

  1. Backing up or bubbling of wastewater into residential drains
  2. There is an unpleasant smell, or there is some black sludge surrounding the septic tank or drainfield. In the vicinity of your drainfield, you may notice bright green vegetation or spongy conditions.

If your sewage system is not operating properly, contact your local Sewage Enforcement Officer right away. It is important to respond quickly since the less pollution that occurs, as well as the lower the expense of repair work, the better. Your septic system will serve your house and contribute to the protection of Pennsylvania’s waterways for many years to come if it is operated and maintained properly. Do your part and learn about septic systems!

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