What To Do If Septic Tank Is Deteriorating? (Solution found)

  • First, the tank needs to be pumped out and cleaned. You need to give the cleaned-up septic tank time to dry out before the cracks can be filled. Even with an empty and clean tank, the contractor has to use special equipment for the process, as entering the enclosed space of a septic tank can be fatal due to toxic gases and fumes.

What causes a septic tank to deteriorate?

Deterioration of the concrete septic tank is typically caused by hydrogen sulfide gas. Most deterioration issues are associated with heavy garbage disposal usage as the rotting food creates hydrogen sulfide. Since it is a gas, the deterioration occurs above the water line in the tank.

How do you know if your septic tank needs to be replaced?

5 Signs it’s Time to Replace Your Septic System

  1. Age of the System. It’s pretty common for a septic system to last 40 years or longer, which means if you buy a new home, you might never need to replace it.
  2. You’ve Outgrown the System.
  3. Slow Drains.
  4. Standing Water in the Yard.
  5. Nearby Contaminated Water Sources.

How can you tell if a septic tank collapse?

The first signs of a failing septic system may include slow draining toilets and sinks, gurgling noises within the plumbing, sewage odors inside, continuing drainage backups, or bacteria in the well water. If any of these symptoms exist, check for more pronounced indications of a septic system failure.

Can you upgrade an old septic tank?

bioCycle™ provide a complete service for replacing your existing septic tank or sewage treatment system. The superior bioCycle™ System overcomes all the problems associated with septic tanks and defective treatment systems.

Can you leave an old septic tank in the ground?

Tanks can be completely removed or they can be destroyed and buried in place. The decision depends on if you plan to use the land for something else, such as a home addition or pool, and need the remains of the tank out of the way.

Why is my septic tank full again?

There may be several reasons why you have an overfilled septic tank. An overfilled septic tank is often a signal that your drain field is malfunctioning. The water flow backs up when your drain field floods, causing the water level in your septic tank to rise. Other common issues are plumbing and excess water use.

What happens when a septic system fails?

Septic systems have long been an environmentally-friendly way to recycle household wastewater, but like all systems they can run into problems. A failed septic system can lead to groundwater contamination, sewage ponding in the yard and sewage backups into the home.

How long do septic systems last?

Septic systems can last for 15-40 years and the lifespan depends on various factors, including those mentioned above. Does your Sand Filter Septic System need servicing? Let our septic system experts help you.

How much does it cost to pump a septic tank?

How much does it cost to pump out a septic tank? The average cost is $300, but can run up to $500, depending on your location. The tank should be pumped out every three to five years.

Does homeowners insurance cover septic tank collapse?

Yes, your septic tank is considered part of your home and would be covered by the dwelling coverage portion of your home insurance in the event that it is suddenly damaged.

Do concrete septic tanks collapse?

However, no matter how well-built, septic tank problems do occur. Issues may arise in older septic systems, but tanks can also fail prematurely and collapse for several reasons. Above-ground pressure– Placing too much weight over your septic tanks is never advisable, as they’re not designed to be load-bearing.

Septic Tank Deterioration All About Gas

It may manifest itself as white crumbling concrete surrounding an outlet or as rusty streaks on the side of a tank, but it all boils down to the same problem that septic specialists have been dealing with for years: a failing septic tank (or septic system). The situation is now being investigated, and in the meanwhile, there are measures that any pumper may do in order to examine and remedy the issue. Leakage control is important. According to Dave Gustafson, an engineer at the Water Resource Center at the University of Minnesota Extension, there is a reason why there has been so much discussion about the issue in recent years.

The gas hydrogen sulfide is naturally created by anaerobic bacteria, which are microorganisms that do not require oxygen to decompose waste and may thrive in septic systems that do not have adequate aeration.

It is formed when hydrogen sulfide reacts with moisture present in the air within a tank and moisture present on the tank walls above the septage level, resulting in the formation of sulfuric acid.

A tiny amount of degradation surrounding the outlet may still be visible when the lid is removed for examination, depending on when the lid was removed for inspection.

  • Gustafson believes that new laws requiring tanks not to leak septage were a contributing factor to the situation.
  • Regarding the hydrogen sulfide problem, the rules are not very helpful since the improved tightness of concrete tanks means that hydrogen sulfide gas cannot leak out with septage as it did in previous years.
  • The concrete tanks in one neighborhood were all manufactured by the same business, and all of the homes drank water from the same source, yet just one-third of the tanks exhibited signs of corrosion, according to Gustafson, who conducted the study.
  • It is possible that the problem is more prevalent but has not been discovered since no one is actively looking for it, according to Gustafson.
  • The organization has a comprehensive mechanism in place for members to report concerns.
  • According to him, degradation is confined and infrequent.
  • According to Gable, the facility is home to one of the greatest and most well-equipped concrete materials laboratories in the world.
  • Nature brings in additional variables to the equation.
  • The mix design for septic tanks will examine if any modifications or special suggestions should be made to the concrete used in the tanks.

Their mix was created with the goal of reducing the quantity of binder used while increasing the amount of dense packing of aggregate.) Other members of the team will examine the soil to see how permeable it is as well as its chemical makeup in order to determine what factors may be contributing to degradation.

  • There’s also a bacteriologist working on the research, who will be looking at the mix of bacteria found in septage.
  • These are merely the first few questions to ponder.
  • According to Gable, “the scope of continues to increase as humans become more interested.” “The more we learn, the more we desire to attempt,” says the author.
  • In the meanwhile, septic experts may take comfort in the work they accomplish on a daily basis while they await more certain answers and remedies.
  • LET’S HAVE A CONVERSATION Do any of your customers have problems with tank deterioration?

What are the primary causes of the problem in your area? Have you been able to find a solution to the problem? Send me an email at [email protected] with your ideas, and I will answer as soon as possible.

Research Looks for Ways to Slow Septic Tank Deterioration

He is an emeritus professor at the University of Minnesota Department of Soil, Water, and Climate and the winner of the Ralph Macchio Lifetime Achievement Award, which recognizes outstanding contributions to the pumping industry. Jim may be reached at [email protected] with questions concerning septic system care and operation. As I said last month, advanced corrosion in concrete sewage tanks has been the subject of much controversy in the industry for quite some time now. This corrosion has long been linked to hydrogen sulfide gas, which has been recognized as the cause (H2S).

  1. Aside from that, minor amounts of the gas can be created by organic material in the piping leading to and from the storage tanks.
  2. Microbiologically-induced corrosion (MIC) is the process that causes corrosion in storage tanks.
  3. Answers to inquiries about why it happens and how to prevent it have mostly revolved around the fact that there is a lack of appropriate ventilation to allow gases to escape from within the tank’s boundaries.
  4. Tanks and pipes are often vented back into the home through the house sewer and out the roof stack in gravity-flow systems.
  5. According to certain studies and a large amount of service provider feedback, it appears that the H2S accumulations are not only caused by the gas created in the tank, but also by the gas that accumulates downstream from the tank outlet.
  6. It also contributes to the understanding of why the distribution boxes in some systems have advanced corrosion.
  7. The National Precast Concrete Association has conducted research on concrete mixtures, new additives, and sealers, among other things.

The National Precast Concrete Association is conducting study on this problem, as I noted in last month’s column.

The first featured corrosion in a pump tank, which occurred both at the entrance and at the point where the pressure line exited the tank.

For me, this was intriguing since I had previously believed that all pump tanks or chambers should be equipped with baffles on the intake side, with the explicit objective of reducing or eliminating turbulence in the tank.

An input baffle was more likely to be required in the case where the pump station was located in the second chamber of a storage tank.

I would recommend everyone to double-check their codes and specifications to ensure that an inlet baffle is stated.

The concentrations of H2S in this location were around 100 parts per million (ppm).

The weep hole should be located in a location where it will not spray the tank’s side and at a location where turbulence may be reduced.

The H2S values that were measured were 700 ppm or higher.

This shows that the gas was re-entering the atmosphere from the drainfield area.

As I previously stated, as our systems have gotten more complex, it has become necessary to include extra venting in order to avoid the possibility of H2S gas accumulations, which may result in corrosion of the system components.

I’m confident that we haven’t heard the last of this subject, but it appears like we may have a few more answers than we have in previous years.

Damaged or Cracked Septic Tank

Damaged baffles, fractured lids, and damaged or loose raisers can all occur in septic tanks, as well as cracked or degraded concrete. There are various warning signs to look out for, and some issues can only be identified by a septic check, so it is important to be vigilant.

The 3 most common materials for septic tanks are:

vehicles traveling over the tank’s rim One of the most common causes of tank cracking or damage is when vehicles like as automobiles, trucks, and tractors drive over the top of them, breaking either the access / lid or the tank, as seen below. Drive as far away from the tank or leach area as practicable whenever possible. 2. Improper installation of the tank may result in harm. Sometimes a tank is dropped or struck by a piece of installation equipment, resulting in significant damage to the tank.

  1. Groundwater pressure or backfill pressure Improper back filling of the area around the tank may result in damage, including the placement of large boulders against the tank.
  2. 4.
  3. After being exposed to waste water for an extended period of time, concrete that has not been correctly mixed and designed may disintegrate.
  4. Fifth, tree roots can progressively slip into minor crevasses before exerting immense strain as they increase in size.
  5. Concrete, plastic, and fiberglass may be cracked as a result of this force.

Warning signs that there is a crack or damage

Owners and purchasers may be notified when there is a crack or damage to their tank on a regular basis. Some of the indications, on the other hand, may be indicative of other problems with the septic system. Signs to keep an eye out for include:

  • Foul odor
  • Lush plants
  • A soggy place in the yard
  • Standing water
  • Toilets or sinks that are not draining properly

Identifying the causes of these warning indicators – (Read more about warning signs)

If Cracked or Damaged

An inspection of a septic tank may indicate that the tank is fractured or damaged in some way at some point. The severity and location of the problem will be taken into account when determining what should be done. In extreme cases, tank replacement may be essential; nevertheless, the vast majority of tanks that are inspected pass inspection and no action is required.

If a septic system is failing, it may be do to the leach field or sewer line

At times, we may believe that septic troubles are caused by the septic tank, but in reality, they are caused by a variety of other factors. It is possible that the leach field has failed, or that the sewer line connecting the septic tank has been clogged or broken, to name a couple of the most prevalent reasons.

  • Clogs, drainage problems, distribution box problems, and the field reaching the end of its useful life are all possible causes of leach field problems. In this article, you will learn more about LEACH FIELDS.
  • Roots blocking the pipe, cracks in the line, and damage to the line are all possible causes of sewer line difficulties. In addition, a separated sewage line where a segment of pipe has come free or a line that has developed an inward sag in the line might cause complications. A video inspection of the sewage line may quickly detect if the problem with the septic system is due to the sewer line. (For further information, see VIDEOING SEWER LINES.)
See also:  How Long Does A Septic Tank From The 1970S Last? (Best solution)

Tip –If you just can’t find the septic tank

There are occasions when you suspect that you have a septic tank problem but are unable to locate the septic tank. Nobody has a clue as to where it is or who might know where it is. You’ve looked in every direction you could think of. What are you going to do now? The newest sewage video technology includes excellent cameras and, in certain cases, transmission equipment that will send a signal from the camera to the monitoring station. You can use the signal to designate the location of the sewer line that leads to the tank.

  1. By doing so, you can determine the location of the tank as well as the depth of the line that leads to the tank.
  2. Whom should I seek advice from?
  3. Work on septic tanks and sewage lines can be done by plumbers and other skilled handypeople.
  4. As a result of the subject matter of some of our articles, we include links to goods that we believe may be of interest to readers.

If you decide to purchase a product or service after clicking on one of our affiliate links, we will get a small compensation, but the pricing will remain the same for you and us.

Caring for Septic Systems

However, while it may appear that maintaining a septic system is more difficult than maintaining a sewer system, it is just a little amount of effort to avoid big repair or replacement expenditures in the future. Photograph courtesy of Josh Reynolds Is it possible for you to explain what happens when you flush the toilet? In a metropolis, people seldom give the question much attention because their wastes are normally channeled via a central sewage system and then to a wastewater treatment facility.

  • Because a breakdown in their system might have serious consequences for their property and possibly contaminate their drinking water, they must pay close attention to what is happening.
  • As a result, it is completely up to you to ensure that your system is properly cared for and maintained.
  • Cesspools are enormous vaults made of brick, stone, or concrete in which solids can collect and settle.
  • A privy is a simple structure built over a hole in the ground that may be relocated once it has been filled.
  • Anaerobic bacteria break down organic waste in septic tanks, which function as reservoirs for the bacteria.
  • Plastic is being used in the manufacture of newer tanks (as illustrated above).
  • Wastes are transported from the toilet, sink, shower, or washer to the septic tank through the indoor plumbing system.
  • The tank is located underground.
  • Solid wastes disintegrate over time as a result of anaerobic bacteria (bacteria that can survive in the absence of oxygen).
  • If any liquid leaks out of a tank, it is distributed to the ground via disposal beds, which are perforated or open-jointed pipes buried in shallow, gravel-filled ditches.

Although the liquid has reached this condition, it still includes a huge amount of hazardous bacteria and organic materials. In order for the liquid to reach underground water supplies, it must first pass through the soil and be absorbed.

Why Do Septic Systems Fail?

It is inevitable that solids will accumulate in the septic tank due to the fact that the pace of decomposition is far slower than the rate at which the system is adding new sewage. Some substances, on the other hand, will never disintegrate at all. Furthermore, the fats and oils that build in the scum layer accumulate at a higher pace than the rate of breakdown, resulting in a scum layer. The scum layer is held in place by baffles in the tank. Scum can get into the disposal pipes through broken baffles, blocking them and making the disposal system malfunction.

  • All of these items will not degrade, and they may have the effect of killing the “good bacteria” or just clogging the tank’s drainage system.
  • In older systems, the most significant issues are the deterioration of materials (particularly tank baffles) and the clogging of lateral pipes (pipes in the leach field).
  • These, which are made of ceramic pipes or concrete blocks, are susceptible to cracking or deterioration over time.
  • In the past, pipes were often composed of ceramics or tar paper composites, which had a lifespan of 20 to 30 years if used properly.

Maintaining Your Septic System

The disposal field (also known as the leaching bed) is set out in the shape of a pitchfork on level ground. The leaching bed may zig-zag downwards in areas where the home is situated on a rise. Many homeowners, particularly those who live in older homes, are unsure about the exact location of their tank and field in relation to their home. It is critical that you identify the location of the tank since it will ultimately require service. First, locate the pumpout and observation openings on the equipment.

  • To gently probe the soil for the tank and distribution box, you can also use a slender steel rod with a 1/8-inch diameter to gently probe the earth.
  • Once you’ve located the tank, look for the dumping field, which is normally accessible by a distribution box fanning from it.
  • Please be aware that identifying the laterals can be difficult—in fact, in some situations even septic professionals have problems locating all of the components of the system.
  • The most important thing to remember is to empty your tank on a regular basis.
  • Depending on the size of the tank and the number of people that it serves, the frequency will vary.
  • A septic tank requires cleaning on average every three to five years if it is used and cared for correctly (more if you use a sink-mounted garbage disposal unit).
  • Expect to spend around $200 for each pumpout, depending on the size of the tank and your geographic location.

In addition, while the tank is open, the technician can inject some water into the distribution box to obtain an idea of how effectively the leach field is performing.

Additionally, even just glancing into the tank, you should use caution.

Depending on the tree, roots can grow up to 30′ to 40′ from the base of the tree and burst or dislodge the distribution box, connecting pipes, and laterals.

Don’t even think of driving cars or heavy equipment over the dumping area.

Because of this, solids will ascend to the top of the tank and block the laterals, overloading the tank.

Installing water-saving toilets and showerheads is one technique to limit the quantity of water that enters the system.

Don’t attach sump pumps to your septic system until you’ve fixed any leaky toilets and faucets.

After being clogged with sediments or having their integrity compromised by tree roots or automobiles, laterals begin to collapse.

Cooking oils, fats, and grease should not be poured down the kitchen sink drain.

Please do not flush non-biodegradable things such as disposable diapers, clumps of cat litter, filtered cigarettes, feminine hygiene products or plastic tampon applicators, paper towels, condoms, or other similar materials.

These chemicals have the potential to harm beneficial microorganisms in the tank and the soil, as well as pollute groundwater supplies.

None of these goods has been shown to be of considerable benefit in terms of enhancing performance or preventing failures.

Many over-the-counter septic system cleaning products include chemicals that are potentially harmful and are not biodegradable, as is the case with many household products.

Experts advise against using cleansers that contain sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or hydrogen peroxide.

Use of any product containing toxic chemicals in excess of one percent by weight is prohibited, including trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, methylene chloride, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, toluene, napthalene, trichlorophenol, pentachlorophenol, acrolein, acrylonitrile, and benzidine.

How To Tell If Your System Is Failing

While there are no 100-percent accurate ways for spotting a malfunctioning septic system, you should be on the lookout for the following signs of a potential problem: In the event of a toilet backup into the house: To begin, rule out the possibility of a clogged soil line or other interior plumbing issues. Drainage system failure due to sewage or effluent leaking into the structure or basement: The water resulting from this condition will have a distinct odor. In the vicinity of the disposal field, there is a puddle of effluent on the soil surface.

It is not recommended that the grass above the septic field be too green in a healthy system.

It is important to remember that wastewater on the ground is a major health danger and should be addressed as soon as is practical.

What To Do If The System Fails

If you have any reason to believe that your system is failing, contact your local health department. In addition, you should seek the services of a skilled septic system installer. Then collaborate with both of these parties to build a strategy for moving forward. It is not unusual to find a septic system that is either underdesigned for the current level of use required by the residents, incorrectly placed, or at a position that will no longer sustain the sort of system that is already installed in an older home.

While a new septic system installation can be expensive (usually between $4,000 and $10,000), a properly operating septic system is critical to the running of your home as well as the health and safety of you and your loved ones.

As with so many other aspects of an old property, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure when it comes to septic systems.

NMSU: Septic Tank Maintenance

M-113 is a reference manual. Stephanie J. Walker made revisions to the original version. New Mexico State University’s College of Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences is located in Las Cruces, New Mexico. Author: Extension Vegetable Specialist/Assistant Professor at New Mexico State University’s Department of Extension Plant Sciences. (PDF that is easy to print)

Introduction

A septic tank is a sewage collection system that is located underground (Figure 1). A waterproof container composed of a sound, durable material that is resistant to corrosion and deterioration, the tank itself is a watertight container. The most popular form of septic tank is made of concrete. These should be made of high-quality concrete in order to prevent the possibility of early cracking or degradation of the septic tank during the construction process. It is necessary to cover the inside walls of concrete septic tanks with a durable and waterproof compound, such as coal tar epoxy, in order to maintain the tank’s structural integrity.

  • Poly septic tanks are simple to install, despite the fact that they are slightly more expensive to acquire.
  • In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of reports of concrete septic tanks deteriorating prematurely.
  • These corrosive gases have been linked to a number of factors, including the fermentation of food waste from garbage disposals, contemporary cleaning chemicals, particularly those used to remove hard water lime deposits, and the flushing of some pharmaceuticals into the system.
  • It is possible that a polyseptic tank would be desirable in situations where corrosion would be a problem.
  • The number of bedrooms or fixture units (toilets, sinks, showers/tubs, etc.) to be served should be taken into consideration while making your pick.

The New Mexico Plumbing Code specifies the minimum size of a septic tank (Table 1). An underground sewage tank being buried in the yard is seen in Figure 1. A polyethylene septic tank is seen in Figure 2.

Table 1. New Mexico Plumbing Code Required Septic Tank Sizes
Single-family dwelling size Minimum septic tank size (gallons)
0–2 bedrooms 750
3 bedrooms 1,000
4 bedrooms 1,200
5–6 bedrooms 1,500

How Does a Septic Tank Work?

As the septic system is operated, sediments (also known as sludge) collect in the tank, causing it to overflow. By holding wastewater in the tank for at least 24 hours, the septic tank is able to remove particles by allowing the sediments to settle on the bottom and scum to rise to the surface. Several baffles are installed within the tank to achieve this task. Over time, the solids kept in the tank will degrade to a degree that might reach 50%. The treated effluent water is discharged from the tank through perforated drainpipes into the environment.

Water seeps out of underground drainpipes and percolates into the earth, eventually reaching groundwater levels.

See also:  How To Care For A Septic Tank System? (Question)

Septic Tank Maintenance

Sludge will collect in your septic tank as a result of the use of your system. Tanks that have been properly built may store enough material for up to three years of safe buildup. At this point, the separation of solids and scum has ceased to occur, and sewage may overflow into the absorption area as a result of the accumulation of sludge. Pumping the collected sludge on a regular basis might help to avoid this problem.

How Often Should You Pump?

Pumping frequency is determined by the following factors:

  • Septic tank capacity
  • Volume of wastewater flowing through it
  • The amount of solids present in wastewater

The volume of wastewater produced by ordinary home activities such as flushing toilets, bathing, and washing dishes is governed by the nature and frequency of these activities. Water conservation methods in the house will assist in reducing the amount of water that enters the system. The use of an in-sink trash disposal will result in an increase in the amount of solids produced. It is important to consider the type and amount of solids disposed of by a garbage disposal before using one. Continuous running water from a toilet or a leaking faucet, or emptying of a whirlpool tub, can stir up the sediments in a septic tank, increasing the likelihood of sludge leakage into the absorption field and, ultimately, failure of the absorption field.

Please keep in mind that septic tank additives, both biological and chemical, are not required and do not reduce the necessity for regular pumping.

Table 2. Estimated Septic Tank Pumping Frequencies (in years) for Year-round occupancy
Tank size(gallons) Household size (number of people)
1 2 3 4 5
750 9 4 3 2 1
1,000 12 6 4 3 2
1,250 16 8 5 3 3
1,500 19 9 6 4 3
1,750 22 11 7 5 4
Note: More frequent pumping needed if garbagedisposal is used.

Safe Use of Septic Systems

Motor oil, gasoline, paint, thinner and pesticide should not be flushed down the toilet or down the sink drain. These compounds have the potential to contaminate groundwater and to be poisonous to the microorganisms that keep a septic system operating properly. However, keep in mind that when there is a large density of septic systems, there may be a cumulative influence on groundwater from the use of home cleaners, disinfectants, detergents or bleaches, even when used in moderation. It is possible that the usage of continuous toilet deodorizers, which are placed in the toilet bowl, would kill beneficial bacteria that are necessary for the breakdown of waste in the septic tank.

Your septic system will become clogged by objects such as fats and grease, coffee grounds, paper towels, sanitary napkins, disposable diapers, cigarettes, flushable cat litter, and other items of a similar kind.

Protect the Absorption Field

The absorption field must be preserved in order to avoid the soil from being compacted, which might hinder the drainpipes from operating properly. Automobiles and heavy equipment should be kept away from the absorption field. Over the absorption field, grass cover and shallow-rooted plants can be useful, but deep roots of trees and shrubs can be stressful to the soil and can cause drain lines to get clogged. Flood irrigation above the absorption field may also cause drain pipes to get clogged with sediment.

It is important to mow the grass on the surface of an absorption field on a regular basis in order to enhance evaporation and water removal from the soil through the leaves.

Conserve Water

When adding new appliances or plumbing, keep in mind that the capacity of your septic system must be taken into consideration. Reduce the amount of water that enters the tank. Make use of water-conserving fixtures. Toilet float valves, leaks, and leaky faucets should all be repaired.

Avoid Septic Tank Additives

Yeasts, bacteria, enzymes, and chemicals are offered with the idea that they will improve the performance of septic systems; however, there is no scientific proof that these additions are helpful. Some cleaners, in fact, enable the sediments in an overcrowded tank to be re-suspended, causing the drainage lines to get clogged. Supplements are not a substitute for adequate maintenance and do not negate the necessity for regular pumping of a septic tank. Commercial biological additives are not required for resuming decomposition after pumping since the sludge residue contains active microorganisms that may be used to restart decomposition.

How to Recognize Problems

Become familiar with the symptoms of septic system disorders. For example, extremely lush and green grass over your drain field may suggest that there is a problem with the drainage system. Pay close attention to any slow-draining toilets or drains, sewage aromas, or sewage backing up into the home or over the drain field, among other things. Septic Tank Maintenance Checklist for Effective Performance

  • Check your system for leaks and sludge at least once a year. A qualified pumping contractor should be hired to pump the contents of your septic tank. Water conservation should be practiced. Fix dripping faucets and leaking toilets. Distribute clothes washing over the course of the week and only use washing machines when they are completely loaded with laundry
  • Find out where the components of your septic system are located. Create a map and keep it close at hand
  • Maintain a record of your upkeep

R. Craig Runyan, Extension WaterQuality Specialist, is the original author of this article.

For Further Reading

Stephanie Walker is an Extension Vegetable Specialist with extensive experience in the food processing industry. Her publications include: CR-677: Onsite Wastewater Management: A Manual for Tribes; Safe Use of Household Graywater; H-707: Landscape Water Conservation; and all Agricultural Mechanics Engineering publications. In addition to genetics and breeding of chile peppers, her key research interests are vegetable mechanization, increasing pigment content, improving post-harvest quality, and increasing irrigation efficiency.

For more information on resources for your business, home, or family visit the College of Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences on the World Wide Web at ataces.nmsu.edu.

Any and all other rights are retained.

New Mexico State University is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer and educator committed to promoting diversity and inclusion. NMSU and the United States The Department of Agriculture is cooperating.Revised in May of 2016.

Signs Your Septic Tank Needs Repair

In your capacity as a homeowner, it is your obligation to keep informed of any possible concerns on your property and to take fast action to correct them. Otherwise, more serious problems may arise, which would not only make it impossible for you to live comfortably, but would also be more expensive to cure than you could afford. Septic tanks that are not functioning properly might unfortunately become one of these problems. Despite the fact that home septic systems are meant to survive for decades, they still require maintenance and even repairs from time to time.

Deteriorating Lawn Health

The fact that a property’s designated septic tank is frequently situated under the earth in the yard means that many sufferers of malfunctioning systems report a decline in the health of their grass. You may be seeing regular variations between growth and decay due to wastewater from a malfunctioning septic tank, depending on the severity of the problem. If wastewater from the tank begins to leak into the soil, it might begin to change the soil’s nutrients, making it difficult—and perhaps impossible—for anything to grow in that region.

Frequent Standing Puddles

As greater volumes of water begin to leak out of your ruptured septic tank, you may observe enormous standing puddles forming in your yard, which you should investigate further. Due to the fact that the amount of water in the ground has surpassed the amount of water the soil can manage, indentations have formed, allowing water to gather in them. This not only has a negative impact on the aesthetic of your yard, but it may also pose a major threat to the safety of you and your family.

Groundwater Contamination

If the wastewater is allowed to fall far enough belowground, it has the potential to begin influencing the quality of the groundwater that supplies your home’s water supply. If you don’t normally use a well, you may not be in immediate danger, but it’s still critical that you address the problem before it spreads to adjacent water sources and causes widespread contamination. The putrid smell of polluted water may frequently be detected; nonetheless, it should never be used for any purpose under any circumstances whatsoever.

Overall Tank Age

In certain cases, simply considering the age of your tank is sufficient justification for having repairs performed. Even if you haven’t had any difficulties with it in the past, the tank’s ability to store wastewater might be drastically reduced as it becomes older. As the tank ages, it becomes more probable that something may fail and produce future problems that you may not be prepared to deal with. If your tank is more than 20 years old, you should consider having it repaired or having it replaced altogether, depending on your needs.

Therefore, in addition to tank pumping and cleaning, we also provide septic repair services, which are designed to address any urgent difficulties that may develop into something more serious.

If you detect any of the indicators listed above indicating your system is malfunctioning, please contact us as soon as possible.

Septic System Frequently Asked Questions

Even the fact that your tank is getting older might be a sufficient cause to consider having it repaired. The tank’s ability to store wastewater may have been unaffected in the past, but as it becomes older, its capacity to do so decreases substantially. The older the tank, the greater the likelihood that something may fail and produce future problems that you will not be prepared to deal with. It is recommended that if your tank is 20 years or older, you either get it repaired or completely replaced.

This is our goal at Ron’s Tidy Tank Septic Service.

We urge you to contact us immediately if you observe any of the indicators listed above that your system is malfunctioning.

What is a Drainfield?

The drainfield, also known as the leach field, is the area where the water from your septic system is sent after it has been cleansed and filtered. It is necessary to construct a drainfield in order to ensure that water is distributed uniformly back into the soil.

How do I find my septic system?

If you’re fortunate enough to have a contemporary septic system in your yard, it may be equipped with an access lid that is visible from the ground floor. If this is the situation at your residence, locating your septic system is as simple as taking a few steps into your backyard. It’s unfortunate that this isn’t true for older septic systems. It’s possible that you may locate an older system in your home by checking for greener, faster-growing grass or even an area with less growth than the rest of your yard if you live in an older home.

This will show you exactly where your septic system is located in your yard, if you have one.

You’ll need to look for the location where your septic system’s sanitary line exits your home and follow that line until you find your septic tank, which will take some time.

If you are unable to discover your septic system, your yard may need to be dug up by a septic system installation in order to locate your septic tank as a last option.

How long do septic systems last?

Septic systems are not designed to endure for a specific number of years, thus there is no defined time frame. In the event of adequate maintenance, you may expect your septic system to last several decades before it has to be replaced; but, if your system fails or deteriorates as a result of bad care, its lifespan will be drastically diminished. In order to obtain an accurate estimate of how much longer the life of your septic system may be extended, you must first have it checked thoroughly by an experienced septic system installation or repairer.

However, if you are confident that your tank is in good condition, the date of installation should provide you with an indication of how long it will endure.

What’s the advantage of installing a newer septic system rather than an older system?

Although it is not required to install a new system, there are advantages to having a modern septic tank rather than an older one. For starters, when you get a new septic tank, you can be confident that it will serve you for decades if it is properly maintained, and you will not have to worry about it being “too old.” Additionally, newer systems have been modified to reduce the likelihood of your system becoming clogged, and if something does go wrong with a new system or when it comes time to have your septic system pumped, a new system will likely be easier to locate because they are frequently constructed with ground-level lids.

New septic systems also provide a further treatment for your waste water, allowing it to be cleaner before it is released into the surrounding environment.

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How much does a new septic system cost?

Installation of new septic systems may be a significant financial commitment, with costs typically reaching tens of thousands of dollars. Whenever you have to replace an outdated septic system, you should look into financing alternatives that will make it simpler for you to pay for a new septic system in the long run. Purchase further information from a septic system installation business on how to obtain septic systems at the most competitive prices while also taking advantage of low-interest financing options.

How big is my septic tank?

Septic tank capacity is determined by the amount of water consumed in your property as well as local codes and requirements. Check with your local health agency to find out how big your tank is before installing it.

Why should my septic system be pumped out?

Without regular pumping, the gases emitted by human waste accumulate in your septic system, increasing the risk of septic tank damage and the need for more frequent pumping. The regular pumping of your septic system will allow you to limit the rate at which your tank deteriorates and save money in the process. It’s crucial to remember, though, that degeneration is unavoidable in the long run. It is only via regular maintenance, such as pumping your tank, that your septic system will survive longer.

Does my tank need to be dug up to know if it needs to be pumped?

Risers are commonly found in newer septic systems, which allow you to access your tank from the ground level through a lid. It is straightforward for any septic system professional to determine whether or not your yard has risers placed, and whether or not it is necessary to pump it. If, on the other hand, your tank cannot be accessible from the ground level, it will need to be dug up in order to determine whether it has to be drained.

Instead of inspecting your septic system to see whether it needs to be pumped on a regular basis, set a timetable for having your system pumped every 2-3 years.

Why should I have risers and lids installed on my septic system?

As a result, when it comes time to find, pump, or repair your septic system, risers are the best choice since they provide ground-level access to your system. Having a septic system lid will allow you to mow your grass while still being able to find your system with no difficulty. Lids and risers also have the advantage of being accessible all year round, as opposed to earlier septic systems that could only be accessed by digging a trench through your yard. If your septic system has to be pumped or repaired for any reason during the winter months, getting beneath layers of frozen earth can be difficult, if not impossible, and you may be forced to wait until the spring to have access to your tank again.

How often should my septic system be pumped out?

A typical septic system contains a 1,500-gallon tank, which needs to be pumped around every 2-3 years for a household of four, according to industry standards. If you have less than four people living in your house, you will most likely be able to pump your septic system every five years rather than every three. You should speak with your local health agency to determine the exact size of your tank, and you should consult a septic system business to determine how frequently your tank should be pumped based on the size of your family and the size of your septic tank.

Do I need to have the septic tank pumped if I’m selling my house?

Consult with your local health department to learn about the restrictions that apply to your region of residence. Generally speaking, as long as your septic system has been pumped on a regular basis by a licensed septic system company and recently enough for the new homeowners to be able to live there for a year or two without having to pump the septic system, you should not be required to have it pumped again in the near future.

How do I find someone to pump my septic system?

It is important to be aware that not all septic system businesses are licensed and that not all firms properly dispose of or recycle the waste they pump from your septic system when you are looking for one to pump it. Finding a firm that complies with EPA standards should be your first concern, and then you should look at price, how pricing is split down, and which company is delivering the most honest, economical, and dependable service should be your next consideration. Investigate business evaluations, and when you select a septic system provider to pump your septic tank, be certain that they do the work properly, leaving enough water and waste to keep the sewage decomposing while leaving no visible trace more than a few inches of waste behind.

How much does it cost to have my septic system pumped?

It is recommended that you call many pumpers before making a selection, and that you ask as many questions as possible to ensure that you are receiving the best service for your money. Pumping may cost upwards of $200, so it is always wise to shop around before making a decision.

You should not consider it a waste of money to have your septic system pumped when the time comes. By correctly maintaining your septic system, you may avoid spending tens of thousands of dollars to replace your septic system long before it should have been replaced in the first place.

What happens if I don’t have my septic system pumped?

The sediments will pile up in your septic tank if you don’t pump it out regularly, ultimately overflowing into the drain field and clogging the drain field. Backups can occur, causing damage to your property and even necessitating the replacement of your drain field, which can be a very expensive error.

I just had my septic system pumped. Why is it full already?

Septic systems are designed to refill rapidly since the purpose of pumping is not to remove water but rather to remove non-biodegradable waste, and the water itself is not the aim of pumping. Once your septic system has been pumped and you begin to use the water in your house, your tank will quickly refill in order to maintain good operation of the system. If the water level rises to a point where it is above the outlet line, contact your septic system service provider for assistance immediately.

What do you look for when inspecting my septic system?

When we do an inspection, we make certain that your septic system is in good operating condition and that it satisfies the standards for receiving a Certificate of Compliance. If you’re planning to sell your home, you should have your septic system checked out by a professional who is certified by the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. This will allow you to sell your home faster and for more money, if you can prove that your system has been checked out by an accredited professional. The level of liquid in your septic tank will be checked, and we’ll make sure there is no surface-level discharge.

The drains in my home aren’t draining as quickly as they normally do. Does this have to do with my septic system?

Drains that are clogged and that empty slowly are not necessarily a big source of concern. Before presuming that there is an issue with your septic system, check sure that there isn’t anything obstructing your drain first. In the case of one plumbing fixture in your house that is draining slowly, it is likely due to clogging; however, if all of the drains in your home are slow or leave waste backed up, it is probable that your septic system requires inspection and may even require pumping.

What happens when my septic system fails?

Symptoms of a failing septic system may include minor issues such as drain breaks or pipes that have been stopped, which can be caused by tree roots intersecting with the system. Septic system failure, on the other hand, might indicate that your septic tank has degraded to the point that it cannot be repaired and must be replaced. A blocked drainfield will hopefully not become your problem because it is the most expensive component of your system to replace; nevertheless, if it does, you must act quickly to make the necessary repairs or else your waste will continue to back up, perhaps causing damage to your property.

A blocked drainfield is likely the reason of your sluggish draining pipes, damp yard above your tank or drainfield, sewage stench coming from your yard, or tainted well water. You’ll need to replace the drainfield as soon as possible to avoid further pollution of drinking water sources.

How do I prevent my septic system from failing? How can I properly maintain my septic system?

Your septic system should degrade at a normal rate over the course of several decades if you maintain it on a regular basis. Maintenance normally consists of getting your septic system pumped on a regular basis and making certain that you do not flush or wash anything down the drain that might block your septic system.

What shouldn’t I flush down the toilet?

As a general rule, only human waste and toilet paper should be flushed. There are several reasons why flushing medicine down the toilet is not a good idea. First, medication might kill some of the bacteria in your septic tank, which is necessary to break down solid waste. Second, drugs can pollute adjacent well water. In addition, you should avoid flushing feminine hygiene items, paper towels, tissues, hair, cat litter (even if it is flushable), diapers, wipes, condoms, cigarettes, and anything else that seems to be inorganic and shouldn’t be flushed down the toilet.

What shouldn’t I pour down the drain?

Grease from the kitchen, motor oil, anti-freeze, gasoline, paint, and food should not be flushed down the toilet or drain. You should avoid flushing anything down your drain other than soap and water, and you should especially avoid flushing any form of chemical down your drain that should not be recycled back into the environment, such as fertilizer.

Is using a garbage disposal bad for my septic system?

Using a trash disposal will result in the requirement to pump your septic system more frequently than you would otherwise need to do if you avoided flushing food particles down your drains. Too much food collection in your tank might cause your drainfield to clog since the microorganisms in your tank are not capable to digesting it. When using a trash disposal, check with your septic system company to find out how frequently the disposal should be serviced.

Should I add bacteria to my septic system?

Aside from being completely useless, introducing bacteria to your septic tank is also highly discouraged. The bacteria produced by human waste is sufficient to break down the solid sewage in your tank without the need of bacteria supplements or other methods. If, on the other hand, multiple members of your home are using pharmaceuticals, they will enter your septic system through human waste and kill some of the beneficial bacteria in your tank, causing it to malfunction. Please contact the firm who installed your septic system to see whether or not you should be worried about the amount of bacteria-killing compounds entering the system.

There’s a strong sewer odor outside of my house. Could this be my septic tank?

Strong sewage stench coming from your yard might be coming from your septic system, but it could also be coming from someplace else completely. Identifying the source of the smell is important. Check for propane or gas leaks in your home before concluding that your septic system is at fault; however, if your gas or propane lines are not leaking, determine how long it has been since you had your tank pumped, and whether there is any sewage waste in your yard or other signs of septic system failure before making your final decision.

Can my septic system contaminate nearby water?

It is possible for your septic system to pollute surrounding water sources if it is not properly managed or fails completely.

In the event that you suspect that your septic system is failing, make sure that it is routinely pumped and inspected by an expert.

My gutters’ downspouts drain into my yard above my septic system. Is this a bad thing?

The drainage of your gutters into your yard above your septic system, and particularly into your drainfield, can be hazardous to your septic system. All water should be diverted away from your septic system in order to minimize flooding and damage to your septic system’s tank or drain field.

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