What Is The Average Foot Size Of A Septic Tank? (Question)

  • On average, septic tanks are 4.5 feet wide, 8 feet long, and 6 feet tall. The number of bedrooms and number of people in your home will determine the dimensions of the septic tank you need. 1,000-gallon septic tanks are 8 feet 2 inches long, 5 feet 8 inches wide, and 5 feet 1 inch deep.

What is the size of a standard septic tank?

Most residential septic tanks range in size from 750 gallons to 1,250 gallons. An average 3-bedroom home, less than 2500 square feet will probably require a 1000 gallon tank.

How do you size a septic tank?

Septic Tank Size Calculation based Per User Consumption

  1. Cooking – 5 Liters.
  2. Bathing & Toilet – 85 Liters/Person, So for 5 person – 425 liters/Day.
  3. Washing cloths & Utensils – 30 Liters.
  4. Cleaning House – 10 Liters.
  5. Other – 5 Litres.

How often does a 1000 gallon septic tank need to be pumped?

For example, a 1,000 gallon septic tank, which is used by two people, should be pumped every 5.9 years. If there are eight people using a 1,000-gallon septic tank, it should be pumped every year.

What is the smallest size septic tank?

If you’re looking to install a septic system, the smallest tank size you’re likely to find is 750-gallon, which will accommodate one to two bedrooms. You can also opt for a 1,000-gallon system, which will handle two to four bedrooms.

What are the signs that your septic tank is full?

Here are some of the most common warning signs that you have a full septic tank:

  • Your Drains Are Taking Forever.
  • Standing Water Over Your Septic Tank.
  • Bad Smells Coming From Your Yard.
  • You Hear Gurgling Water.
  • You Have A Sewage Backup.
  • How often should you empty your septic tank?

Is Ridex good for septic tanks?

How additives, like Rid-x, interfere with your septic system’s eco-system. According to the EPA and the Ohio Department of Health, not only are additives like Rid-X not recommended, but they actually have a detrimental and potentially hazardous effect on your septic system’s waste treatment process.

How do I clean my septic tank naturally?

You can mix about a 1/4 cup of baking soda with 1/2 cup of vinegar and 2 tablespoons lemon to make your own natural cleaning agent. The baking soda will fizz up to help get the dirt and grime in your tub and drains. It’s a great cleaner and your septic system will thank you!

Can a septic tank be too big?

A septic tank that is too big will not run well without the proper volume of wastewater running through it. If your septic tank is too big for your house, there wouldn’t be sufficient collected liquid required to produce the bacteria, which helps break down the solid waste in the septic tank.

How often should a 1500 gallon septic tank be pumped?

The size of the tank is one determining element regarding how often it ought to be pumped. For a household of 4 with a 1,000-gallon tank, it’s advised that it be pumped every 2.6 years, but for a 1,500-gallon tank, the time can be extended to 4.2 years and up to 5 years for a 2,000-gallon tank.

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See also:  How To Hookup An Rv To Septic Tank? (Solved)

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What size of septic tank do I need?

Probably one of the last things on your mind when you are constructing a new house is the location of your septic system.

After all, shopping for tanks isn’t nearly as entertaining as shopping for cabinetry, appliances, and floor coverings. Although you would never brag about it, your guests will be aware if you do not have the proper septic tank placed in your home or business.

septic tanks for new home construction

The exact size of the septic tank is determined mostly by the square footage of the house and the number of people who will be living in it. The majority of home septic tanks have capacities ranging from 750 to 1,250 gallons. A 1000 gallon tank will most likely be required for a typical 3-bedroom home that is smaller than 2500 square feet in size. Of course, all of this is dependent on the number of people who live in the house as well as the amount of water and waste that will be disposed of through the plumbing system.

For the most accurate assessment of your septic tank needs, you should speak with an experienced and trustworthy sewer business representative.

planning your drainfield

Here are some helpful hints for deciding where to locate your drainfield when you’re designing it.

  • Vehicles should not be allowed on or around the drainfield. Planting trees or anything else with deep roots along the bed of the drain field is not recommended. The roots jam the pipes on a regular basis. Downspouts and sump pumps should not be discharged into the septic system. Do not tamper with or change natural drainage features without first researching and evaluating the consequences of your actions on the drainage field. Do not construct extensions on top of the drain field or cover it with concrete, asphalt, or other materials. Create easy access to your septic tank cover by placing it near the entrance. Easy maintenance and inspection are made possible as a result. To aid with evaporation and erosion prevention, plant grass in the area.

a home addition may mean a new septic tank

Vehicles should not be allowed on or near the drainfield. Planting trees or anything else with deep roots near the drain field’s bed is not recommended. Clogged pipes are frequently caused by the roots of plants; Downspouts and sump pumps should not be drained into the septic system; and If you want to tamper with or change natural drainage characteristics, do so after researching and evaluating the impact on the drain field. Do not construct extensions on top of the drain field or cover it with concrete, asphalt, or other similar materials.

Easy maintenance and inspection are made possible as a result of this; To aid with evaporation and erosion prevention, plant grass in the soil.

  • For a home addition that will result in increased use of your septic system, your local health department will require a letter from you that has been signed and authorized by a representative of your local health department confirming that your new septic system is capable of accommodating the increase in wastewater. It is not recommended that you replace your septic system without the assistance of a certified and competent contractor.

how to maintain your new septic system

Norway Septic Inc. is a service-oriented company dedicated to providing excellent septic tank cleaning and septic tank pumping services to homeowners and business owners in the Michiana area. We take pride in finishing the job that others have left unfinished and in doing so, we have earned the trust of our customers. “They pump, we clean!” is our company mantra. ‘With more than 40 years of combined expertise, we understand septic systems and offer the following solutions:’

  • Make use of the services of a qualified specialist to develop a maintenance strategy. Make an appointment for an annual examination of your septic system. Utilize the services of an effluent filter to limit the amount of particles that exit the tank, so extending the life of your septic system. Waste items should be disposed of properly, and energy-efficient appliances should be used. Make sure you get your septic system professionally cleaned every 2 to 3 years, or more frequently if necessary, by an experienced and qualified expert
  • If you have any reason to believe that there is an issue with your system, contact a professional. It is far preferable to catch anything early than than pay the price later. Maintain a record of all septic system repairs, inspections, and other activities

common septic questions

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions by our septic customers.

How do I determine the size of my septic tank?

If you have a rectangular tank, multiply the inner height by the length to get the overall height of the tank. In order to find out how many gallons your septic tank contains, divide the number by.1337.1337

How many bedrooms does a 500-gallon septic tank support?

The exact size of the septic tank is determined mostly by the square footage of the house and the number of people who will be living in it. The majority of home septic tanks have capacities ranging from 750 to 1,250 gallons. A 1000 gallon tank will most likely be required for a typical 3-bedroom home that is smaller than 2500 square feet in size.

How deep in the ground is a septic tank?

Your septic system is normally buried between four inches and four feet underground, depending on the climate.

What Size Septic Tank Do I Need

The size of an underground septic tank is referred to as its total volume handling capacity in this article, and it will be discussed in further detail later in this article. For additional information on above-ground septic tanks and systems, see our page on above-ground septic tanks. The minimum septic tank capacity requirements are determined by a variety of variables. State, county, and/or city regulations may specify permitted tank sizes, as well as tank materials and installation.

The size of the septic tank will vary depending on whether it is intended for domestic or commercial usage; in this section, we will cover residential use.

Shortly stated, the required size of a septic tank will be determined by the following factors: (1) the specific septic system type; (2) local government requirements; (3) the compatibility of the ground geology; and (4) the anticipated volume of wastewater depending on the size of the residence.

However, this is not true.

Furthermore, plastic septic tanks will not corrode, are weatherproof, are waterproof, are less expensive, are lighter, and are easier to build. They will also not float if they are constructed appropriately.

1) The Specific Septic System Type

There are seven different types of septic tank systems, and the size of the tank required will vary depending on the system you choose. The scope of this article does not allow for a comprehensive discussion of each system type and its associated size requirements. We are referring to traditional gravity-fed anaerobic septic systems in this context when we say “system type.” The anaerobic septic system is the most prevalent type of septic system, and it is the one that most people think of when they imagine a septic tank.

  1. The following systems are available: conventional, gravity-fed, anaerobic systems
  2. Above-ground septic systems
  3. Pressure systems
  4. Anaerobic systems
  5. Mound systems
  6. Recirculating sand or gravel filters systems
  7. Bottomless sand filters systems

If your septic tank system is anything other than a traditional, anaerobic system, the instructions in this page may not be applicable in their entirety to your situation.

2) Local Government Regulations

This material may not be completely applicable if your septic tank system is anything else than a traditional, anaerobic system.

3) Suitability of the Ground Geology

The subterranean soil type has a significant impact on the efficacy of the system and, consequently, the size of the septic tank. This topic is highly tied to the rules of the local government. In most cases, it is related to the standards and recommendations of a designated authority that regulates septic tank installations, which is typically the department of health. In order to determine whether or not the ground is suitable for a septic tank system, a trained specialist must come out to the prospective installation site and conduct a series of tests.

A perc test will assess whether or not the subterranean soil is capable of handling and filtering septic tank effluent in an appropriate manner.

Whether you are hiring an experienced professional or doing it yourself, it is your obligation to contact your local oversight agency and arrange for perc tests and/or ground area evaluations to be performed.

4) The Expected Volume of Wastewater

The typical amount of wastewater that will be generated and that the septic tank will be able to manage is the most essential factor in determining the size of the septic tank that is required. In a home with simply a septic system, all wastewater is disposed of in the septic tank unless a separate system for managing greywater is in place to handle the waste. In order to calculate and approximate these values for residential dwellings, business structures, and facilities, extensive study has been carried out.

Starting with a 1000-gallon septic tank for residential usage, the advice is to go from there.

Some experts propose adding an additional 250 gallons of septic tank capacity for each additional bedroom over three bedrooms.

This is frequently the case when considering the situation collectively for the entire household rather than individually.

This article has demonstrated that septic tank recommendations are extremely diverse and depend on a variety of factors like where you reside, local government rules, subterranean soil type, house size, and the amount of wastewater that your unique home is predicted to produce.

Minimum Septic Tank Capacity Table

For further information on the minimum septic tank capacity dependent on the number of residential bedrooms, please see the following table:

Number of Bedrooms Minimum Septic Tank Size Minimum Liquid Surface Area Drainfield Size
2 or less 1000 – 1500 Gallons 27 Sq. Ft. 800 – 2500 Sq. Ft.
3 1000 – 2000 Gallons 27 Sq. Ft. 1000 – 2880 Sq. Ft.
4 1250 – 2500 Gallons 34 Sq. Ft. 1200 – 3200 Sq. Ft.
5 1500 – 3000 Gallons 40 Sq. Ft. 1600 – 3400 Sq. Ft.
6 1750 – 3500 Gallons 47 Sq. Ft. 2000 – 3800 Sq. Ft.

Take note of the following in relation to the table above:

  • As defined by the State of New York, the Minimum Liquid Surface Area is the surface area given for the liquid by the tank’s width and length measurements. The range of Drainfield Sizes is depending on the kind of groundwater present. The State of Michigan provides the above-mentioned drainfield recommendations, which might vary greatly depending on local standards and terrain.
See also:  What Can Be Flushed Into Septic Tank? (Question)

Additional Thought: Can a Septic Tank Be Too Big?

In the absence of consideration for cost, it is reasonable to ask: “Can a septic tank be too large?” The answer is a resounding nay. As long as the septic tank is placed appropriately, it is impossible for a septic tank to be too large; the only thing that can happen is that it is too little. According to the majority of suggestions, constructing a larger-capacity septic tank is frequently the safer and more preferable solution. The following are the reasons behind this:

  1. With a bigger septic tank, you can adapt for changes in household consumption, such as those caused by parties or long-term guests. In the event that your family grows in size or you want to make improvements to your house, such as adding more bedrooms and bathrooms or installing new plumbing fixtures, having a bigger septic tank can save you the expense of installing a new tank.

Takeaways | What Size Septic Tank Do I Need

The septic tank size recommendations offered here are merely that: suggestions. They are built on a foundation of information gathered from government and academic sources. The actual size of the septic tank you require will vary depending on the factors discussed in this article. There is no “one-size-fits-all” solution when it comes to determining the appropriate septic tank size for your property. There is a great deal of variation depending on where you reside. With addition to providing a basic insight into the septic tank and system size that may be most suited to your application, the providedMinimum Septic Tank Capacity Tablecan also assist in cost estimations.

Before beginning any septic tank installation project, check and double-check with the state, city, or local county’s agency that is in charge of septic tanks, soil testing, and permissions.

If you’re searching for a chart of tank sizes, have a look at our page on the many sizes and quantities of septic tanks available.

They are available in both single chamber and double chamber designs.

How Big of a Septic Tank Do I Need?

The size and kind of tank required for a new septic system are the two most important considerations to make before beginning the installation process. Private sewage disposal is becoming increasingly popular in the United States, with 33 percent of newly constructed residences choosing for on-site wastewater treatment as part of their construction. Septic tank systems, in conjunction with a soil absorption system, or a drain field, are the least costly way of treating residential wastewater currently available on the market.

  1. The typical size of a home septic tank is from 750 gallons to 1,250 gallons in capacity.
  2. The system is made up of two major components: the tank and the drain, often known as the soil absorption field or drain field.
  3. Oil, grease, and soap residue combine to form the scum layer on the surface of the water.
  4. With each filling of the tank, the effluent drains out of the tank and into the drain field, where it is absorbed by the earth.
  5. Septic tanks are commonly utilized in residential construction and can be classified into three categories.
  6. Polyethylene and fiberglass are one-piece products that are significantly lighter than steel.
  7. In order to determine whether or not you need a septic tank system, check with your local building department to see what laws and requirements apply to onsite wastewater treatment.
  8. The square footage of the property, the number of bedrooms, and the number of people who will be living there are all important considerations.
  9. Septic tanks for one and two bedroom homes that are less than 1,500 square feet and 1,000 gallon septic tanks for three bedroom homes that are less than 2,500 square feet are recommended.
  10. The figures listed above are only estimates.
  11. Before acquiring a septic tank system, speak with a professional plumbing contractor who is licensed in your region about the many septic tank alternatives that are available to you.

Get in touch with the Pink Plumber right away if you have any queries or concerns about your septic tank. Image courtesy of Flickr OUR EXPERT PLUMBERS ARE AVAILABLE TO HELP YOU.

Septic Tank Size: What Size Septic Tank Do You Need?

The size and kind of tank required are the two most important considerations when establishing a new septic system. It is becoming increasingly popular in the United States to have onsite wastewater treatment for newly constructed residences; 33 percent of newly constructed homes have this option. It is the least expensive approach available for treating residential wastewater when paired with a soil absorption system or a drain field, which is why septic tank systems are so popular. Septic tank sizes are mostly determined by the size of the house and the number of people that will be residing in the residence.

  • Introduction to Septic Tanks Typically, a septic tank is a self-contained container that is used to store wastewater from a house or other building.
  • Solid waste settles to the bottom of the tank after entering it, forming a layer known as the sludge layer as a result of this settling.
  • This stratum is composed of wastewater, often known as effluent.
  • Septic tanks are available in a variety of configurations.
  • Septic tanks made of concrete; septic tanks made of polyethylene/plastic; and septic tanks made of fiberglass.
  • Polyethylene and fiberglass are one-piece items that are significantly lighter in weight than steel and aluminum.
  • Obtaining information from your local building department about onsite wastewater treatment laws and requirements prior to acquiring a septic tank system is highly recommended before making any purchases.
  • The square footage of the property, the number of bedrooms, and the number of people who will be residing there are all important considerations to consider.
  • Septic tanks for one and two bedroom residences that are less than 1,500 square feet and 1,000 gallon septic tanks for three bedroom homes that are less than 2,500 square feet are required.
  • Unless otherwise specified, the figures shown above are estimates.
  • A competent plumbing contractor licensed in your region should be consulted before purchasing a septic tank system to examine the many septic tank alternatives available.

Today is a good day to call the Pink Plumber if you have any questions or concerns about your septic tank. Flickr is the source of the photo. FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE, OUR EXPERTS IN PLUMBING ARE ON HAND.

Basics of Septic Tanks

Your septic system is a self-contained chamber that is designed to retain the wastewater generated by your home. A septic system is comprised of two major components: the soil absorption area or drain, and the holding tank. Septic tanks absorb solid waste when wastewater is discharged into them, resulting in the formation of an asludge layer at the septic tank’s base. A layer of soap residue, grease, and oil forms on the top of the water. The effluent or wastewater is contained within the intermediate layer.

To discover more about how a septic tank works, check out our page that goes into further detail on how a septic tank functions.

The Main Types of Septic Tanks

Before you start thinking about septic tank sizes, it’s important to understand the many types of septic tanks that exist.

  • Septic tanks made of fiberglass
  • Septic tanks made of plastic
  • Septic tanks made of concrete

Concrete septic tanks are the most prevalent variety, but since they are so massive, you will need big and expensive equipment to build them. Fiberglass and plastic septic tanks are lighter than concrete and are therefore more suited for difficult-to-reach and distant locations. Before purchasing a septic tank, you should check with your local building department to learn about the rules and guidelines governing private wastewater management. You may also be interested in:Do you have a septic tank?

Why Septic Tank Sizes is Important

If the capacity of your home’s septic tank is insufficient to satisfy your requirements, it will be unable to handle the volume of wastewater generated by your home. As a result, a wide range of annoying difficulties can arise, including bad smells, floods, and clogs. Nonetheless, the most common consequence of a septic tank that is too small is that the pressure that builds up will cause the water to be released before it has had a chance to be properly cleaned. This suggests that the solid waste in the septic tank will not be sufficiently broken down, and will thus accumulate more quickly, increasing the likelihood of overflows and blockages in the system.

A septic tank that is too large will not function properly if it does not get the required volume of wastewater to operate.

What Determines Septic Sizes?

Here are some of the elements that influence septic tank sizes; keep them in mind when making your purchase to ensure that you get the most appropriate septic tank for your property.

Consider Your Water Usage

The most accurate and practical method of estimating the appropriate septic tank size for your property is to calculate the quantity of water you use on a regular basis. The size of the septic tank required is determined by the amount of water that can be held in it before being drained into the soil absorption field.

In many places of the United States, the smallest capacity of septic tank that may be installed is 1,000 gallons or less. The following are the suggested septic tank sizes for your household, which are based on your household’s entire water use.

  • A septic tank with a capacity of 1,900 gallons will handle less than 1,240 gallons per day
  • A septic tank with a capacity of 1,500 gallons will handle less than 900 gallons per day. A septic tank with a capacity of 1,200 gallons is required for less than 700 gallons per day
  • A septic tank with a capacity of 900 gallons is required for less than 500 gallons per day.

Consider the Size of Your Property

Another factor to consider when determining the most appropriate septic tank size for your home is the square footage of your home. The size of your home will determine the size of the septic tank you will require. For example, a dwelling with less than 1,500 square feet typically requires a tank that holds 750 to 1,000 gallons. On the other side, a larger home of around 2,500 square feet will require a larger tank, one that is more than the 1,000-gallon capacity.

The Number of Bedrooms Your Property Has

An additional issue to consider is the amount of bedrooms in your home, which will influence the size of your septic tank. The size of your septic tank is proportional to the number of bedrooms on your home. The following table lists the appropriate septic tank sizes based on the number of bedrooms.

  • In general, a 1-2 bedroom house will require a 500 gallon septic tank
  • A 3 bedroom house will demand 1000 gallon septic tank
  • A 4 bedroom house will require 1200 gallon septic tank
  • And a 5-6 bedroom house would require a 1500 gallon septic tank.

The Number of Occupants

In general, the greater the number of people that live in your home, the larger your septic tank must be. In the case of a two-person household, a modest septic tank will be necessary. If your house has more than five tenants, on the other hand, you will want a larger septic tank in order to handle your wastewater more effectively and hygienically. When determining what size septic tank to purchase, it is important to remember that the size of your septic tank determines the overall effectiveness of your septic system.

As a result, it is critical that you examine septic tank sizes in order to pick the most appropriate alternative for your property in order to avoid these difficulties.

Sizes of Septic Tanks & Shapes

Most septic tanks are built of fiberglass, plastic, or reinforced concrete, with certain exceptions. Metal tanks are also available, but because of their tendency to corrode quickly, they are not normally advised. Septic tanks are available in a variety of shapes, including rectangular, round, and oval, however the design of a septic tank does not normally alter its operation. When selecting a septic tank, the most critical consideration is ensuring that the tank is the appropriate size for your home’s needs.

Concrete Tank Construction

Concrete septic tanks are large and heavy, and their form is commonly rectangular. They’re often built in one of three ways: with a mid-seal, a top-seal, or a monolithic construction. Mid-seal tanks are made up of two sections that are bonded together with mastic sealant to form one unit. A top-seal tank is a one-piece tank with a concrete cover that is attached to the tank. Monolithic cast tanks are constructed in a factory as a single unit, making them more waterproof than other forms of concrete tanks, but they are also more expensive than other types of concrete tanks.

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Fiberglass and Plastic Tanks

In circular or capsule-like designs, fiberglass and plastic tanks have a nearly impenetrable waterproof seal and are therefore ideal for use in the marine environment. They are more expensive than concrete units, but because these tanks are formed as a single piece, there are no seams, the tanks are lightweight, and they are more resistant to impact cracks than concrete tanks, according to Atanis Water Tank Co., Ltd.

Although they are more expensive than concrete units,

A Range of Tank Sizes

Septic tank capacities are measured in gallons, and are determined by the quantity of sewage that the tank can contain in total. It is necessary for septic tanks to store at least two days’ worth of sewage from your residence in order for the solids to be adequately separated from the liquids before the liquids are allowed to enter the absorption area. The size of the tank is determined by the number of bedrooms in your home. Standard tank sizes are generally 1,000, 1,250, and 1,500 gallons, and they are sufficient for the majority of residences in the United States.

A four-bedroom home requires a tank with a minimum liquid capacity of 1,250 gallons, while a five-bedroom residence requires a tank with a minimum liquid capacity of 1,500 gallons.

Estimating Your Needed Tank Size

The size of the tank is computed using a straightforward formula, while other considerations, such as the soil type, must be taken into consideration. Therefore, it is important to have a professional analyze the site and your property in order to decide the optimal size of tank for your needs and requirements. According to the University of Missouri Extension, to obtain a sense of the minimum size required for your home, multiply 150 gallons each bedroom by two, and then double the total by two to account for the 48-hour retention time required.

Assuming your property has more than six bedrooms, or five bedrooms plus a hot tub, you would multiply 150 times 6, and the resultant figure (900) would be increased by two to give you a minimum liquid capacity of 1,800 gallons.

A Beginner’s Guide to Septic Systems

  • Septic systems are used to dispose of waste from homes and buildings. Identifying the location of the septic tank and drainfield
  • What a Septic System Is and How It Works Keeping a Septic System in Good Condition
  • Signs that a septic system is failing include:

Septic systems, also known as on-site wastewater management systems, are installed in a large number of buildings and houses. It is easy to lose sight of septic systems, which operate quietly, gracefully, and efficiently to protect human and environmental health due to their burying location. Septic systems are the norm in rural regions, but they may also be found in a lot of metropolitan places, especially in older buildings. It is critical to understand whether or not your building is on a septic system.

Is Your Home or Building on a Septic System?

It is possible that the solution to this question will not be evident. If a structure looks to be connected to a sewage system, it may instead be connected to a septic system. It is fairly unusual for tenants to be unaware of the final destination of the wastewater generated by their residence. Some of the hints or signs listed below will assist in determining whether the facility is served by a septic system or whether it is supplied by a sewer system:

  • Sewer service will be provided at a cost by the city or municipality. Pay close attention to the water bill to see whether there is a cost labeled “sewer” or “sewer charge” on it. If there is a fee for this service, it is most likely because the facility is connected to a sewage system. Look up and down the street for sewage access ports or manholes, which can be found in any location. If a sewage system runs in front of a property, it is probable that the house is connected to it in some way. Inquire with your neighbors to see if they are connected to a sewer or septic system. The likelihood that your home is on a sewer system is increased if the properties on each side of you are on one as well. Keep in mind, however, that even if a sewage line runs in front of the structure and the nearby residences are connected to a sewer system, your home or building may not be connected to one. If the structure is older than the sewer system, it is possible that it is still on the original septic system. Consult with your local health agency for further information. This agency conducts final inspections of septic systems to ensure that they comply with applicable laws and regulations. There is a possibility that they have an archived record and/or a map of the system and will supply this information upon request

All property owners should be aware of whether or not their property is equipped with an on-site wastewater treatment system.

Georgia law mandates that the property owner is responsible for the correct operation of a septic system, as well as any necessary maintenance and repairs.

Locating the Septic Tank and Drainfield

Finding a septic system may be a difficult process. They can be buried anywhere in the yard, including the front, back, and side yards. After a few years, the soil may begin to resemble the surrounding soil, making it impossible to distinguish the system from the surrounding soil. It is possible that in dry weather, the grass will be dryer in the shallow soil over the tank and greener over the drainfield, where the cleansed water will be released, but this is not always the case, especially in hot weather.

  1. The contractor who built the house should have presented the initial owner with a map showing the tank and drainfield locations, according to the building code.
  2. The installation of the system, as well as any modifications made to it, would have been examined by your local health authority.
  3. Unfortunately, if the system is very old, any records related with it may be insufficient or nonexistent, depending on the situation.
  4. Look for the point at where the wastewater pipes join together if the building is on a crawlspace or has an unfinished basement.
  5. The sewer line that runs through the structure is referred to as the building sewer.
  6. To “feel” for the tank, use a piece of re-bar or a similar metal probe.
  7. If you use this free service, you may avoid accidentally putting a rod through your gas or water line.

Try to locate the tank after a rainstorm, when the metal probe will be more easily maneuvered through moist dirt.

This should be done with care; extreme caution should be exercised to avoid puncturing the building sewer.

A tank is normally 5 by 8 feet in size, however the dimensions might vary.

Be aware that there may be rocks, pipes, and other debris in the area that “feels” like the tank but is not in fact part of the tank.

However, it is possible to have the lid or access port positioned on a riser in addition to being on the same level as the top of the tank in some cases.

Once the tank has been identified, make a rough drawing of its placement in relation to the house so that it will not be misplaced again!

It may be easier to discover the drainage lines now that the tank has been identified, particularly if the area has been subjected to prolonged periods of drought.

How a Septic System Works

Typical sewage treatment system (figure 1). It is composed of three components (Figure 1): the tank, the drain lines or discharge lines, and the soil treatment area (also known as the soil treatment area) (sometimes called a drainfield or leach field). The size of the tank varies according to the size of the structure. The normal home (three bedrooms, two bathrooms) will often include a 1,000-gallon water storage tank on the premises. Older tanks may only have one chamber, however newer tanks must have two chambers.

  • The tank functions by settling waste and allowing it to be digested by microbes.
  • These layers include the bottom sludge layer, the top scum layer, and a “clear” zone in the center.
  • A typical septic tank is seen in Figure 2.
  • It is fortunate that many of the bacteria involved are found in high concentrations in the human gastrointestinal tract.
  • Although the bacteria may break down some of the stuff in the sludge, they are unable to break down all of it, which is why septic tanks must be cleaned out every three to seven years.
  • In addition, when new water is introduced into the septic tank, an equal volume of water is pushed out the discharge lines and onto the drainfield.
  • The water trickles out of the perforated drain pipes, down through a layer of gravel, and into the soil below the surface (Figure 3).
  • A typical drainfield may be found here.
  • Plants, bacteria, fungus, protozoa, and other microorganisms, as well as bigger critters such as mites, earthworms, and insects, flourish in soil.
  • Mineralogical and metallic elements attach to soil particles, allowing them to be removed from the waste water.

Maintaining a Septic System

Septic systems are shown in Figure 1. It is composed of three components (Figure 1): the tank, the drain lines or discharge lines, and the soil treatment area. The tank is the largest of these components (sometimes called a drainfield or leach field). According to the building’s dimensions, tank sizes vary. A 1,000-gallon tank is commonly found in the ordinary home (three bedrooms, two bathrooms). In contrast to previous tanks, which may only have one chamber, new tanks must contain two. The tank is frequently constructed of concrete, although it can also be constructed of various types of materials.

  1. Figure 2 shows the formation of three levels in the septic tank as wastewater flows into it.
  2. Thick particles sink to the bottom of the tank and accumulate there to create the sludge layer, while oil and light solids float to the top and accumulate there to produce the scum layer (see Figure 1).
  3. Sludge is partially decomposed by bacteria and other microorganisms, and this is the result of their activity.
  4. Each time the septic tank is flushed, a fresh supply of these is introduced (no additives are needed).
  5. The baffles on the discharge side of the septic tank only enable water from the middle layer to be sent to the field lines and not from the bottom layer.
  6. If there is a distribution box between the tank and drain lines, wastewater may be sent to various lines in the drainfield at the same time.
  7. 3.
  8. The drainfield of a typical home or business.
  9. A variety of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungus, and protozoa flourish in soil, as do bigger critters such as mites, earthworms, and insects.

Chemical bonds form between minerals and metals in soil particles, allowing them to be removed from the waste water. It is inevitable that the treated water will find its way into groundwater supplies.

Signs a Septic System is Failing

A failed system manifests itself in the following ways:

  • Sinks and toilets drain at a snail’s pace
  • Plumbing that is backed up
  • The sound of gurgling emanating from the plumbing system House or yard aromas that smell like sewage
  • In the yard, there is wet or squishy dirt
  • Water that is gray in hue that has accumulated
  • An region of the yard where the grass is growing more quickly and is becoming greener
  • Water contaminated by bacteria from a well

Slowed-draining sinks and toilets Plumbing that is backed up Sounds of gurgling coming from the plumbing system the presence of sewage odors in the house or yard Yard dirt that is wet or squishy; Greyish-colored water that has accumulated; An region of the yard where the grass is growing quicker and greener than the rest; Water contaminated by bacteria from a well.

Figures 2 and 3 reprinted with permission from: CIDWT. 2009. Installation of Wastewater Treatment Systems. Consortium of Institutes for Decentralized Wastewater Treatment. Iowa State University, Midwest Plan Service. Ames, IA.

History of the current status and revisions Published on the 15th of August, 2013. Published on March 28th, 2017 with a full review.

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