What Is A Septic Tank Cleanout Pipe Used For?

The cleanout provides access to the sewer line so you can remove blockages. When a blockage occurs in a sewer line, it’s often formed by compacted waste matter, although tree roots, poor venting and issues with the septic system can also be responsible.

  • The cleanout pipe is a threaded cap on the outside of your house that is designed to help in the aid of cleaning the main line to your tank and to aid in the event of a backup. Blockage is always possible in the mainline. The cleanout allows you to “clean” the line with a plumbing snake or water if needed.

What is the septic cleanout for?

From there, the sewage runs out of the house and into the county sewage system or a septic tank. Stuff happens, though, such as clogs of a dozen different types stopping a pipe from allowing waste water through. A sewer cleanout allows a snake or a hydrojetting tool to disperse the clog and get things running again.

What is a septic cleanout pipe?

The septic systems cleanout is the short PVC pipe with removable cap that sticks out of the ground between your house and the septic tank. If the cleanout does contain backup, it could be from the septic system or it could be a blockage between the cleanout and the tank.

Should there be water in my septic cleanout?

If the water is standing in the pipe or overflows out the cleanout, then you know that the problem is from that point out. At this point you can either call your favorite septic company, or dig up the tank lids yourself and check the water level and solids content in the tank.

Where are Cleanouts required?

A cleanout is only required on the building drain as it is defined in Chapter 2: Building Drain – “That part of lowest piping of a drainage system which receives the discharge from soil, waste and other drainage pipes inside the walls of the building and conveys it to the building sewer beginning two feet outside the

What are the signs that your septic tank is full?

Here are some of the most common warning signs that you have a full septic tank:

  • Your Drains Are Taking Forever.
  • Standing Water Over Your Septic Tank.
  • Bad Smells Coming From Your Yard.
  • You Hear Gurgling Water.
  • You Have A Sewage Backup.
  • How often should you empty your septic tank?

What does a sewer cleanout line look like?

The cleanout is usually a 4-inch-diameter pipe with a screw cap that has a square knob or indentation on the top. It’s most likely going to be popping up from the ground outside your home between the foundation and the street. The cleanout might also be on the side of the home, closest to the bathroom.

What does my sewer cleanout look like?

A sewer cleanout is generally, but not always located outside a bathroom. You’ll recognize it as a black or white, three- to four-inch capped pipe. Since cleanouts aren’t needed often, yours may be covered by bushes, underbrush or grass.

What is cleanout plug?

A cleanout plug is a cap or lid used to close off a drain cleanout pipe. The term cleanout or cleanout pipe may refer to any branch of a plumbing pipe that is used for cleaning or unclogging the system.

Why is sewage coming out of cleanout pipe?

Why is sewage coming out of a cleanout pipe? This is because your main sewer line is blocked. You may have sewage standing in your sewer cleanout pipe or draining out of it. If this has happened, then you will find the cap on the ground near the pipe.

Should sewer cleanout be capped?

Make sure your clean out cap is on. Almost all buildings do. It allows access to the sewer line in case there’s a problem. It’s usually located somewhere between your residence and the street. The cleanout cap is simply the part that keeps it covered.

How do I know if my septic line is clogged?

Signs of Septic System Clogging: Water and sewage from toilets, drains and sinks backing up into your home. Bathtubs, showers, and sinks draining slowly. Gurgling sounds present in the plumbing system. Bad odors coming from the septic tank or drain field.

How far does a cleanout need to be from house?

Generally, a distance of about three feet from a cleanout to any obstruction or wall is required.

What is required for most changes in direction of the sewer drainage pipe?

2.4 Changes of Direction. Where a horizontal drainage pipe, a building drain or a building sewer has a change of horizontal direction greater than 45 degrees (0.79 rad), a cleanout shall be installed at the change of direction.

Is a cleanout required under kitchen sink?

Cleanouts are generally required on horizontal branches of drain pipe, but because the P-trap has removable connections, it can serve as a cleanout, so you usually don’t need another one under the kitchen sink.

Do You Know about Your Sewer Cleanout – Why it’s Important and How to Locate It?

Sewer cleanouts aren’t something that comes up in regular discussion, but when something goes wrong, they’re a hot topic, aren’t they? In reality, the majority of homeowners aren’t even aware of the existence of their cleanouts, let alone what they perform. Because backed-up waste water in a house is such a horrible thing to think about, let alone experience, we thought we’d walk homeowners through the process of finding and using a sewer cleanout – including why it’s vital and where to look.

What is a Sewer Cleanout and how does it work?

They are brought together by a major pipe system known as a stack.

Things do happen, though, such as jams of a dozen various varieties preventing a pipe from enabling waste water to pass through it, for example.

  1. What is the significance of these individuals?
  2. In the event that waste water seeps into the flooring and baseboards before being cleaned up, the water will remain there unless it is cleaned quickly by specialists.
  3. Furthermore, if the health agency becomes aware of the situation, the homeowner will be punished and ordered to clean up the mess.
  4. The presence of a sewage cleanout that does not have a proper cap on it means that those gases might be released into the air around or within the house.
  5. Not all plumbing is up to code, or in other cases is only up to code to the point of passing inspection.
  6. This might result in the cleanout being located in a variety of locations, including on the drain stack in the basement.
  7. Stacks are equipped with a roof exit, where a cleanout might be installed.

In most cases, the pipes will be either cast iron or PVC (plastic) piping, with a cap on top that will be either plastic, brass, or cast iron in construction.

Absolutely.

Second, locate the sewer cleanout that is located outside the home.

If homeowners are able to remove the cap, they will be able to go into the line with a snake and unclog it.

They will be able to open the cap since they will have the appropriate wrenches.

Every day, hundreds of individuals are faced with the task of unclogging their sewer cleanout, but many have no idea where to begin.

On rare occasions, though, you’ll need to know where the sewer cleanout is in order to avoid flooding.

We hope that this explanation has been helpful. Bay Area Plumbing is ready for all of your plumbing requirements 24 hours a day, seven days a week. If you require assistance with a blockage, please do not hesitate to contact us for further information and assistance.

Sewer Clean Out for Residential Homes 101

a wooded trail / Photo courtesy of Fotolia Septic system failures can be prevented by utilizing a variety of fail-safes in contemporary plumbing. Your home is well-protected against sewage backups, with everything from drain traps to sump pumps and vent pipes. The sewage clean out is an extremely vital component of this system, and you should be aware of its existence. Despite its harmless look, having one or more clean outs in your home’s sewage line may have a significant impact on both the health of your sewer line and the health of your wallet.

What is a Sewer Clean Out?

In most cases, the sewer clean out is a capped pipe that is positioned on or near your property line and connects to the lateral sewage line. In plumbing, a lateral sewer line is a pipe that links the sewage lines in your house to either the municipal sewer system or your septic tank. Septic waste can back up into drains when the lateral becomes blocked, causing a nuisance as well as potential health risks for anyone who are exposed to it. Maintaining your sewer pipes and draining water in the event of a backup are two important benefits of having a clean out.

How to Find the Sewer Clean Out

The sewer clean out is a tiny, capped conduit that protrudes from the ground surface. Unfortunately, finding it is not always straightforward. The fact that many homes have several clean outs and, in some rare circumstances, the clean out is actually placed within the house just adds to the complexity of the situation. The methods that follow should assist you in finding the clean out more quickly.

  1. The Sidewalk Should Be Checked– In many localities, the location where your lateral joins the municipal sewer line is indicated on the sidewalk. Along the curb and sidewalk, look for a letter ‘S’ that has been stamped or painted. If you come across this marker, you may easily visualize a straight line from the mark to your house, where the lateral may be located if you look closely. In certain situations, you may even be fortunate enough to come upon a clean out in the neighborhood of where you are looking. Search Near Your Foundation– In many circumstances, locating the sewer clean out near the road is impractical, or the home’s former owners elected to have more than one sewer clean out built. In these cases, you should search near your foundation. When you have a septic system in place, sewer clean outs are also typically positioned close to the home’s location. If you are more than three feet from the foundation, you will most likely find the cap anywhere between the road or septic tank and the point at which your home’s sewage line exits the foundation and enters the ground
  2. Look for extra clean outs inside– Some homes, particularly older ones, may have clean outs that are either hidden within the structure or protrude from the exterior walls of the structure. Check the basements, crawl spaces, and attic for probable vent pipe sites along with the vent pipe. Most of the time, indoor sewer clean outs will look to be a junction with one side of the Y or T shaped intersection being capped. These are important for keeping your interior pipelines in good condition, even if they are not essential.

What if the Property Lacks a Sewer Clean Out?

It is possible that older properties may not have a sewer clean out. The latter is particularly true if one is not obligated to do so by municipal or state plumbing regulations. It is typically preferable to have one installed in such situations. Sometimes your home has a clean out that has just been covered up by dirt, which is another situation. If you suspect the house has a clean out but have been unable to identify it, you may want to conduct some light digging along the ground where you assume the clean out should be in order to locate it.

Benefits of a Sewer Clean Out

While having a sewage clean out is mandated by law in certain jurisdictions, if you have an older property or live in a state where they are optional, you may find yourself without one. There are, however, various advantages to having a clean out installed on your home, including the following:

Lower Maintenance Costs

The clean out gives you direct access to the sewage lateral on your property’s property. This means that a plumbing professional may monitor the water flow from each individual faucet in your home to verify that there are no blockages or other pipe concerns during their monthly maintenance visits.

Cheaper and Easier Cleaning

When it comes to cleaning your sewage lines, a plumber would normally have to remove your toilet or perhaps climb onto the roof to do so.

They will have easier access to the sewage lateral if they have a sewer clean out performed. Because of the time and effort savings, you will have a lower overall bill.

Protects Your Landscaping

If you have a big clog, one advantage that only becomes evident in an emergency situation is the fact that a sewer clean out can assist eliminate the need to dig up your yard in the case of a clog. The sewer lateral, in contrast to many of the pipes within your home, is totally underground and cannot be inspected for wear or damage without digging the area where it is located. The sewer clean out serves as an entry point for your lateral, allowing it to be more readily examined and maintained.

BackflowPrevention

It can also be used as an external drain if a large amount of blockage is encountered. Taking the clean out cap off will allow you to drain the extra water, which will save your property from flooding. When there is an issue with the municipal sewer that is forcing water back up into your lateral, this may also be beneficial.

How to Install a Sewer Clean Out

It is necessary to complete many steps in order to install a clean out. Depending on the circumstances, your local municipality may provide programs to assist with the cost of installation, particularly in situations where a sewer clean out was not previously required by code. Before you begin, make sure you check for any available programs or grants, as well as any necessary permissions or licenses. It is also recommended to get expert assistance if you do not have prior experience splicing or installing sections of pipe in order to prevent making costly blunders.

Choosing a Clean Out Type

The first and most important step before starting any work is to choose the sort of sewer clean out you will be using. There are three alternatives accessible at the present time: Double Clean Out– The double clean out is the most common type of clean out used in contemporary installations. It contains two shafts that link to the lateral pipe in a ‘U’ configuration, making it the most common type of clean out used in modern installations. The cap that is closest to your home allows for simple access to the city end of the lateral, but the cap that is closest to the street allows you to preserve the house end of the lateral (see illustration).

Despite its T design, the test tee clean out provides access to both ends of the lateral, but it can be difficult to use for clearing obstructions owing to a 90 degree angle at the intersection.

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Excavation and Installation

A segment of pipe will need to be excavated in order to find your lateral line. This can be accomplished using either conventional hand tools or leased equipment, with caution to avoid damaging the lateral pipe. As soon as you have completely exposed the required area of the pipe, you should measure out the length of pipe that will be removed. The type of cutting equipment you’ll need will depend on the material that your lateral pipe is constructed of. Once the undesirable portion has been removed, you will be able to measure, cut, and install the new junction section in its place.

Most of the time, it’s advisable to put a container box around the top to keep it from being overgrown or buried too quickly.

Professional Cleaning Cost with a Sewer Clean Out

Even while cleaning your own lateral line may appear to be a cost-effective choice, there is always the possibility of causing damage to the pipes. A professional plumber can complete the task more efficiently and at a lower cost if they have access to the sewage system through a sewer clean out. As a result, they use less tools and less effort than if they were required to dig up your yard or snake the lateral from an interior location of your property. With a basic estimate range of $99 to $900 and an overall average of $288, HomeAdvisorgives provides a reliable service.

When it comes to costs, CostHelper gives more specific estimates, with an estimated cost of snaking your lateral ranging from $148 to $900, with an average cost of $410.

Additional costs will include a video examination of the line, which will cost between $100 and $800.

Some plumbing businesses may quote you a fixed charge but then urge you to tack on extra services in order to raise the total cost of the job.

COMMON PROBLEMS — JT’s SEPTIC

You should examine the sewer cleanout on the exterior of the home if you are hearing gurgling and all of the house fixtures are clogged. This is often a black 3-4 in color “inch ABS pipe with a threaded cap is available. Remove the cap (WARNING: BE CAREFUL! (WARNING: IT MAY CONTAIN SOME PRESSURE!) : Assuming the sewage line is completely dry, you will have a clog inside the home plumbing, directly in front of the cleanout valve. Make a phone call to a plumber and have them rooter the line. Sewer line cameras are available from several rooter/plumbing businesses.

You have two options at this point: call your preferred septic provider or pull up the tank lids yourself and check the water level and solids content in the tank yourself.

Most tanks erected after January 2001 include a filter that has to be cleaned at least once a year (we clean filters—please call us).

We’ll even notify you once a year when it’s time to clean your filters!).

You should contact your favorite plumber if only one or two fixtures are clogged (for example, one toilet or a specific sink or shower). It’s likely that you have a blockage in your sewage system. In the event that your septic tank is backing up, we can assist you!

GURGLES

Whenever you flush the toilet, the water gurgles, the toilet takes an unusually long time to flush, or the water in the shower turns brownish after you have done the laundry, you are receiving a subtle indication that trouble is brewing. In order to determine when the tank was last pumped, look through your records and then contact your preferred septic provider for assistance.

ODORS

If you are experiencing unpleasant odors within your home, such as rotten eggs, it is likely that a trap or vent inside your home is not venting correctly. Call your plumber right away since these gases are harmful to both people and animals!

ODORS OUTSIDE IN THE YARD

At times, the smells emanating from the roof vents will seep into the yard due to meteorological conditions. Make use of a plumber to elevate the roof vents and/or to place a charcoal filter in the vents, as needed. It’s important to remember that your septic tank is vented via the roof.

SURFACING IN THE YARD

If you notice effluent appearing in your yard, contact your septic service provider immediately. If you see this, it indicates that your leach line has failed and you should get help right away.

HEAVY SOLIDS- OVERDUE FOR PUMPING

Contrary to common perception, you DO need to have your septic tank pumped on a regular basis. Pumping maintenance should be performed on a regular basis, otherwise your system will get overwhelmed with solid waste and eventually cause damage to your leach lines. DON’T MAKE THIS HAPPEN TO YOU! This is an extreme example of a tank that is overflowing. There is sewage flowing from the tank access holes and into the yard!

grease build up in sewer pipes

Fats and grease should never be flushed down the toilet or sink. They have the potential to harden the lines and cause failure; they have the potential to generate an excessive buildup of the floating scum layer in the septic tank; and they have the potential to go into the disposal regions and adjacent soils and completely block the system off. A shattered lid can pose a serious threat to both animals and children. It is conceivable that they will fall through the cracked or broken lids and will not be noticed until it is too late to save themselves.

crushed or settled pipe

This is the second most prevalent problem we notice in septic systems that are less than 10 years old. In addition to blocking flow, loose fill soil surrounding the tank is causing a backup into the house since it is pulling the pipe with it as it settles. We have even observed instances when contractors installing new systems do not correctly pack the fill earth below the pipe, resulting in pipe settlement on systems that have not been utilized or have only been used for a short length of time (see below for an example).

SEWER OUTLET PROGRESSION

When it comes to modern septic systems, this is the second most prevalent issue we see. Eventually, when the loose fill material surrounding the tank settles, it drags the pipe with it, causing flow to get impeded and backups into the home to occur. We’ve even seen instances when contractors installing new systems fail to correctly pack the fill earth below the pipe, resulting in pipe settlement on systems that haven’t even been utilized or have only been used for a brief time (see below for an example).

Always utilize industry standard sewage pipe materials when building new sewer lines, such as SDR-35 or Schedule 40, to ensure a proper installation.

examples of settled sewer pipes:

When it comes to modern septic systems, this is the second most prevalent problem we find. In addition to blocking flow, loose fill soil surrounding the tank is causing a backup into the house when it settles and drags the pipe with it. We’ve even seen instances when contractors installing new systems fail to correctly pack the fill earth below the pipe, resulting in pipe settlement on systems that haven’t even been utilized or have only been used for a short length of time (see below for an example).

settled inlet sewer pipe on unused system:

Even if the septic system has not been utilized in some time, it is conceivable that problems will be discovered during the inspection process. Pipes might settle on unoccupied ground and in yards as a result of faulty installation and/or automobiles and/or ATVs running over the pipes without realizing they are there. It may be beneficial to all parties to have a skilled inspector take a look at the system and diagnose any concerns, even though the County does not require an examination on an underused system before transferring ownership.

Roots growing in and around the septic tank:

In addition to disrupting the system by clogging or destroying drainage and distribution lines, tree roots can also enter the tank, causing it to leak. Foul odors, poor drainage, and patches of vegetation in the leach field are just a few of the signs that you may have a root problem.

ERODED BAFFLES

Solids are kept in the septic tank and away from the disposal area with the use of concrete baffles. Using baffles to reduce agitation of wastewater entering the septic tank and prevent particles from escaping the tank and entering the drainfield, baffles can assist avoid drainfield damage and extend the life of the drainfield. If the baffles are broken, missing, or have never been placed, the drainfield’s life expectancy will be reduced significantly. Baffle repair normally entails the placement of a plastic tee at the end of the sewer pipes to prevent them from clogging.

orangeburg sewer pipes

Orangeburg pipe was made in Orangeburg, New York, from 1860 to 1970, and was utilized to plumb numerous septic and wastewater systems throughout Yavapai County during that time period. Orangeburg pipe is produced from rolled tar paper (wood pulp that has been sealed with hot pitch) and was considered a low-cost alternative to metal, particularly after World War II, because of its flexibility and durability. In fact, the pipe itself is so soft that professionals might cut it with a knife during the installation process!

Orangeburg, on the other hand, is known for degrading over time (it has a 50-year lifespan at the most) and deforming when subjected to pressure.

If the septic system is approved, Orangeburg will normally be stated on the permits as the material for the inlet and/or outflow pipe material, respectively.

If you’d like to learn more about Orangeburg, make an appointment today or check out this article on azcentral.com to learn more about how Orangeburg has impacted Valley region homes.

What is Septic Pipe Cleaning (SPC) and How Does it Affect My Septic Tank?

Over time, waste material accumulates on the interior walls of the septic drain pipe, causing it to get clogged. This typical organic deposit builds up over time until it may nearly seal off the pipe, resulting in sewage drain jams and backups in the home and workplace. This accumulation can really cause a sewage system to lose half its diameter in as little as five years, depending on how much is accumulated. Clogging and backups may be avoided by regularly cleaning the septic drain pipe and ensuring that it is maintained at its maximum diameter.

What is Proper Septic Pipe Cleaning?

Cleaning septic pipes necessitates the employment of a bacterial digestant combined with enzymes, which when combined can continually digest waste material. Pipe cleaning procedures performed on a monthly basis allow bacteria to flourish and thrive in the material, allowing the bacteria to continue to decompose organic stuff that adheres to the inside walls of the drain. This regimen can avoid the majority of blockages and backups, as well as the necessity for pipe cleaning by a professional plumber, in the first instance.

Which Cleaning Agents Should Be Used for Septic Pipe Cleaning?

Cleaning septic tank drain pipes with usual harsh, abrasive store-bought chemicals is not recommended due to the possibility of causing costly damage to the septic tank system. Such cleaning solutions have the potential to kill critical microorganisms that are required for the regular movement of waste through the sewage system’s effluent pipes and filters. Cleansing Agent— White vinegar is a preferable choice since it is a natural cleaning agent that may help keep septic drains free of mold development and foul odors.

This kind of drain cleaning helps to clear drains without putting your pipes or any other portion of your septic system at danger of damage.

Routine Professional Septic System Maintenance

In addition to normal cleaning with a suitable cleaning agent, a septic tank requires periodic professional maintenance to ensure that it is operating correctly and that the septic system remains in good working order for the duration of the usual length of house occupancy. Septic tanks must be pumped out at regular intervals, especially when solid waste material is present. The frequency with which septic tanks are pumped varies from household to household. Experts recommend that houses with four inhabitants and septic tanks with a capacity of 1,000 gallons or more should have their systems professionally maintained every 3 to 5 years, or more frequently if necessary.

How Does Proper Septic Pipe Cleaning Affect My Septic Tank?

The building of layers of heavier and lighter waste sediments is reduced by adequately cleansing the system, which allows the microorganisms that digest these materials to do their jobs more effectively and efficiently. Every few years, the waste layers will unavoidably accumulate to the point where expert maintenance will be required to pump the tank out. Regular Weekly Cleaning—Ensuring that the working bacteria are not injured by the regular use of improper chemical cleansers will help to avoid the build-up process within the pipe from getting accelerated.

The prevention of a wide range of potentially catastrophic health and sanitation implications from postponed septic tank maintenance is made possible with this method.

What Should You Expect During a Septic Tank Inspection?

Every year, get your septic tank examined to ensure that it is in proper working order. During this inspection, the following items were observed:

  • Having your septic tank examined at least once a year can help to ensure that it is properly maintained. In this inspection, the following items were observed:

Septic Tank Precautions

Protect your septic system from being overloaded by following these guidelines. Water leaks should be rectified immediately, and the water supply to those outlets should be stopped off until they are repaired, if at all possible. To avoid causing your septic system to become unbalanced, avoid employing harmful chemicals in your home or business. If you have painted your toilet or put flammable cleaning materials in your sink, don’t flush them or wash them down the toilet. Paint rollers should be cleaned with paper towels, and any extra paint should be disposed of at a chemical disposal facility that has been authorized in your area.

A to Z Statewide Plumbing, West Park FL

The plumbing firm we represent is a renowned plumbing company in South Florida, offering residential, commercial, and industrial customers with complete building installation and repair services, as well as 24-hour emergency plumbing service. In order to minimize lost time and return your plumbing to correct working order as fast as possible, our highly qualified team of expert plumbers is sent with fully-equipped plumbing repair vans. For More Information, Please Visit: ContactA to Statewide Plumbingat(954) 981-2133for additional information on septic pipe cleaning or to arrange an appointment with a plumbing specialist with extensive knowledge of the subject.

What are drain cleanouts and why do you need them?

Drains in your house can become clogged for a variety of reasons. Roots, feminine hygiene items, and even toys have been known to make their way down the drain and cause a clogging. If your property is equipped with drain cleanouts, a plumber will have a simpler time unclogging the drain.

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What is a drain cleanout?

A drain cleanout, which is positioned outside of your property in either the front or back yard, allows you to get access to your main sewer line. The majority of the time, cleanouts go overlooked until there is an issue. They have the appearance of capped pipes that protrude a few inches above the ground. When you have a clogged drain in your house, a plumber can use a special camera to pinpoint the source of the problem by running it through the cleanouts and into the main sewer drain. Occasionally, this is essential if they are having difficulty eliminating the obstruction or if you are experiencing recurrent issues.

After the procedure is completed, he will run the camera through the drain line one more to ensure that the blockage has been entirely removed.

But what if I don’t have a drain cleanout?

Backups may still be cleared even if you do not have drain cleanouts, however it may be more difficult in some cases.

In this circumstance, the plumber has two options: he may either reach the sewage line from the ceiling or from within the toilet. Unfortunately, neither of these approaches is as successful as entering through a cleanout procedure.

Option1: Remove the clog from the roof

The sewer line may be accessible from the roof, but due to the numerous curves in the pipes, it is impossible to pass a camera through it. It is common that the camera or drain equipment cannot reach the main sewer line, and hence the backlog cannot be cleared. Another issue is that it is potentially more harmful. It can also be dangerous for plumbers, especially during the winter or in inclement weather conditions. There are occasions when our plumbers are unable to work on the roof due to safety concerns.

Option2: Remove toilet

If you don’t have cleanouts, it’s possible that removing the toilet is your only choice. In addition to raising the expense of labor, this raises the danger of harm to the toilet itself. After the toilet has been removed, the plumber will be able to utilize a drain machine to clear the obstruction. However, because the pipes beneath the toilet are smaller, it is possible that the clog will not be cleared completely. Both of these methods are less efficient in unclogging clogged drains. Because you do not know what created the blockage, you may continue to experience issues and need to do regular backups.

Most of the time, plumbers cannot provide warranty coverage for their services if they are unable to resolve drain problems with cleanouts.

So what is the solution?

Every home is different, and there are a variety of considerations to consider when determining whether or not to install cleanouts. TLC’s qualified plumbers can examine your plumbing requirements and assist you in determining whether this is the best solution for you. Overall, cleanouts are a fantastic alternative because of the following factors:

Prevents frequent drain problems

You want to avoid blockages rather than having to clean them up afterwards. Drain cleaning allows the plumber to determine exactly what is causing the problem and provide recommendations to prevent it from occurring again in the future. Other problems that you are not aware of can be identified early and dealt with before they become crises.

Warranty

This sort of maintenance is covered by a guarantee from TLC if a cleanout has been performed. You may be confident that the task will be completed accurately.

Drain specific cleanouts

Alternatively, if a single drain continues to provide difficulties, you may choose to install a cleanout that is specialized to that drain. Many new homes come pre-equipped with these features; however, the majority of older homes do not. When you use drain specific cleanouts, you can make repairs much more quickly.

May increase home resell value if buyers request a drain inspection

Alternatively, if a single drain continues to cause you difficulties, you may want to consider installing a cleanout specifically for that drain. These are already included in many new homes; however, they are not in the majority of older houses. Repairs are made considerably easier with drain specific cleanouts.

What’s the bottom line?

Drain cleanouts make it easier to unclog clogged drains and sewer lines. It also makes it simpler to detect issues with your drain line, which goes from your home to the sewer or septic tank. You will have a clear understanding of the problem and how to avoid it in the future if it occurs again. If you’d like to learn more, get in touch with TLC Plumbing Company right away. Ralph Gutierrez is an American businessman and philanthropist.

Ralph is in charge of our drainage department. He has been employed with TLC for nine years and is a licensed plumber in the state of California. His and his team’s primary emphasis is on repairing clogged drains and other drainage issues for clients of TLC Plumbing.

How to Add a Clean-Out to an Old Septic Line

Unclogging blocked drains is made easy with the help of drain cleanouts. It also makes it simpler to spot issues with your drain line, which goes from your home to the sewer or septic tank. – You will have a clear understanding of the issue and how to avoid it in the future if it occurs again. Please call TLC Plumbing Company if you would like to learn more. Ralph Gutierrez is an American actor and director who was born in Mexico City. Ralph is in charge of our drainage division. In addition to being a qualified plumber, he has worked for TLC for nine years.

Getting Started

  1. Determine the location of the intended clean-out area. Ensure that there is at the very least a clean-out between the home and the sewer line. As an alternative, you may put one on each story of the home
  2. Clean-outs that are to be situated behind walls should be exposed by using a drywall saw to cut through the drywall and reveal the pipe. For outdoor clean-outs, the dirt around and beneath the pipe where the clean-out will be situated must be dug first. Clean the pipe in the region where the clean-out will be installed, and then connect the clean-out to the pipe with a pipe connector. Instructions on how to use the three basic types of pipe frequently found in septic systems are provided below.

Connecting to a Terra Cotta Sewer Line

  1. Choose a location for the cleanup that will be most convenient for you. Make sure there is a clean-out between your home and your septic tank at the very least! As an alternative, you might install one on each story of the home
  2. Clean-outs that are to be positioned behind walls should be exposed by using a drywall saw to take off the drywall around the pipe. Cleaning out the soil surrounding and under a pipe where a clean-out will be installed is required for outdoor clean-outs. Drain and clean the pipe in the region where the clean-out will be installed, then attach the clean-out to the pipe. Instructions on the three basic types of pipe frequently used in septic systems are provided in the next section.

Connecting to a PVC Septic Line

  1. Cut the current septic line with a PVC or hacksaw to make it more manageable. Glue a T-fitting onto the existing line, making sure to attach both ends of the cut pipe to the fitting
  2. And Connect and glue the PVC septic clean-out pipe to the “T” part of the fitting
  3. This will prevent the pipe from leaking.

Connecting to a Cast Iron Septic Line

  1. Cut the cast iron pipe where the connection is to be formed with a chain-style cast iron pipe cutter before continuing. To connect cast iron pipe to PVC pipe, use a rubber T-boot manufactured specifically for this purpose. To secure the boot to the cast iron pipe, use the hose clamps that were provided. Insert the PVC clean-out pipe into the “T” end of the boot and secure it with the hose that came with the vehicle.

Finishing Up

  1. The opposite end of the PVC clean-out pipe should have a threaded pipe plug glued to it. Access to the septic line will be made possible by this detachable stopper, which will also prevent septic gases from going through the septic clean-out pipe. Replace the drywall with a cover that has been particularly designed to conceal the cut drywall while yet allowing for simple access in the future. Typically, they may be found at most home improvement stores, mainly around the HVAC or plumbing supplies. If the clean-out was installed in the yard, the pipe should be buried. Either totally cover it with earth or use a utility lawn box made specifically to conceal hidden pipes and electrical connections
  2. Or

Tips for Installing Accessible Clean-Outs

Receive articles, news, and videos about Systems/ATUs sent directly to your email! Now is the time to sign up. Systems/ATUs+ Receive Notifications A thorough cleaning is necessary for all systems. The installation of a clean-out at an exterior wall of a residence or company is recommended in case the system ever has to be jetted or cleaned. The clean-out allows all of this work to be completed outside, ensuring that any mess is contained to the outside. There is the risk that the clean-out will be disguised within the house, as well as the danger of a significant leak.

A clean-out that is both directions Clean-outs should be easily accessible from the surface and, where necessary, should be housed in a protective enclosure such as a valve box.

The clean-out at the exterior wall may be located either within or outside the building, and it should be manufactured with a complete “Y” branch fitting that extends at least 2 inches above grade or finished floor, unless when a flush cover is required in high-traffic sections of the structure.

It is recommended, and in certain cases, mandatory, that the distance between clean-outs in horizontal pipework does not exceed 100 feet in straight lines in straight runs.

Unless put beneath an authorized cover plate or flush with the completed floor, each clean-out in a residence shall be at least 2 inches above grade, easily accessible, and not covered with cement, plaster, or any other permanent finish material, according to building codes.

Clean-outs in soil treatment systems

Clear-outs for pressure distribution pipes should be done to ensure that the system is operating properly and to clean any clogged perforations in the pipe.

Access to the clean-outs should be available from the final grade level. These clean-ups should include the following:

  • Clearances should be given for pressure distribution pipes in order to ensure that the system is functioning properly and to clear any clogged perforations. Access to the clean-outs should be provided from the final grade level. Following are some of the responsibilities of these clean-ups:

In pressurized laterals, clean-outs are installed at the distal end to allow for the flushing of the system prior to starting, the monitoring of the operating pressure, and the regular flushing away of particles. Sweep clean-outs at 90 degrees The clean-out pipe layout varies, but the most simple and convenient clean-out consists of a 90-degree turn up in the pipe. It is possible to employ two 45-degree elbows or one sweep 90-degree elbow. The usage of these allows the service provider to clean with a pressure washer or bottlebrush since the gradual turn allows for the simple insertion of the pressure line into the pressure line fitting.

  1. Ball valves can also be fitted at the distal end of the lateral in a vertical position as an alternative to the above.
  2. It is necessary to have a hole about halfway up the elbow to ensure that air may re-enter the pipe once the pump has been turned off.
  3. It is advised that rock be placed in the box to plug the perforation in order to prevent effluent from spraying freely into the container.
  4. In colder locations, it is also advisable to include insulation on the lid of this box.
  5. Make certain that the access is completely stabilized in order to prevent movement during backfill activities and after the installation is complete.
  6. a little about the author: Sara Heger, Ph.D., is an engineer, researcher, and lecturer in the Onsite Sewage Treatment Program at the University of Minnesota’s Water Resources Center.
  7. She has given presentations at several local and national training events on topics such as the design, installation, and administration of septic systems, as well as research in the related field.
  8. Send an email to [email protected] if you have any concerns concerning septic system care and operation.

Everything You Need to Know About Your Septic Tank

What is a septic tank, and how does it work? A septic tank is a water-tight container that is often constructed of concrete, fiberglass, or polyethylene to prevent flooding (plastic). In fact, it is only one component of the entire septic system, which includes several other components such as a distribution box, pumps, float switches, aerators, filters, and other accessories. Septic systems are used to treat wastewater on-site in many rural and suburban areas that do not have access to centralized sewage systems.

If your home is equipped with a septic system, you will almost certainly discover a septic tank buried in your yard. The components of a conventional septic tank are depicted in the diagram below. A septic tank is made up of six major components. These are:

  1. The Tank: This is the water-tight tank into which wastewater from your house is sent once it has been collected. A hole, fracture, or any other structural damage should not be present. Access Ports: When a trained pumper comes to clean up your tank, they will utilize an access port. When it comes to tank cleaning, it is critical that the access port be large enough to allow the pumper to move the hose about within the tank properly. A common application for risers is to elevate septic tank access above ground level, eliminating the need to dig up your septic tank every time it has to be pumped. Last but not least, the access port should be securely secured with a child-resistant lid. It is vital for the protection of your family that septic tank lids are securely fastened with screws and that they are not cracked or damaged. Pipes for entering and exiting the septic tank: Wastewater from your house enters the septic tank through the intake pipe. After the particles have settled out, the effluent is discharged from the septic tank through the exit pipe and into the drainage field. There should be roughly 3 inches between the output pipe and the intake pipe. A baffle is fitted on the intake pipe within the tank, and it serves to keep the water out. It provides a variety of functions. Additionally, it helps to avoid the build-up of scum and its backup into the intake pipe It is also important for solids to settle in the tank that the input baffle be properly installed. When wastewater enters the septic tank, it should hit the entrance baffle, which will reduce the flow and prevent the tank from becoming agitated. This permits the contents of the septic tank to remain at rest, allowing the solids to sink to the bottom of the tank. The intake baffle can also prevent odorous odors from entering the sewage line and spreading throughout the home or business
  2. And It is even more crucial than the inlet baffle to have an exit baffle in place because it helps to prevent scum and other particles from flowing directly into the outflow pipe and eventually into the drain field. Gas Deflector/Effluent Filter: As gas bubbles climb to the top of a septic tank, they may bring sediments with them. This is why an effluent filter is used. A gas deflector prevents these solid-carrying gases from entering the output line by preventing them from entering. However, while not every septic tank is equipped with an effluent filter, it is strongly suggested as an additional safety to prevent particulates from entering your drain field.
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Any of the above-mentioned components in your septic tank should be checked for damage or missing parts as soon as possible, and the problem should be resolved by a septic system specialist. What is the operation of a septic tank? Each and every drop of wastewater from your home is channeled via a main drainage pipe and into your septic tank. Solids are prevented from entering your drain field by using the septic tank, which is just a settling tank that serves as a filter. Ideally, the water should be kept in the tank for at least one day in order to enable time for the solids to settle.

  • Heavy materials, such as dirt and digested waste, will sink to the bottom of the tank and form a sludge layer at the bottom of the tank.
  • Effluent is the term used to describe the liquid that exists between the sludge and scum layers.
  • It is critical that solids are given adequate time and space to settle before being used.
  • In fact, the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection mandates a minimum capacity of 900 gallons for any new septic tank installations in the state (the table below shows recommended septic tank capacities for different sized homes).
  • Ideally, you should have your septic tank emptied every two to three years, according to the Pennsylvania Septage Management Association (PSMA).
  • If a drain field has been ruined by a buildup of sediments, it might cost tens of thousands of dollars to rebuild it.
  • It is crucial to understand that your septic tank must be completely filled with liquid in order to function effectively.
  • The septic tank diagram shown above depicts the correct operating level of a septic tank in a residential setting.
  • The result is that whenever more wastewater is added to the tank, an equal volume of effluent will be discharged from the tank and drain into the drain field.
  • The opposite is true if the liquid level is higher than the outflow line, which may signal a blockage in a line downstream from the septic tank or in the drain field.

If you’re wondering if your septic tank is full, a skilled pumper will consider it “full” once solids have filled one-third of the tank’s capacity. This is the time of year when your septic tank will need to be pumped.

How To Install a Septic Tank Sewer Cleanout

  • PVC tee fitting
  • Tape measure
  • PVC 4-inch pipe
  • PVC pipe cap
  • PVC pipe cleaner
  • PVC pipe cement
  • Pop-off fitting (optional)
  • Shovel
  • Hacksaw
  • PVC tee fitting

A clean-out port in your drain pipes may save you a lot of time and money, as well as avoiding a potentially nasty issue in some situations. In the event of a blockage, a clean-out allows you to quickly and easily access the drain line, and in some cases, it can avoid flooding inside your house. If the clean-out is correctly installed, it may also be utilized for routine septic tank cleaning while pumping out the septic tank.

Step 1

Locate the drain line as it exits the home and follow it. The majority of septic tanks are placed at least 10 feet away from the house. Choose a site for the clean-out that is roughly 5 feet away from the house and put it there. The drain line should be no deeper than 2 feet or no deeper than 2 feet and 1 inch.

Step 2

3 to 6 inches deeper than the drain line should be dug out of the ground. In order to have enough space to work, you will also need to expose 3 to 4 feet of the pipe on either side. Remove any loose dirt from the drain line and make ensure that no water or appliances are running inside the house in order to keep the drain line as dry as possible.

Step 3

3 to 6 inches deeper than the drain line should be excavated in this region. In order to have enough space to work, you will also need to expose 3 to 4 feet of the pipe on each side. To ensure that the drain line is as dry as possible, remove any loose soil and make sure that no water or appliances are running within the home.

Step 4

Connect the tee fitting to the drain line using the hose clamp. Place the fittings such that the open port is pointing upward when the fittings are closed. Make use of sufficient quantities of pipe cement to guarantee a firm and secure fit. Calculate the distance between the fitting and the ground level. A piece of PVC pipe should be cut to match this measurement and firmly glued into the tee fitting to complete the installation.

Step 5

Place the PVC pipe cap on top of the new pipe and tighten it down. It is recommended that you acquire a threaded cap so that it may be removed easily when service is necessary. A pop-out fitting is another option to consider. If there is a backup of water in the pipe, the weighted cap on this fitting will keep it securely in place. This will cause the insert to pop out and enable the water to drain outdoors instead of backing up into the house. These are not permissible in all jurisdictions, so verify your local codes before putting them in.

Tip

When cutting into the drain line, always sure to use eye and hand protection. There will be sewage leftovers in the line, and you will want to prevent your eyes and skin from being contaminated as much as possible. Some homeowners may build a clean-out on both sides of the septic tank so that they can have easy access to all drain pipes as well as the tank itself while doing maintenance.

How to Locate Your Sewer Cleanout in Case of Emergency

The drain cleanout is a direct connection to the main sewage line, which can be found either within or outside the property. If the trap is positioned within the house, it is referred to as the main house trap; if it is located outside of the house, it is referred to as the sewer cleanout. However, despite the little shift in terminology, the purpose of this cleanup remains the same: This addition to the home plumbing system is intended to provide plumbing professionals with an easy-to-access point through which they can reach clogs and sewage backup in the main sewage line that extends from the foundation of the home, under the ground, and out to the municipal sewage system, a private septic tank, or the portion of the main house drain piping downstream of the house trap, among other locations.

Only plumbing specialists should utilize the drain cleanout, but being aware of its presence during an emergency clog or backlog may save valuable time and money in the cleaning and restoration process, potentially saving thousands of dollars.

A drain cleanout pipe is commonly three, four, or six inches in diameter and white or black in color, depending on the manufacturer.

Some residences may also have drainage pipes made of brass or copper, though these are far less common. Keep in mind the type of material used in your sewage system as you follow these easy procedures to locate the main drain or plumbing cleanout valve.

Before You Begin

Before you begin, it’s crucial to understand that the overall placement of the drain cleanout varies based on the environment of the area where you live.

  • Houses built to a standard in colder areas will often have drain cleanouts installed within the structure. People who live in colder areas and whose homes were constructed on a slab foundation may find an outside drain cleanout, or they may find it in a bathroom, garage, or utility room
  • Therefore, people who live in this sort of property may need to explore both indoors and outdoors. Those in warm regions will often have an external drain cleanout in the yard
  • However, homes in colder climates would not.

Materials

There are drainage pipes running throughout the house, connecting every sink, toilet, and water-using equipment, such as the dishwasher and washing machine. Therefore, discovering a drainage pipe should not be a difficult task. Look for black or white ABS, cast iron, copper, or bronze drainage pipes that lead away from the sink, toilet, or appliance you’re looking to fix or replace. Most of the time, you can locate the main sewage line by following the drainage pipes.

Look for a T- or Y-Shaped Pipe Fitting With a Cap or Plug

Whereas when a drain cleanout is built within the home, it is usually found on the main sewage line, which is positioned immediately before the main line joins the foundation of the structure. Typically, the drain cleanout will be on a T- or Y-shaped pipe fitting, and it will be equipped with a threaded stopper and a square nut. It is also possible that a plastic cap will be placed over this nut. The drain cleanout, on the other hand, is not usually put on the main line. If you live in a residence where there are several entry points to the sewage system, you will need to check around for a black or white pipe with a threaded plug and a square nut.

Check Bathrooms, Utility Rooms, and the Garage

If the sewage cleanout is not located on the main sewer line, you will need to look for it in other areas of the house before determining its position. Take a flashlight with you to help you see better in low-light situations. It is common for the drain cleanout to be located near a collection of drainage pipes, such as in a complete bathroom with drains for the sink, toilet, and shower. Make a visual inspection of each bathroom in the house, searching for a capped ABS plastic drain line in black or white.

Occasionally, present or past owners may have made improvements that concealed the location of the main drain cleanout.

Test the Drain Cleanout Plug

After locating the drain cleanout, it’s a good idea to test the plug to make sure it hasn’t become seized as a result of lack of use. Make use of a pipe wrench or a large pair of channel locks to tighten the square nut on the drain cleanout plug while wearing disposable gloves. Begin to turn the nut with the wrench in small increments until it is completely loose. After removing any accumulated grime from the threads, replace the plug with a new one. In some instances, an expandable plug may be used to cover the cleanout, which can be loosened by turning a screw located in the center of the plug.

Warning

As soon as you begin to open the plug and notice water or feel pressure beneath the plug, it’s time to contact a professional.

This indicates that the clog in the line has caused the pipe leading outside the home to get clogged. Once you’ve pulled the plug, your drainage pit, yard, or house may get clogged with backed-up raw sewage in that specific location of the house.

Locating Outdoor Drain Cleanouts

To locate an outside drain cleanout, you will first need to walk to either the septic tank, if your property is on a septic system, or the municipal sewer line, if your property is not on a septic system. It is possible to identify the sewage line by looking for the nearest manhole or by looking for a curb with a huge S stamped into the concrete.

Estimate the Direction of the Drainage Line

Septic systems will often have the drain cleanout situated near to the residence, in line with the septic tank, in order to save space. Alternatively, the drain cleanout on a municipal wastewater system will normally be located near the residence. Simply walk back from the tank towards the home, looking for a plastic pipe poking up from the lawn or garden. As a result, you will need to follow a broad path across the yard to locate the drain cleanout pipe, which is often black or white in color and sealed with a threaded plug that has a square nut and is branded S, C.O., or cleanout.

Consider the following: Look for any things that may hide or house a 3-, 4-, or 6-inch pipe in this manner.

Move Lawn Decorations, Foliage, and Other Obstacles

Typically, the drain cleanout for a septic system will be positioned near or in line with the septic tank, which makes sense. Alternatively, the drain cleanout on a municipal wastewater system will often be located near the residence. Simply walk back from the tank towards the house, looking for a plastic pipe poking up from the lawn or garden. It should be in line with the municipal sewer system, but because the actual drainage line is not visible, you will need to trace a broad path through the yard in order to locate the drain cleanout pipe.

In some cases, the plug is protected by a plastic cap or a metal lid, although this is not always the case.

Mark and Test the Drain Cleanout

After identifying the drain cleanout, mark the site with a metal stake and a brightly colored flag so that you have a fast reference point in the event of an emergency. In addition, the drain cleanout plug should be checked to ensure that it may be removed if necessary. Use a pipe wrench or a set of big channel locks to carefully remove the nut from the pipe. In most cases, the nut should be easy to thread out; however, if you notice any water or feel pressure in the line, tighten the nut again and contact a plumber to clear the obstruction in the line.

Warning

The house sewage system can be severely damaged by even the most expert do-it-yourselfers. This can result in sewage backing up into the septic system, onto the yard, or even into the house itself.

It is possible to save time and effort while also saving possibly thousands of dollars in clean-up and home restoration costs if you only use qualified professional plumbers to remove blockages and perform repairs to the main drainage line and drain cleanout.

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