What Does Septic Tank Inspection Tell Me? (Perfect answer)

The inspector will locate and assess the septic tank, distribution box, and absorption area. During the inspection, he will open the septic tank (digging up the lids, if necessary) so that he may confirm wastewater sources from the house to the septic tank and visually inspect the septic tank at its operating level.

  • In a complete inspection, inspectors will uncover the septic tank and determine the level of water. The water levels can tell whether or not the water is draining properly. The inspector will then run the water from everywhere in the house to make sure the water level in the tank is not rising when more water is introduced.

What should I look for when inspecting a septic system?

There are three things a septic system inspector will check during an inspection including the integrity of the septic tank, the proper function of the distribution box, and a leach field that is working as intended. If all three of these components are working correctly you will have passed the septic inspection.

What are signs of septic tank problems?

7 Warning Signs Your Septic System Is Failing

  • Gurgling Pipes. They would occur when you run water in the house (e.g. when using the sink or shower) or flush the toilet.
  • Bad Odours. It’s never a pleasant experience when this occurs.
  • Water At Ground Level.
  • Green Grass.
  • Slow Drainage.
  • Blocked Pipes.

How long do septic systems last?

Septic systems can last for 15-40 years and the lifespan depends on various factors, including those mentioned above. Does your Sand Filter Septic System need servicing? Let our septic system experts help you.

Why does my septic tank fill up when it rains?

Septic systems are designed to only handle wastewater from the house. If runoff water from the storm gets into the septic tank, it will get full and since the soil in the leachfield will be already too saturated, the water will start backing up into the house or from the manhole.

What is the most common cause of septic system failure?

Most septic systems fail because of inappropriate design or poor maintenance. Some soil-based systems (those with a drain field) are installed at sites with inadequate or inappropriate soils, excessive slopes, or high ground water tables.

How do you tell if your septic tank is full?

How to tell your septic tank is full and needs emptying

  1. Pooling water.
  2. Slow drains.
  3. Odours.
  4. An overly healthy lawn.
  5. Sewer backup.
  6. Gurgling Pipes.
  7. Trouble Flushing.

How do I know if my house has a septic tank?

A surefire way to confirm whether or not your home has a septic system is to check your property records. It is likely that the building permit and blueprints for your home and property will contain information about the presence (or lack) of a septic tank.

What will ruin a septic system?

Any paper products like tissues, paper towels, tampons, or sanitary products, even some heavier toilet paper, will clog your system if you flush enough of it. Wet wipes are another product that you should never flush into a septic system.

How do I know if my septic tank needs replacing?

5 Signs it’s Time to Replace Your Septic System

  1. Age of the System. It’s pretty common for a septic system to last 40 years or longer, which means if you buy a new home, you might never need to replace it.
  2. You’ve Outgrown the System.
  3. Slow Drains.
  4. Standing Water in the Yard.
  5. Nearby Contaminated Water Sources.

How do I know if my leach field is failing?

The following are a few common signs of leach field failure: Grass over leach field is greener than the rest of the yard. The surrounding area is wet, mushy, or even has standing water. Sewage odors around drains, tank, or leach field.

Can I shower if my septic tank is full?

Only the water would get out into the leach field in a proper system unless you run too much water too fast. The thing to do is to run your shower water outside into it’s own drain area, but it may not be allowed where you are. Used to be called gray water system.

Will a flooded septic tank fix itself?

Most septic tanks are not damaged by flooding since they are below ground and completely covered. However, septic tanks and pump chambers can fill with silt and debris, and must be professionally cleaned. If the soil absorption field is clogged with silt, a new system may have to be installed.

How often should you pump your septic tank?

Inspect and Pump Frequently The average household septic system should be inspected at least every three years by a septic service professional. Household septic tanks are typically pumped every three to five years.

Septic Inspections When Buying or Selling a Home

You could be perplexed as to why you might want an aseptic examination before selling your house. Alternatively, are you purchasing a new home that has a septic system? Get professional information on septic systems and collaborate with a seasoned real estate agent throughout the process. Prospective home buyers typically engage an inspector to do a thorough assessment of the property before making an offer on it. The examination will typically involve a visual evaluation of the house’s structure as well as a search for pests.

Septic inspections are extremely important for your health and the health of anybody else who lives in your house, so homeowners should make a point of scheduling them on a regular basis.

In case you are buying or selling a home, the septic inspection will be an important part of the process.

What is a septic system?

One in every five homes in the United States is equipped with a septic system, yet you’d be shocked how many people are unaware of what they are. A septic system is a system that is designed to remove waste from a home or building. During normal operation, it collects and filters water and garbage from the washer, sinks, showers, and toilets before returning it to the sink. The mechanism then re-distributes the energy back into the earth. The entire procedure contributes to the reduction of water and soil pollution.

How often should you get a septic inspection?

The majority of specialists agree that you should get your septic tank examined at least once every three to five years. The examination normally takes place around the same time that you should have your septic tank pumped by a professional septic tank cleaning provider. In order to keep your septic tank healthy and in excellent functioning order, it is required to pump it regularly. Even though professionals recommend that homeowners get their septic tanks tested every five years, many homeowners wait considerably longer than this period.

At that point, inspectors will frequently recommend that you repair or replace your septic system, which can cost thousands of dollars if not done properly.

How is a septic inspection done?

Septic inspections may be divided into two categories.

Visual Inspections

If you are buying or selling a home, the home inspector will most likely do a visual assessment of the property. In order to do a visual examination, a few questions must be asked, such as the age of the house, how often the owner pumps the septic system, and when the previous inspection was performed. The inspector will next flush all of the toilets in the house and run all of the water in the house to ensure that the water pressure is enough and that everything is draining correctly. At the end of the inspection, the inspector will walk out to the drain field to ensure that there is no standing water, which might indicate the presence of a cesspool.

Even though a visual examination is convenient and quick, a comprehensive inspection may provide you with a more complete picture of the overall condition of the septic system.

Full Inspections

A thorough inspection contains all that a visual inspection does, but it also goes above and beyond that level of service. This is the inspection you’ll want to have done every three to five years, at the absolute least. Inspectors will remove the lid from the septic tank and assess the amount of water in the tank during a comprehensive examination. The level of the water might indicate whether or not the water is draining adequately. The inspector will next run water through the home to ensure that it is correctly draining from the house to the septic tank and that the water level within the tank does not rise as a result of the additional water being introduced into the system.

Dye tests are conducted to determine how much dye is incorporated into the water that is draining and how much of it makes its way into the sewage treatment plant.

Inspecting the backflow level will reveal whether or not there is an issue with your drain field.

Morse Engineering and Construction can provide you with further information.

Don’t Forget The Septic Inspection When Buying a House

Septic system inspection is mandatory if you are planning to purchase a property that contains a septic tank. There are several things that may go wrong with septic systems, and with any sort of system, there is the potential for various problems to arise. Is it necessary to have a septic examination performed before purchasing a home? Before closing on a home, you should find out if there is an issue with the septic system that has to be addressed. The problems that might arise with a septic system can range from basic repairs to extremely sophisticated replacements that can cost tens of thousands of dollars or more.

How The Septic System Works

A septic system installed on a home property can be used in place of a municipal sewer system in some cases. In the United States, 25 percent of residences have decentralized systems, also known as septic systems, which are permanent components of our nation’s wastewater infrastructure, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. It all starts with the sanitary pipe that runs from the home and delivers waste water to the septic tank at the bottom of the hill. This big container is normally composed of concrete, fiberglass or steel, although it can also be made of plastic or aluminum.

  • This tank collects wastewater from the home and allows particles to settle to the bottom of the tank, where they form a “sludge” layer that can be seen on the bottom of the tank.
  • This scum layer forms a seal, which helps to keep air out of the tank, allowing bacteria to grow in the tank below.
  • The area between the sludge and the scum is referred to as the effluent area.
  • A T-shaped outlet is located inside the tank, which allows effluent to flow into the leach field by gravity, while baffles prevent scum and particles from passing through the tank and into the leach field.
  • This box permits the effluent to flow uniformly into the proper chambers of the leach field, therefore reducing the risk of contamination.
  • The final outcome is the same regardless of the method employed: the delivery of effluent into the leach field.
  • There are a variety of various alternatives available when it comes to the sorts of chambers that may be employed.
  • Leaching’s ultimate goal is to enable effluent to trickle down into the subsoil, where microorganisms in the top layers of soil continue to break down elements from the tank.
  • Leach Field in a Residential Setting As you can see, a septic system is involved in a great deal of activity.
  • A large number of homeowners are completely unaware of the importance of providing continuous maintenance, care, and cleaning for their septic systems.
  • The results of the examination will be used to decide whether or not the tank needs to be emptied.

The cost of inspection and pumping might range between $300 and $500, depending on the location and size of the tank. The cost of maintenance is substantially less than the cost of repair or, in the worst case scenario, replacement of the equipment.

The Septic Inspection

An on-site septic system can be used to replace a municipal sewer system on a residential property. In the United States, 25 percent of residences have decentralized systems, often known as septic systems, which are permanent components of our nation’s wastewater infrastructure, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). It all starts with the sanitary pipe that runs from the house and transfers waste water to the septic tank. This huge container is normally composed of concrete, fiberglass or steel, although it can also be made of plastic or fiberglass.

  • A sludge layer forms at the bottom of the tank, which collects particles that have settled to the bottom of the tank.
  • Grease and oils, on the other hand, float to the surface of the tank, forming a layer known as “scum.” In addition to creating a barrier that keeps air out, this scum layer also allows bacteria to proliferate in the tank.
  • Ffluent is defined as the liquid that exists in between the sludge and scum.
  • There are T-shaped exits inside the tank that enable the effluent to flow into the leach field by gravity, while baffles prevent scum and solids from passing through the tank and into the leach field, respectively.
  • Because of the design of this box, wastewater may be distributed uniformly into the proper chambers of the leach field.
  • The final outcome is the same regardless of the method employed: the discharge of effluent into the leach field.
  • Regarding the sorts of chambers that may be employed, there are a variety of alternatives.
  • After everything is said and done, the leaching component’s primary function is to enable the effluent to trickle down into the subsoil, where microorganisms in the top layers of soil continue to break down elements from the tank.
  • Leach Field in a Residential Area Septic systems, as you can see, are involved in a number of activities.
  • Many homeowners are completely unaware of the importance of providing regular maintenance, care, and cleaning for their septic systems.

According to the findings of the examination, it will be necessary to “pump” the tank. Inspection and pumping might cost between $300 and $500, depending on the location and size of the system. When compared to the expense of repair or worse, replacement, the cost of upkeep is substantially lower.

  • A septic system on a home property can be used in place of a municipal sewer system in some situations. As reported by the Environmental Protection Agency, decentralized systems, also known as septic systems, are employed in 25 percent of American houses and are permanent components of our nation’s wastewater infrastructure. It all starts with the sanitary pipe that runs from the home and transfers wastewater to the septic tank. This big container is normally composed of concrete, fiberglass or steel, although it can also be made of plastic or metal. The tank is underground and waterproof, allowing the liquid in the tank to progressively break down solids and dispose of liquids in a safe manner. This tank collects wastewater from the home, enabling particles to sink to the bottom of the tank, where they form a “sludge” layer that can be seen on the bottom of the tank. Grease and oils, on the other hand, float to the top of the tank, forming a layer known as “scum.” This scum layer forms a seal, which helps to keep air out of the tank, allowing bacteria to grow in the tank. The bacteria in the tank then begins to break down the solid waste in the tank. In the wastewater treatment industry, this is referred to as effluent. This layer should be composed mostly of a transparent layer of liquid. There are T-shaped exits inside the tank that enable the effluent to flow into the leach field by gravity, while baffles prevent scum and particles from passing through the tank and into the leach field by gravity. The effluent is discharged from the tank and travels into some form of distribution device, which is commonly referred to as a distribution box. This box permits the effluent to flow uniformly into the proper chambers of the leach field, therefore reducing the risk of overflow. Distribution boxes, septic tank outlet lines, effluent distribution lines, dosing, gravity flow, pressure distribution, and siphons are examples of distribution methods. Whatever technique is employed, the final result is the discharge of wastewater into the leach field. Once it has entered into the leach field, it is directed into long cylindrical leaching chambers to continue its decomposition. When it comes to the sorts of chambers that may be employed, there are a variety of alternatives. The findings of the percolation tests, as well as the ability of the soil to absorb water, are used to choose which chamber type to use. The final function of the leaching component is to enable wastewater to trickle down into the subsoil, where microorganisms in the top layers of soil continue to break down elements from the tank. In the soil and rock deeper in the earth, the liquid is filtered by the soil and rock, and it finally returns to the groundwater. Homeowners’ Leach Field As you can see, a septic system is responsible for a great deal. Generally speaking, if a system is well built, properly installed, and properly maintained, it should endure a long time, although this is not always the case. A large number of homeowners are completely unaware of the importance of providing continuous maintenance, care, and cleaning of their septic systems. Every three to five years, a septic system should be evaluated for damage. According to the findings of the examination, it will be necessary to “pump” the tank. The cost of inspection and pumping might range between $300 and $500, depending on the location and size of the system. The cost of maintenance is much less than the cost of repair or, in the worst case scenario, replacement of the asset.
  • The frequency at which the system has been pumped
  • What type of contractor was employed
  • Obtain any maintenance records that may exist
  • Have there been any issues
  • If so, have they been resolved?
  • Where have all the covers gone? -Manhole coverings should be installed over the tank’s chambers to prevent water from entering the tank. This will be the method through which the technician will get access to the tank in order to test and/or clean it.
See also:  What Size Pipe From House To Septic Tank? (Solution found)

Putting together this information will serve two purposes: first, it will assist the technician who will be inspecting the system in knowing what to check for, and second, it will provide you with an understanding of how the house seller maintained the system.

The On Site Inspection

After arriving at the residence, the technician will attempt to determine whether or not the sanitary pipe used to transport liquid to the system is functional and in good working order by conducting a flow test on the pipe. As part of this test, you will need to turn on all of your water faucets in your home to add or charge your system with enough water to sustain as many people as the system was designed to support for 24 hours, which is often several hundred gallons. If there is little or no water flowing into the tank, it is likely that there is an issue with the plumbing in the residence or with the sanitary line that has to be addressed.

  • If this is the case, an asewer line inspection may be required for the line.
  • The opposite is true if the water in the tank rises rapidly, which indicates that a problem is occurring downstream.
  • The flow test is the most important phase of the septic system inspection because it examines so many different parts of the system and ensures that the liquids are going through the system in the proper direction as intended.
  • A significant percentage of those solids will convert into sludge and settle at the bottom of the tank, even though it is intended that they remain in the tank until they are pumped out.
  • Once this is completed, they resume pumping the tank until they reach the underlying sludge layer, at which time they take another reading.
  • If this is not the case, the technician will be on the lookout for larger difficulties in the leach field at a later stage.
  • It is critical to keep the sediments and scum out of the distribution area and leach field to avoid contamination.

The leach field will be the final place that the technician will inspect.

They will be looking for any moist locations where water may be lingering, as well as smelling for any nasty orders that may have been generated by difficulties.

if the probe holes rapidly fill with water, it is quite likely that there is a malfunction with the system The distribution box of a septic system is another location of possible failure in a septic system.

Settlement or blockage of the distribution box are the most common causes of distribution box problems.

As you can see, there is a vast range of possible issues that might arise with a private home septic system, which you should be aware of.

Over 10% of all systems back up into homes or have wastewater seeping through the ground surface, according to data from the United States Census Bureau collected in 1995.

The United States Census Bureau conducted a survey in 1995.

You want to find out if there are any possible concerns with the property before you close on it. Including the testing of the septic system in the inspection process gives you the opportunity to engage the house seller in any later repairs through the use of an inspection objection contingency.

Additional Resources

  • Bill Gassett discusses the Massachusetts Title 5 Septic System Law
  • Luke Skar discusses home inspection tips for buyers. Find out how to analyze home inspection priorities with the help of the Shelhamer Group. The Ultimate Home Buyers Timeline – Danny Margagliano
  • The Ultimate Home Buyers Timeline

Septic Inspections: 6 Questions You Need to Ask

You might be wondering why you would need a septic check before you put your house on the market. Alternatively, are you purchasing a new home that has a septic system? Get professional information on septic systems and collaborate with a seasoned real estate agent throughout the process. Prospective home buyers typically engage an inspector to do a thorough assessment of the property before making an offer on it. The examination will typically involve a visual evaluation of the house’s structure as well as a search for pests.

Septic inspections are extremely important for your health and the health of anybody else who lives in your house, so homeowners should make a point of scheduling them on a regular basis.

In case you are buying or selling a home, the septic inspection will be an important part of the process.

Need help in the home selling process?

What exactly is a septic inspection, and why may you need one before selling your house? You may also be considering the purchase of an existing home that has an installed septic tank. Obtain professional guidance on septic systems and collaborate with a seasoned real estate agent during the entire process. Prospective homebuyers typically engage an inspector to do a thorough assessment of the property before making an offer on the property. This involves assessing the construction of the house and checking for pest infestations, which is standard practice in this industry.

Septic inspections are critical for the health of you and anybody else who lives in your house, so homeowners should make a point of scheduling them on a regular basis.

This guide will teach you all you need to know about septic inspections if you’re buying or selling a home in the future.

What is a septic system?

One in every five homes in the United States is equipped with a septic system, yet you’d be shocked how many people are unaware of what they are. A septic system is a system that is designed to remove waste from a home or building. During normal operation, it collects and filters water and garbage from the washer, sinks, showers, and toilets before returning it to the sink. The mechanism then re-distributes the energy back into the earth. The entire procedure contributes to the reduction of water and soil pollution.

The septic tank is where the water and waste from the house are disposed of.

The liquid rises to the top of the container and passes through an absorption zone.

A layer of gravel serves as a drain field, allowing water to pass through it before entering the soil. During the passage of water through the gravel and soil, minerals found naturally in the ground filter the water, making it suitable for use once it reaches the groundwater table.

How often should you get a septic inspection?

A septic tank inspection is recommended at least once every three to five years, according to the majority of professionals. The examination normally takes place around the same time that you should have your septic tank pumped by a professional septic tank cleaning provider. In order to keep your septic tank healthy and in excellent functioning order, it is required to pump it regularly. Even though professionals recommend that homeowners get their septic tanks tested every five years, many homeowners wait considerably longer than this period.

At that point, inspectors will frequently recommend that you repair or replace your septic system, which can cost thousands of dollars if not done properly.

It can cost as much as $25,000, depending on the location of the system and the terrain of the land where the new system is being installed on the new system.

How is a septic inspection done?

Septic inspections may be divided into two categories.

Visual Inspections

If you are buying or selling a home, the home inspector will most likely do a visual assessment of the property. In order to do a visual examination, a few questions must be asked, such as the age of the house, how often the owner pumps the septic system, and when the previous inspection was performed. The inspector will next flush all of the toilets in the house and run all of the water in the house to ensure that the water pressure is enough and that everything is draining correctly. At the end of the inspection, the inspector will walk out to the drain field to ensure that there is no standing water, which might indicate the presence of a cesspool.

Full Inspections

A thorough inspection contains all that a visual inspection does, but it also goes above and beyond that level of service. This is the inspection you’ll want to have done every three to five years, at the absolute least. Inspectors will remove the lid from the septic tank and assess the amount of water in the tank during a comprehensive examination. The level of the water might indicate whether or not the water is draining adequately. The inspector will next run water through the home to ensure that it is correctly draining from the house to the septic tank and that the water level within the tank does not rise as a result of the additional water being introduced into the system.

Dye tests are conducted to determine how much dye is incorporated into the water that is draining and how much of it makes its way into the sewage treatment plant.

Inspecting the backflow level will reveal whether or not there is an issue with your drain field. It is therefore necessary to check the flow level once again to ensure that every part of the septic system is functioning properly and that there are no obstructions.

How much do septic inspections cost?

The cost of a septic inspection varies based on the level of detail with which they check the tank and the size of the tank, but for a 1,000-1,500 gallon tank, a comprehensive examination normally costs $300 to $600. Remember to inquire with your local health department to see if they provide inspections at a reduced rate. Keep in mind that the cost of evaluating your septic system may vary depending on who or what firm is doing the inspection. In certain areas (such as Texas), you are not need to obtain a license or certification order in order to examine sewage treatment plants.

A license in a number of sectors, both within their state and on a national level, will be held by the most competent inspectors.

How long do septic systems last?

Septic systems may endure for up to 25 years — and in some circumstances, indefinitely — depending on the conditions. Maintaining the system is critical to its overall performance and reliability. If you get your concrete septic tank inspected on a regular basis and make repairs as needed, it can endure for a lifetime or even longer.

Should I repair or replace my septic system?

Here are a couple of things to keep an eye out for.

Puddles in Your Yard

A smart option is to have an inspector come out and assess your septic system if there is any standing water in your yard over your septic system. Take precautions to keep yourself and your animals away from the water, since it may be contaminated with hazardous substances.

Backups

Having a significant number of plumbing backups is a symptom that something is wrong with your septic system. It might be anything as simple as a small repair or as complex as a complete tank replacement, among other things. In either case, an inspector will be required to determine the situation.

Healthy Grass

If the grass over your septic area is greener than the grass in other sections of your yard, it’s time to get your septic system inspected and cleaned. In the event that a septic system begins to fail, it releases more water into the ground, which might benefit your plant life but can also be hazardous to human health.

Results of an Inspection

Unless your assessment reveals tainted well water or irreversible damage to the septic tank itself, you will almost certainly need to replace your system.

How to Maintain Your Septic System

Tampons, paper towels, baby wipes, and any other foreign materials that cannot break down readily in your septic system should never be flushed down the toilet to ensure that your septic system lasts as long as possible. If you have a garbage disposal, use it to help break down any food that would otherwise block the pipes in your home. Make sure you never throw oil down the sink since it might clog up the septic tank and cause it to overflow. Try to choose a laundry detergent that is also safe to use with septic systems.

You should make certain that your sump pump is not connected to your septic system before starting. Sump pumps discharge an excessive amount of water into the septic system, which can have a negative impact on the system’s ability to break down waste.

Selling a House with a Septic System

Some counties do not need a septic examination prior to a home sale, however others demand a thorough investigation before a home sale. Check with your county’s health department to see whether you are required to have a septic examination performed prior to selling your home. Completing your own pre-inspection might also assist you in identifying any potential problems. If the seller is aware of any concerns with the septic system, the law compels them to provide this information to the buyer before closing.

Both sellers and purchasers are perplexed as to who is ultimately responsible for repairing damage to the septic system.

See also:  How To Find Out How Big My Septic Tank Is? (Question)

Buying a House with a Septic System

Purchasing a home with a septic system necessitates answering a few questions. Here are some of the most important:

  • What is the age of the house
  • When was the last time you had your septic tank examined and pumped? Have you had any septic tank back-ups or standing water problems? Whether or if the septic tank has been repaired is unclear.

In addition, you’ll want to make certain that a third-party inspector does a comprehensive examination. When hiring an inspector, it may be tempting to hire someone who will go through the inspection fast and sign off with a gold star. However, you may end yourself acquiring a property that has a slew of issues down the future as a result of this decision. If you want assistance in locating a reputable inspector, your realtor will most likely be able to provide suggestions. In general, septic systems are quite efficient, as long as they are properly maintained.

You may also keep it in good condition by not flushing any non-biodegradable or harmful substances down your toilet.

Instead of doing it yourself, why not consult with a professional?

To get started, please call us at 1-833-2-CLEVER or fill out our online form today.

Related Articles

Nick Gromicko, CMI®, and Kenton Shepard wrote this article. A septic system is a system that collects, processes, and disposes of waste water and solids that are generated by a building’s plumbing system. When the solids are partially broken down into sludge, they are separated from the liquid effluent (water) and scum in a septic tank (fat, oil and grease). Effluent is discharged from the tank on a regular basis into a drainfield, where it is naturally filtered by microorganisms and re-enters the groundwater supply.

The septic system should be tested at least once a year, and it should be done immediately before putting the house on the market for sale.

Prospective home buyers who have not recently had their septic system checked should insist on having the system checked before they acquire the property, since it is in their best interests.

When it comes time to examine or pump the tank, this is typically not a problem. If a homeowner does not know where his or her septic tank is, inspectors can utilize the following tips to help them identify it:

  • The placement of the tank should be depicted on a “as-built” design of the home. These designs are frequently kept on file by municipal health and zoning departments. It is possible that older systems do not have such a record. It is possible to get in touch with the prior owner
  • Modern tanks are equipped with risers that protrude clearly above the ground surface. It is possible to probe a suspicious location using a thin metal rod that has been placed into the soil. It is critical to do this carefully and only on soft, damp soil in order to prevent harming the tank and its accompanying pipelines. Another option is to use a shovel, although this will need a little more effort. If a sufficient number of tank components are made of metal, a metal detector can be utilized. A tiny radio transmitter that can be flushed down the toilet and followed by a receiver can be used to communicate. The grass that grows the most lushly in a yard is frequently seen just over the sewage tank. Snow melts more quickly above the tank than it does in the rest of the yard. While they are not failsafe techniques of finding a place, they have been shown to be beneficial in the past.

What kinds of things may InterNACHI inspectors be looking for?

  • Find out when the tank was last pumped by looking at the date on the tank. The sludge level should ultimately indicate if a tank has to be pumped, although having a record of past pumping dates might be useful as a reference. Using a “sludge judge” or a similar instrument, determine the amount of sludge present. It is normal for sludge to collect on the tank bottom, but it should not take up more than one-third of the tank’s total capacity or climb to the level of the baffles. The septic tank and drainfield should be located far away from wells and streams, for obvious reasons. Make certain that the system is large enough to accommodate the household it serves. A 1,200-gallon tank is normally required for a four-bedroom house, for example. The number of people that live in the house determines the size of the tank that is necessary. The tank’s capacity in gallons may be computed based on the size of the tank. For rectangular tanks, the capacity in gallons is equal to the product of the length, breadth, and depth in feet multiplied by 7.5. For circular tanks, the capacity in gallons is calculated as 3.14 times the radius squared x the depth in feet multiplied by 7.5. Check the ground surface for any liquid waste that has found its way to the surface. This is an unclean state that signals that the system is overburdened and needs to be repaired. In order to prevent wastewater contamination of groundwater and groundwater from flowing into the tank and causing it to overfill, make certain that it is waterproof. The presence of a riser lid should be checked for cracks and the integrity of the lid should be checked as well. Check to see that the baffles are securely attached to the tank’s inlet and exit pipes. It is recommended that each drain line receives the same quantity of wastewater. By opening the distribution box, you will be able to see what they are made of. If the box becomes tipped or blocked, it will distribute effluent in an excessively large amount, and it may even flood areas of the drainfield.

In a septic tank, baffles are components that restrict wastewater entry to a sufficient degree to guarantee that particles are distilled and that solids (as well as scum) are not discharged into the drainfield. It is via this process that they are able to protect the soil’s absorptive quality and hence extend the life of the entire system. They are often constructed of the same materials as the septic tank, which might be fiberglass, steel, or concrete in construction. Inspectors should look for the following things in baffles:

  • The baffle is covered in solids. This should be reported as soon as possible because it implies overflow. There is evidence of prior overflow due to chemical and water erosion. Ideally, the sewage level should be several inches below the baffle top of the drain. A lower level implies leakage, whereas a greater level indicates obstruction.

Inspectors should be familiar with the following facts so that they may advise their clients about the various ways in which they might cause harm to their septic system:

  • The only thing that can be flushed down the toilet is bath tissue. Tampons, paper towels, cigarette butts, and diapers should all be disposed of in the garbage. In order to prevent microorganisms in the septic system from being damaged by household chemicals such as gasoline, paint, medicine, antifreeze, or pesticides from being flushed, they should never be put down the toilet or down the sink. In little volumes, detergents and bleach can make their way into the plumbing system. There should be no driving on or near the drainfield unless absolutely necessary. Their weight might cause damage to subsurface plumbing without them realizing it. There should be no other vegetation grown over the septic tank and drainfield. Roots from trees and huge bushes can create harm that is not visible. People are not permitted to excavate or construct structures on top of a drainfield. Ensure that any water drainage from rains, sump pumps, or any other source of surface water is routed away from the drainfield. An over-saturated drainfield can cause the water treatment process to be slowed down and plumbing fittings to get clogged. Fixing leaking faucets and toilets as soon as they occur is a simple method to extend the life of a septic system and avoid having to pay for an expensive replacement. Any waste of water in the home should be avoided at all costs. Taking shorter showers and avoiding using the garbage disposal are two examples of strategies to conserve water.
  • It is not recommended that inspectors enter the septic tank to search for cracks. Tank interiors are extremely filthy, and entering should be avoided at all costs. The fracture will most likely be located at the level of the effluent, which will have drained from the tank via the crack if one is there. An effluent level that is much lower than the level of the tank outflow is a clear indicator of the presence of a fracture. A tank that has flaws that enable sewage to escape into the surrounding soil is effectively a cesspool and should be removed as soon as possible
  • If the water comes from the tank, it indicates that the septic system is overburdened and has to be repaired. Sometimes, inspectors will use a dye that is flushed down the toilet to confirm that the water is coming from the residence and not from somewhere else. Despite the fact that this metric might be beneficial, it is not an accepted means of testing the operation of a septic system. A malfunctioning septic system will be confirmed if dye from the flushed dye shows in the puddle
  • However, a working septic system is not guaranteed if dye does not appear. It may take many days for the dye to develop, and it may be too diluted to see properly
  • It is outside the scope of a standard house inspection to evaluate a septic system, and this needs specialized skills. Laws differ from one jurisdiction to the next, and inspectors should be well-versed in them before providing this job. They should disclaim all responsibility for any component of the septic system examination that they did not do

Septic systems are meant to manage hazardous waste, and they may pose major health risks to both residents and inspectors if they are not properly maintained. Precautions include the following, in no particular order:

  • Solid waste should be removed from septic tanks by a professional septic tank pumping service, not by an inspector. No one else should be allowed to enter a tank unless they are a licensed and properly equipped professional. Noxious gasses such as methane can induce asphyxiation and death in a matter of minutes. When a septic tank begins to exhibit indications of fragility, proceed with extreme caution! Collapse has the potential to be deadly. Keep an eye out for tanks with rusted metal, improvised lids, or anything else that seems to be in unsafe condition.

In conclusion, septic system inspections should be conducted on a yearly basis to verify that the system is operating properly. The septic tank is the most expensive household fixture, and it will have a much shorter lifespan if it is not properly cared for and maintained.

What is a Septic Tank Inspection? Do I Need It?

Everyone has undoubtedly heard the expression “it’s a filthy job, but someone has to do it.” After all, failure to periodically examine and repair your septic tank may result in a slew of unpleasant tasks to complete – and that’s not at all nice! Now, let’s take a look at what aseptic system inspection comprises and why it’s necessary.

The reasons for needing a septic tank inspection

You’ll almost always need to get your home’s septic system checked if you’re attempting to sell it. The same is true if you’re looking to purchase a home that has a septic system. When acquiring or selling a home, an aseptic inspection is a standard practice, and it is an unwritten law that the buyer must pay an inspector to do the inspection on their behalf. Pests will be checked for, and the septic system of the house will be inspected as part of this examination. Due to the fact that this is one of the most crucial components of your new home, you really require it.

  • These inspections are neither expensive nor time-consuming, and as a result, they should be conducted on a regular basis.
  • It’s possible that it will be too late by then.
  • It filters the water and then distributes it, with the primary purpose of reducing soil and water pollution in the surrounding environment.
  • It is vital to inspect and pump your tank on a regular basis to ensure that it is in good functioning condition as well as healthy.

Maintaining your septic tank on a regular basis is far less expensive than having to replace or repair it. Furthermore, there is little question that this will be a wise investment in the long term.

The types of septic inspections

Septic inspections may be divided into two categories:

  • Visual inspections– These are normally performed by a home inspector when a house is being sold or purchased, and they include asking questions about the property and the house, such as when the previous inspection was performed, and so on. By running water and flushing all of the toilets in the property, the inspector may determine whether or not the water pressure in the house has been compromised. Cesspools, standing water, and the drain field will all be checked by the inspector as part of his inspection. This form of examination is quick and convenient, but it cannot tell you much about the condition of your septic tank, including whether it is healthy and safe. Full inspection is nearly identical to visual inspection, with the exception that it involves a considerably more extensive inspection. This is carried out by professionals and highly trained specialists who are equipped with the necessary equipment and tools for the job. The time period during which inspectors examine the water level in your septic tank to assess whether or not the water is draining properly. Additionally, they will do a few of checks to ensure that everything is in working condition before they proceed with the pumping.

The importance for frequent septic tank inspections cannot be overstated, as these checks not only save you money, but they also help to keep you and your family, as well as your property, healthy and safe. Get in touch with us right now for additional information or to schedule your next septic inspection.

Why is a Septic Inspection Important when Buying a Home?

Most modern septic systems have a useful life of roughly 25 years. Because you can typically extend the lifespan of your home’s septic system by arranging a routine septic inspection and making repairs as required, scheduling a routine septic inspection and making repairs as needed is a good idea. You should know what a septic inspection is and why it is such an important step in the real estate transaction if you are considering buying or selling property with a sewer system. If you are considering buying or selling property with a septic system, you should know what a septic inspection entails and why it is such an important step in the real estate transaction.

What is a septic inspection?

According to the Environmental Protection Agency, more than one in every five residences in the United States is equipped with a septic system of their own. Your toilet, shower, sinks, and washing machines all produce wastewater that must be treated and disposed of by these systems. Despite the fact that they are built for long-term durability, structural difficulties in septic systems can emerge. The most prevalent of these problems include obstructions in plumbing or blocked parts of the drainfield, among other things.

As a result, after submitting an offer on a property, house buyers generally employ a third-party pre-sale inspection to assess the septic system.

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Using the services of an authorized septic inspection firm is required in order to examine your septic system in an appropriate and safe manner.

What happens during a septic inspection?

A septic inspection will take place depending on the sort of septic inspection you have paid for (don’t worry, we’ll go over this in more detail later). Most septic inspections, on the other hand, will begin with a visual examination of your septic tank, followed by a simple loading and dye test. In the course of the visual examination, an inspector will get access to your septic system by opening the manhole in your septic tank and capturing many high-resolution photographs of the interior. It is necessary to do a loading and dye test in order to determine whether any dye-treated wastewater has leaked into your septic system and to investigate the area surrounding the tank for any dye-treated wastewater leaks.

You may save money by opting for a more complete septic inspection, which will give the inspector enough time to examine your septic system from top to bottom. This includes everything from the electrical components and mechanical plumbing to the effluent filters and scum and sludge levels.

How often should you schedule a septic inspection?

Our recommendation is that you get your septic system tested at least once every five years if you want to increase your chances of spotting any problems early on. During this same time period, you should also contact a septic tank and drainfield pumping provider to have your tank and drainfield cleaned.

Types of Septic Inspections

It is possible to choose between four distinct septic inspection levels, which range from a simple visual examination to a comprehensive pumping, soil, and engineering evaluation. While higher-grade septic inspections are more expensive and time-consuming, they are your best bet for detecting faults with the system’s performance or possible risks at an early stage. We’ve included a brief description of each sort of inspection level below to help you have a better understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of each.

Level 0 Septic Inspection

Level 0 septic inspections, also known as visual-only inspections, can be done by a professional home inspector and consist of a visual examination of the septic system, as well as, in certain situations, a rapid loading and dye test, among other things. Important: Please keep in mind that certain communities do not permit home inspectors to work on or examine septic systems; if this is the case in your community, you will need to contact a professional, third-party septic contractor for assistance.

Level 1 Septic Inspections

The effluent screens and waste pipes will be assessed only to a limited extent during a level 1 septic inspection performed by a septic inspector. For example, in some states, state law mandates that all waste must be removed from the septic tank prior to doing a level 1 examination.

Level 2 Septic Inspections

A level 2 septic inspection entails a detailed examination of the conditions inside your septic tank, as well as the surrounding area. Apart from checking the thickness of the scum layer that forms over the effluent, they will also look for leaks or cracks in the distribution boxes that carry the sewage. The rigors of a level 2 inspection necessitate the requirement that the tank be pumped prior to the inspection by practically all level 2 septic companies.

Level 3 Septic Inspections

A level 3 septic inspection is the most in-depth form of examination available on the market right now. Level 3 inspectors will look at the soil conditions around the septic leaching area and drainfield in addition to everything else that was covered in the previous levels of inspection (levels 0, 1, and 2).

Who pays for the septic inspections?

Septic inspections are similarly priced to building and pest inspections, with the expense of the inspection being borne by the prospective buyer. While particular fees can vary depending on your region and the degree of inspection you choose, the majority of purchasers should anticipate to pay between $260 and $420 for a septic inspection performed by a qualified septic specialist in the majority of cases.

Should you get septic inspections when buying a house?

Absolutely! In order to provide purchasers (or current homeowners) with accurate information regarding the general state of a home’s septic system, septic inspections are performed on an annual basis or as needed. Keep in mind that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Septic system problems may be identified early, which can save you thousands of dollars in repair or replacement costs. If at all feasible, you should schedule your septic inspections at the same time as the general property inspection to ensure that you are aware of any concerns with the plumbing or septic system prior to finalizing the transaction.

By arranging both inspections within a short period of time, you’ll reduce the likelihood of inspection-related complications delaying the finalization of closing talks. When agents compete for your business, you win. A member of the UpNest team can assist you with your septic inspection.

Ready to Buy? Connect With an UpNest Partner Agent Today!

If you’re considering purchasing a home that includes an integrated septic system, there are a few considerations to bear in mind. To be on the safe side, you’ll want to know how old the system is and when it was last examined, as well as if it has ever required repairs or encountered any standing water problems in the past. This is a lot of information to keep track of while you’re looking for a home, and it may be overwhelming. You should consult with an expert UpNest partner agent if you want to be sure you’re receiving the complete picture and that your interests as a buyer are being adequately represented.

  • You will be guided through every stage of the home-buying process by your buyer’s agent, from negotiating closing fees to contacting septic inspection firms once you have chosen UpNest as your real estate partner.
  • UpNesti is a free service that helps house sellers and buyers identify the most qualified real estate agents in their area.
  • Our agents have been thoroughly verified and frequently provide reasonable commission rates that are lower than the industry average to UpNest clients.
  • You may get started right now by entering your zipcode in the box below!
  • Septic systems operate by separating waste into three layers: solids, effluent, and scum.
  • Solids sink to the bottom of the container, where microbes breakdown them.
  • What are the differences between the two types of septic systems?
  • There are two types of septic systems: conventional septic systems and alternative septic systems.

What to expect at a well and septic inspection

  • In the United States, more than one in every five houses is reliant on some form of septic system, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). It is common for potential buyers to be concerned when they learn that a house has a well and septic system, because these systems are expensive to fix or replace. You may, however, protect yourself by ensuring that you have a professional inspection performed
  • But, what exactly does it entail? In locations where there is no access to centralized sewer systems, a septic system is a type of underground wastewater treatment system that is prevalent. The majority of rural residences with septic systems will also have a well that provides them with water for their daily needs. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, more than 15 million houses rely on private wells for drinking water. According to Nathan Foote of Health Services Expeditors, a well and septic inspection are equally as important as a house inspection in order to safeguard both buyers and sellers from any problems. In fact, in certain counties, an inspection is necessary before a building permit may be issued. Point-of-sale programs are compulsory in Eaton, Ingham, Shiawassee, and Barry counties, which means that all wells and septic systems in the counties are subject Michigan health department inspections before a transaction can close, according to him. These regulations are not in effect in other counties like as Clinton and Jackson, according to the report. In counties where an inspection is not required, a lender will often require one, and if a lender does not need one, a buyer or seller will need to obtain one from the county clerk. When it comes to a real estate transaction, it is in everyone’s best interest to complete the deal as quickly and efficiently feasible. When it comes to mandatory reporting, you’ll need to get it done nonetheless, but getting it done early means you’ll have all of your information up front, which will help you prevent any surprises or unexpected equity loss. What is the significance of an inspection? Septic systems and wells are significant, high-dollar investments. Foote estimates that a reasonable replacement well will cost between $6,000 and $6,500, while a new drain field for a septic system will cost between $7,500 and $25,000, depending on the situation. During an inspection, the inspector will test the water system and examine the volume and pressure of the water flowing through the system. Their inspection will include checking the well to ensure it is properly constructed and compliant, as well as conducting water tests for bacteria, nitrate, and arsenic in accordance with local regulations. Besides looking at the pumping equipment, the inspector will also do a detailed plumbing assessment to determine how the water is entering into the system and where it is ending up. The contractor will also create a thorough map of the property indicating the position of the well, as well as the placement of the septic tank, the tank lid, and the drainfield. According to Foote, “we will also be inspecting the status of the drainage field.” “Does it appear to be operational? What is the age of the building? Additionally, the septic tank will require pumping, particularly if it has not been done in the previous three years.” Upon completion of the inspection, the inspector will submit the report to the party that requested it, which might be the county, a lender, or the buyer or seller. When the report is submitted to the county, the health department evaluates it and determines whether or not the system should be authorized or disapproved. If the plan is rejected, the parties will have to work with the county to come up with a plan to fix the problem. According to Foote, the cost of a well and septic check normally ranges between $600-$700, which includes the inspection procedure as well as laboratory expenses. The average cost of pumping a septic tank is around $350. Repairs, if any, can be quite expensive, and while the burden for repairs is normally on the seller’s shoulders, everything is contingent on the outcome of the discussions. Those counties with a point-of-sale mandate will give a list of licensed and approved well and septic inspections
  • Nonetheless, it’s critical to hire an experienced, trustworthy professional. Do your homework and ask around for suggestions to find a qualified specialist. If you are considering acquiring a rural property, make sure to seek the assistance of a competent local REALTOR® who is familiar with these types of properties and who can guide you through the purchase and selling process. You may find a list of local agents and inspectors on the Greater Lansing Association of REALTORS® website, which can be found at

What Happens During a Septic System Inspection: Part II

Posted onWe’ve already talked aboutvisual inspections and why they’re risky. Now lets go over a full inspection, which includes an inspection and a tank pumping at the same time.

Full inspections 101

Inspection of conventional/standard septic systems and low pressure dosing systems is the most complete available. The tank is opened and the liquid level is measured, which might reveal whether or not the tank is leaking or whether or not it is overfilled. Providing the level remains normal, water is supplied into the system to ensure that water flows from the home to a storage container before being transported to an absorption area. The amount of liquid in the tank should not rise, and there should be no surface effluent over any section of the system, including the tank.

During the inspection, it is necessary to examine the flow from the home to the tank in order to ensure that everything is linked to the system. This can also reveal whether there are any obstructions in the house plumbing or in the sewage line that connects the house and the tank.

Pumping can uncover other problems

In most cases, the entire tank is pumped during the inspection since septic tanks should be pumped every three to five years (on average). However, there are a handful of exceptions:

  1. If the tank has recently been pumped and there are no solids in the tank, the tank is considered clean. In this case, a thorough inspection can still be performed by pumping the liquids down past the outlet baffle so that it can still be monitored for backflow from the absorption area
  2. If the system fails the inspection before the pumping is performed (leaking tank, overfilled tank, backup while running water in the house, etc.)
  3. If the system fails the inspection after the pumping is performed (leaking tank, overfilled tank, backup while running water in the house, etc.)

Your inspector should have questions

The inspector should ask several questions when a septic inspection is planned in order to have an understanding of the system’s history, current, and prospective usage, as well as any previous maintenance performed. These factors can have an impact on what is observed during the inspection and assist the inspector determine whether there is a problem or not. For example, when the inspector opens the tank, he or she finds that the liquid level has dropped significantly. Is the low liquid level due to a leak in the tank, or is it because the tank was recently pumped while the property was unoccupied and no one has been living there to replenish the tank to a regular level?

Regulations knowledge is critical

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) establishes minimum criteria for the state of Texas; however, any county or municipal government may impose more strict laws. For example, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality’s buffer requirement from an absorption area to a well is 100 feet; however, the standard in Bexar County is 150 feet. However, each county may interpret TCEQ requirements differently, which is why Comal and Kendall counties for the most part follow the same set of rules.

It is critical that the inspector understands the requirements specific to each property in order for suggestions to be consistent with local regulations and for discussions to be conducted on the basis of correct information.

Choose the experts

Van Delden Wastewater Systems is a market-leading company in the real estate sector. Inspectors with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality and National Association of Water Treatment (NAWT) certification. We do roughly 400 inspections each year and have a total expertise of more than 30 years in the industry. In January 2011, we led a NAWT re-certification program for the Texas Association of Real Estate Inspectors (TAREI), and in 2013, we delivered continuing education for both TAREI and the Central Texas Environmental Health Association (CTEHA), among other organizations.

Do you have any queries or would like to book an inspection?

Over the course of 80 years, Van Delden Wastewater Systems has proven itself to be the premier Wastewater System provider, supplying San Antonio, Boerne, and the surrounding Texas Hill Country with services you can rely on today and in the future.

Make a call to us for any of your wastewater system requirements, and let our pros to assist you with your septic installation and maintenance requirements: To reach us in San Antonio, please dial 210.698.2000 or 830.249.4000. (Boerne).

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