How To Add A Clean Out To My Septic Tank? (Solution)

  1. Locate the drain line as it leaves the home. Most septic tanks are located a minimum of 10 feet from the home.
  2. Excavate the area 3 to 6 inches deeper than the drain line.
  3. Cut into the drain line and remove a section of pipe.
  4. Install the tee fitting into the drain line.
  5. Install the PVC pipe cap atop the new pipe.
  • Here is what you need to do: Once every month, fill a gallon jug with white distilled vinegar and scalding water in equal measure Before you call it a night, pour this mix down your toilet nearest to the mainline and flush Again, flush the first thing in the morning, and now your mainline should be free of any blockages

How do you tap into an existing septic tank?

Use a 4-inch pipe to connect the two septic tanks. Place this pipe into the inlet hole of your new septic tank before you lower it into the ground. After you’ve lowered your new septic tank, insert the other end of the pipe into your old septic tank’s outlet hole.

Where do I install cleanouts?

A cleanout shall be installed above the fixture connection fitting, serving each urinal, regardless of the location of the urinal in the building. Exceptions: (1) Cleanouts shall be permitted to be omitted on a horizontal drain line less than 5 feet (1524 mm) in length unless such line is serving sinks or urinals.

How far apart are septic Cleanouts?

Cleanouts shall be installed not more than 100 feet (30 480 mm) apart in horizontal drainage lines measured from the upstream entrance of the cleanout.

Should there be water in my septic cleanout?

If the water is standing in the pipe or overflows out the cleanout, then you know that the problem is from that point out. At this point you can either call your favorite septic company, or dig up the tank lids yourself and check the water level and solids content in the tank.

Can you add a bathroom to an existing septic system?

When planning to add a toilet to your septic system, it’s important to contact the building authorities to find out if you can do it. Some jurisdictions base septic system size on the number of toilets serviced, and it’s illegal to exceed this number without upgrading the tank or leach field.

How deep should a septic tank be buried?

In most cases, septic tank components including the lid, are buried between 4 inches and 4 feet underground. You can use a metal probe to locate its edges and mark the perimeter. If you do not find the lid by probing, shallow excavation with a shovel along the tank’s perimeter should reveal the lid.

Do I need to upgrade my septic tank?

Under the new rules, if you have a specific septic tank that discharges to surface water (river, stream, ditch, etc.) you are required to upgrade or replace your septic tank treatment system to a full sewage treatment plant by 2020, or when you sell a property, if it’s prior to this date.

Why are there 2 sewer cleanouts?

A two-way cleanout provides access in both directions. With this U-shaped cleanout, we are able to use it to access both the yard and the house lines.

How many Cleanouts should a house have?

For every house, there’s usually only one sewer cleanout Ideally, all houses should have a main sewer cleanout. But a few don’t, while some larger houses can have as many as three. Whenever there is a blockage in your main drain line, this is the plumbing fitting to look for.

What does a cleanout plug look like?

A drain cleanout provides access to your main sewer line and is located outside of your home in the front or back yard. Cleanouts typically go unnoticed until there is a problem. They look like capped pipes sticking a few inches above the ground.

What size is a cleanout plug?

The Zurn cleanout plug can be easily installed. It comes in 3 sizes to fit a 2 in., 3 in., or 4 in. size pipe. With just a turn of the wing nut it becomes an air tight fitting to prevent gases or orders from escaping into the atmosphere.

How do you seal a sewer cleanout cap?

Clean-out plugs usually can be sealed with plumber’s tape, or pipe thread tape, (commonly known as “Teflon tape,” although there’s no such product of that name) or with pipe dope, or pipe joint compound.

How to Add a Clean-Out to an Old Septic Line

Home-Interior Incorporating a clean-out valve into a septic system can help to avoid or alleviate a variety of plumbing difficulties. Cleaning up a septic system involves nothing more than a pipe that is connected to the septic line on one end and covered with a detachable cap on the other. A clean-out can be used by a homeowner or a plumber to quickly and effectively remove obstructions or build-up from a septic line. The majority of newer homes come with at least one septic line clean-out, while many older properties do not have any of these features.

Getting Started

  1. Determine the location of the intended clean-out area. Ensure that there is at the very least a clean-out between the home and the sewer line. As an alternative, you may put one on each story of the home
  2. Clean-outs that are to be situated behind walls should be exposed by using a drywall saw to cut through the drywall and reveal the pipe. For outdoor clean-outs, the dirt around and beneath the pipe where the clean-out will be situated must be dug first. Clean the pipe in the region where the clean-out will be installed, and then connect the clean-out to the pipe with a pipe connector. Instructions on how to use the three basic types of pipe frequently found in septic systems are provided below.

Connecting to a Terra Cotta Sewer Line

  1. Using the rubber connection saddle, mark the location of the hole. This saddle will allow the clean-out to be connected to the terra cotta pipe
  2. Make the hole in the terra cotta pipe by gently tapping on it until the terra cotta cracks. Enlarge the hole slowly and steadily, until it reaches the required size. Place the saddle on top of the pipe and tighten it. Align the saddle’s hole with the pipe’s hole by slipping the saddle over the pipe’s hole. To attach the saddle to the pipe, use the hose clamps that came with it. Insert the PVC clean-out pipe into the saddle’s hole using a pipe cutter. Connect the saddle to the pipe once again with the hose clip that came with the saddle.

Connecting to a PVC Septic Line

  1. Cut the current septic line with a PVC or hacksaw to make it more manageable. Glue a T-fitting onto the existing line, making sure to attach both ends of the cut pipe to the fitting
  2. And Connect and glue the PVC septic clean-out pipe to the “T” part of the fitting
  3. This will prevent the pipe from leaking.

Connecting to a Cast Iron Septic Line

  1. Cut the cast iron pipe where the connection is to be formed with a chain-style cast iron pipe cutter before continuing. To connect cast iron pipe to PVC pipe, use a rubber T-boot manufactured specifically for this purpose. To secure the boot to the cast iron pipe, use the hose clamps that were provided. Insert the PVC clean-out pipe into the “T” end of the boot and secure it with the hose that came with the vehicle.

Finishing Up

  1. The opposite end of the PVC clean-out pipe should have a threaded pipe plug glued to it. Access to the septic line will be made possible by this detachable stopper, which will also prevent septic gases from going through the septic clean-out pipe. Replace the drywall with a cover that has been particularly designed to conceal the cut drywall while yet allowing for simple access in the future. Typically, they may be found at most home improvement stores, mainly around the HVAC or plumbing supplies. If the clean-out was installed in the yard, the pipe should be buried. Either totally cover it with earth or use a utility lawn box made specifically to conceal hidden pipes and electrical connections
  2. Or

How to Clean a Septic Tank

Article in PDF format Article in PDF format Getting your tank filled is something you should prepare for. You may rely on us to assist you with the cleaning procedure! Unless properly maintained, septic tanks can get clogged with solids that are incapable of being broken down by bacteria, which can result in a costly systemic collapse. In order to maintain your tank clean, it is necessary to have frequent inspections and pumps performed on a regular basis. We’ll show you how to uncover and clean your tank in this article, though you’ll need to hire a professional to pump the waste out.

  1. 1 Locate your tank. It is best to begin with the sewage pipe at the lowest level of your home if at all feasible. Follow the path it takes out of the house after it’s out of the house. It’s possible that your tank is buried in the ground. Identifying the tank now will save you time and money later on, regardless of whether you or an inspector clean the tank. 2 Remove the tank’s top by digging it out. It’s possible that your tank is buried underground. Take a shovel and clear away the dirt from around the top of the tank before the examination begins. Your tank will have an access port lid, which should be sturdy and well-secured when closed.
  • Risers can be placed on top of the tank for increased stability. These assist you in locating and gaining access to the tank without the need to dig. These can be added by septic system pumpers.
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  • s3 Cracks should be checked on the tank. Damaged areas should be checked all the way around the tank, including the inside. Cracks must be fixed by a professional once the tank has been pumped in order to prevent the system from failing. Keep an eye out for any corroded or damaged sections on the inlet and outlet pipes that are necessary for drainage. If your tank is equipped with a distribution box or a pump chamber, make sure everything is in working order.
  • In order to determine whether or not water from your home, such as from the toilet or washing machine, makes it into your tank and subsequently drains effectively, it is helpful to run some water from your home.
  1. 1Make a slit in a pipe. Begin with a ten foot (3 m) length of PVC pipe. Separate it into two sections: a six inch (15.24 cm) segment and a nine and a half foot (2.9 m) section, using a saw or PVC cutter
  2. 2 Glue the pipes together as a group. PVC cement should be poured into the elbow joint. Using the cement and joint, attach the smaller pipe to the top of the bigger pipe. A straight pipe will protrude straight to the right or left in a “L” configuration
  3. 3cap both ends of the pipe. PVC caps may be purchased at the same hardware shop where you purchased the pipes, cement, and cutters. 4 Attach the caps to the pipes so that they are tight and prevent water from flowing through them. Insert the stick into the hole as far as it will go. Assemble the scum stick by holding it in a “L” form with the smaller pipe at the bottom and facing out to one side. Reduce the pipe’s diameter until it can be held against the top layer of septic tank waste without breaking through
  4. 5 lowering the pipe Make a mark on the stick. Make a mark on the scum’s top point with a marker or a piece of masking tape. When the pipe is resting on top of the scum layer, make a mark at the point where the pipe spans from the ground to the very top of your tank
  5. 6Push through the scum layer until the mark is no longer visible. Push the stick all the way through the muck. Some people find it necessary to twirl the stick so that the pointed end bursts through. When you get to the bottom of the scum layer, you’ll see that the stick is traveling through water rather than through the resistive fat and oil layer. Continue to hold the stick against the bottom of the scum in the same manner as you held it against the top of the scum, keeping the smaller pipe flat and off to the side so that the stick takes on the shape of a “L”
  6. 7 Make a second mark on the stick. Once again, a marker or tape should be used to designate where the scum layer terminates. Make a note at the point where the pipe crosses the ground and enters the tank’s very top
  7. Eight Measure the distance between the markers. Carefully remove the stick and place it on a tarp to catch any drips. Make a note of the distance between the two marks you created and use a tape measure to measure it. This represents the depth of the scum level. When the fat and oil layer reaches barely three inches (7.62 cm) above the bottom of the exit pipe, the tank must be pumped to remove the remaining liquid. Advertisement
  1. 1Make a slit in a pipe. Partition a ten-foot (3-meter) length of PVC pipe into five-foot (1.5-meter) portions. In order to construct a secure two-part stick, glue the pipes together as shown in the diagram. Connect the two pipes together using a straight adaptor or a threaded coupler from the hardware shop, as shown. PVC cement should be used to secure the ends in the connection
  2. 3cap each end. PVC caps are also available at your local hardware shop. Put one on either end of your stick and twist them together. It should be tightened so that no sewage may enter the pipe
  3. 4 Wrap a piece of white cloth around one end of the stick. A white cloth, towel, sock, or Velcro can be used to make a mark on the sludge to indicate the level of the sludge. Wrap the material around one end of the pipe for up to three feet (.91 m) or the whole length of the pipe, whichever is shorter. 5Push the stick through the scum hole after securing the material with the Velcro backing, tape, or string. You can drill a hole in the top layer of the tank with a stick designed for testing its scum depth if you haven’t previously done so. Then drop the sludge stick through the opening until you feel it hit the bottom of the tank
  4. 6remain in position for three minutes while you do this again. Allow for a minimum of three minutes of resting time on the stick. The longer you keep the stick in your hand, the more likely it is that the sludge will stain your white material
  5. 7Remove the stick from your hand. Continue to bring the stick back up, keeping it steady as you pull it up through the hole you formed earlier in the process. You will not discolor the stick as long as you do not move it. Prepare the stain by spreading it out on the ground where it will not be ruined and where you will be able to wipe the stick afterwards
  6. 8Measure the stain. Make a note of the length of the stain starting from the bottom of the stick with a tape measure. In order to prevent the sludge or scum from occupying more than one third of the tank’s depth (approximately 12 inches or 30.48 cm high), the tank must be pumped. It is necessary to pump the tank if the sludge layer is within six inches (15.24 centimeters) of the bottom of the output pipes. Advertisement
  1. 1 Remove the cap from the tank. During your yearly checkup, lift the tank’s lid to have a better look inside. Remove the lid and look for the pipes that lead to the waste tank and the pipes that lead to the water supply. The baffles are contained within them, and they keep scum and sludge in place.
  1. 2Remove the filters from the machine. Put on a pair of rubber gloves for protection. Reach inside the outlet baffle using your hands, a rake, or a hoe to remove the obstruction. Take the filter out of the machine. Even though it may be brightly colored and have a handle on the end, if your tank has one, it will be located inside the outflow baffle. 3Rinse the filter thoroughly. Holding the filter over the intake side of the septic tank and spraying it with a hose or dipping it in a pail of water are both options. Check to see that all of the solids have fallen back into the tank or bucket. Fill the tank with any waste that has accumulated once you have done rinsing
  2. Inspect the filter for signs of wear and tear. Examine the filter for any cracks or particles that may be obstructing it. When the filter is not cleaned on a regular basis, it becomes clogged and ceases to function. It is recommended that you replace the filter if it is not cleanable or looks to be damaged. Looking around the edges of the filter is important whether you are putting the old filter back in or installing a new one. It’s possible that the filter has an arrow on it. Ensure that the filter is correctly installed so that the arrow points downwards into the drainage system. When the filter is securely seated in the baffle, replace the tank’s lid with a firm grip. Advertisement
  1. 1 Pump the tank once every several years or as needed. Many individuals make the mistake of assuming that the tank does not require treatment as long as the piping looks to be in working order. It is possible to save thousands of dollars in costly repairs by doing regular maintenance on your tank before sludge builds up and liquid drains cease to flow. Every one to three years, or whenever the sludge and scum levels have occupied approximately one-third of the tank’s volume or have approached the exit pipe, this should be performed.
  • The smaller the tank or the greater the number of people served by the tank, the more frequently it will need to be cleaned. A 750-gallon tank, which is normal in a two-bedroom home, will sustain two people for around four years if they do not pump it. With just four inhabitants, it will survive less than two years without pumping
  • Annual treatment will maintain the tank clean and allow any issues to be addressed before they become catastrophic septic failures at a cost of a couple hundred dollars
  • And
  1. 2Clean up the garbage. Pumping is accomplished by the use of a cast-iron pump that can be turned on and off. The pump takes out the particles that are unable to be broken down by bacteria and transports them to a holding container, such as the inside of a tanker. If you remove the sludge and scum, there is no need to add bacteria or water into the system. Waste disposal for septic tanks. Even if you attempt to pump out the tank on your own, you must dispose of the trash in accordance with local regulations. The trash must be transferred by tanker to a place determined by the government that is distant from water and locations where people congregate. As a result, it is preferable to leave it in the hands of a specialist. Advertisement
See also:  What Is The Cost To Pump A Septic Tank In Kentucky? (Solved)

Create a new question

  • Question For what reason is it risky to clean up a septic tank? David Balkan is a licensed professional plumber who also serves as the CEO of Balkan Sewer and Water Main Service and the President of Balkan Sewer and Drain Cleaning, among other positions. With over 40 years of experience as an active owner of these businesses, David is well-versed in the challenges that arise with water service lines, sewers, and drain lines. David has served on the Executive Committee of the Sub Surface Plumbers Association of New York for more than 30 years and is now the Chairman of the Master Plumbers Council’s Committee on Plumbing. As a result of his expertise and solution-oriented approach, Balkan Sewer and Water Main Service has grown to become the biggest and most trusted sewer and water main service in New York City, and the recipient of the 2017 Angie’s List Super Service Award. Answer from a Professional PlumberExpert Sewer gas, which is prevalent in septic systems, has the potential to be lethal. It’s a quiet murderer that kills in a matter of minutes, therefore I strongly warn homeowners never to attempt to repair their own septic system. Employ the services of a professional to ensure your safety.

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  • Every one to three years, have your tank examined and pumped out by a professional. A little amount of money spent on regular maintenance is preferable to dealing with a septic system that isn’t functioning properly. Higher water use, such as when numerous people reside in the house or when you use a hot tub, causes the tank to fill up more quickly. Non-waste items such as baby wipes and grease should not be disposed of. These clog the system and cause it to malfunction.

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  • Children have been seen to fall into tanks. Make certain that the lids are robust and that they are securely fastened. Septic tanks are extremely risky to enter and operate. The wastes in the tank emit very toxic vapors, which fill the tank. Work with a companion and keep a safe distance from the entrance

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Things You’ll Need

  • A shovel, two ten-foot (3-meter) PVC pipes, a PVC cutter or saw, PVC cement, a PVC elbow joint, a PVC connector, and four PVC end caps A white cloth, a sock, or Velcro is recommended. Tarp, measuring tape, hose and bucket, baffle filter, etc.

About This Article

Summary of the ArticleX Maintaining the cleanliness of your septic tank will save you money on costly repairs down the road. Annual filter cleaning and tank pumping are required to keep your septic tank in good working order, but you may save money by doing it yourself. Generally speaking, your filter will be positioned in the tank’s exit baffle and will be brightly colored. Cleaning it is as simple as spraying it with water from the tank or submerging it in a pail of clean water for an hour or so.

The sludge and scum levels in your tank should be pumped out every one to three years, or whenever they reach a third of the total capacity.

Continue reading for additional information, including how to measure the sludge and scum depths in your septic tank.

Thank you to all writers for contributing to this page, which has been read 69,570 times so far.

Did this article help you?

Adding more input lines to your current septic tank is a viable option if your tank is working properly and is much below its maximum capacity for consumption. If you want to do this, you will need to integrate the new addition into the old system without causing any disruptions or changes to the existing system.

The difficulty of this work will be greatly influenced by the location of the new addition as well as the technique of installation employed for your existing systems.

Step 1

Determine the location of the drain pipe that runs from the present residence to the septic tank. This may be accomplished by locating the main drain line beneath your property and recording the locations where it passes beneath or through the foundation. Move along this line outside the house until you are roughly eight feet away from the house, then turn around. Continue digging until you reach the drain line. There should be no more than 24 inches in depth below the surface of the ground for the line, which should be a 4-inch pipe.

Step 2

You should dig until you have exposed roughly three feet of the drainpipe once you have found it and marked it with chalk. In addition, you will need to dig down a little bit to provide access all the way around the pipeline. To get to the start point of the new field line, dig a ditch from this point onward. This ditch should be constructed in a straight line and at a small gradient from the current drain to the starting point of the new drain system. Remove any big boulders or roots that may have accumulated in this ditch.

Step 3

PVC pipe sections of four inches in diameter should be laid from the new drain point to the old drain line. Before applying PVC cement, make sure that all pipe ends and fittings have been cleaned using PVC pipe cleaner. Connect the drain line to the new drain point, ensuring sure that all of the fittings are securely fastened to the pipe. Once you have verified that there are no appliances running in the house, use the hacksaw to cut through the current drain line. Using a sharp knife, make two incisions roughly six inches apart.

Step 4

Insert the tee fitting into the hole that you just made in the wall with your fingers. Because the drainpipe and fitting will be a very tight fit, you will need to flex the drainpipe and wedge the fitting into position. Before installing the fitting, thoroughly clean the fitting and pipe ends. You will need to move rapidly once the cement has been applied in order to get the fitting in place since the cement will harden very quickly. Make the necessary adjustments to the fitting so that the new intake is directly in line with the new pipe.

Check that all of the fittings are in place before back-filling all of the ditches.

How to Clean Out Field Lines for a Septic Tank

DEBOVE SOPHIE is credited with this image. /iStock/GettyImages

In This Article

  • Is It Possible to Save It?
  • The Pressure Washer Approach Incorporating Biological Additives into Septic Tanks
  • Installing an Aerator

If your septic system has begun to malfunction despite regular tank pumping and proper routine maintenance, it’s probable that your drain field has begun to malfunction. Sometimes a drain field problem may be repaired, while other times it cannot be repaired. Despite the fact that you can try to clear up your field lines in the hopes that a clog is the source of the problem, you may find yourself in the midst of a more significant situation. Professional evaluation of your system and recommendation of the best course of action is always a good idea.

  • The first is that it is only intended to be used for a limited period of time.
  • Following that, it’s normal for the drain field to require extensive repairs or maybe replacement entirely.
  • As the waste accumulates, it hardens into a thick sludge that is nearly impenetrable by water, so impairing the capacity of the drain field to drain correctly.
  • If you are experiencing any of these issues, cleaning up your drain pipes will not provide a solution.

If you suspect that your system is blocked or has just reached the end of its useful life, you may definitely attempt to clear out your pipes. At times, it is effective; at other times, it is not. You may prefer to hope for the best, but you should be prepared for the worst case scenario.

The Pressure Washer Approach

When it comes to cleaning up drain field pipes, a frequent method is to utilize a high-pressure water jet. Sewer jet devices, such as the Clog Hog, attach to a gas or electric power washer and then feed into the pipe, clearing away any obstructions or buildup. This particular cleaning process may be approached from two different perspectives. The recommended technique is to locate and expose the downhill end of the drain field pipes, after which you may feed the water jet backward via the drain field pipes.

If you choose to take this path, some sludge will come out of the pipe and into the distribution box, and you will need to remove it.

Biological Additives in Septic Tanks

Water from your septic tank has a high concentration of germs that break down solid debris. Most of the time, the bacteria in your septic tank is sufficient to complete the task at hand. In contrast, a rise in septic usage might lead the bacteria to “fall behind,” causing them to be unable to digest the waste at a fast enough rate. If you use some home cleansers or chemical drain openers, you can also destroy some of the microorganisms in your tank. If you’ve made a mistake and introduced harmful bacteria into your septic system or drain field, replacing them with an additional solution can help to rectify the situation.

  • Septic systems rely on beneficial microorganisms to aid in the digestion of the particles present in wastewater.
  • Aerobic septic systems provide oxygen to bacteria, allowing them to function more efficiently than other types of systems.
  • Addition of aeration after the fact is a possibility in the case of an anaerobic system.
  • The added bacteria may also aid in the digestion of any sludge that may be obstructing your drain field.

Everything You Need to Know About Septic Tank Cleaning

Septic tanks are tanks that are capable of being linked to a home’s plumbing system, as described above. They are frequently employed in rural locations where municipal sewage lines have not been established or are not already in use. Maintaining a clean, functioning septic tank is essential. This may be accomplished by having it pumped on a regular basis. Here’s all you need to know about maintaining the cleanliness of your tank.

Why Do You Need to Clean a Septic Tank?

Whenever you flush a toilet in your house, take a shower, or operate the washing machine, the used water and trash are transferred to your septic tank for proper disposal. In order for liquid to be transported out of the tank and into a drain field, the septic tank must be built in this manner. Waste, on the other hand, sinks to the bottom of the tank and remains there.

After a period of time, the waste decomposes into a slimy or sludge-like substance. Pumping the tank eliminates this sludge material, keeping your tank from becoming so backed up that it becomes unable to operate or from overflowing into your backyard.

Can You Clean a Septic Tank Yourself?

Whenever you flush a toilet in your house, take a shower, or operate the washing machine, the used water and garbage are transferred to your septic tank for proper treatment. In order for liquid to be transported out of the tank and onto a drain field, the septic tank must be constructed specifically for that purpose. Nevertheless, waste settles in the tank’s bottom and does not dissipate. It transforms into a slimy or sludge-like substance when the trash begins to break down. Pumping the tank eliminates this sludge material, keeping your tank from becoming so backed up that it becomes unable to operate or from overflowing into your lawn.

How Frequently Does Your Tank Need to Be Cleaned?

It is necessary to get your septic tank pumped on a regular basis in order to maintain it clean. You may be asking how frequently your tank should be pumped as a result of this. There are a variety of factors that influence how frequently your tank has to be pumped, including the tank’s size and location in your home, the number of people who live there, the quantity of waste generated by your household items, and whether or not you utilize enzymes or bacteria in your tank. In light of these considerations, a septic tank specialist may make an estimate of how frequently your tank should be flushed.

See also:  How To Find Septic Tank Valve?

How Do You Know When Your Tank Is Due for Cleaning?

Your tank may also give you indications that it is time to get it cleaned in addition to presenting you with an anticipated pumping schedule from a septic specialist. When your tank needs to be pumped, you may notice that water is slowly draining from your house. When taking a shower, you may observe water puddling around your feet or sink water slowly draining away when doing the dishes. The presence of foul odors in your septic tank is another indication that it needs to be flushed. It is possible that scents will be present when your tank is completely full.

  • Finally, if your tank is overdue for a pumping, it may begin to overflow as a result of the delay.
  • Make sure you are aware of the location of your tank so that you can keep an eye out for any standing water in the region.
  • All of your septic tank needs may be met by Al’s Septic Tank Service, which serves the greater Pauline, SC region.
  • To book an appointment, please contact us right away.

Sewer Clean Out for Residential Homes 101

a wooded trail / Photo courtesy of Fotolia Septic system failures can be prevented by utilizing a variety of fail-safes in contemporary plumbing. Your home is well-protected against sewage backups, with everything from drain traps to sump pumps and vent pipes.

The sewage clean out is an extremely vital component of this system, and you should be aware of its existence. Despite its harmless look, having one or more clean outs in your home’s sewage line may have a significant impact on both the health of your sewer line and the health of your wallet.

What is a Sewer Clean Out?

In most cases, the sewer clean out is a capped pipe that is positioned on or near your property line and connects to the lateral sewage line. In plumbing, a lateral sewer line is a pipe that links the sewage lines in your house to either the municipal sewer system or your septic tank. Septic waste can back up into drains when the lateral becomes blocked, causing a nuisance as well as potential health risks for anyone who are exposed to it. Maintaining your sewer pipes and draining water in the event of a backup are two important benefits of having a clean out.

How to Find the Sewer Clean Out

The sewer clean out is a tiny, capped conduit that protrudes from the ground surface. Unfortunately, finding it is not always straightforward. The fact that many homes have several clean outs and, in some rare circumstances, the clean out is actually placed within the house just adds to the complexity of the situation. The methods that follow should assist you in finding the clean out more quickly.

  1. Small capped pipe protruding above ground serves as the sewer clean out. Unfortunately, locating it is not always straightforward and straightforward to say the least. The fact that many homes have several clean outs and, in some rare circumstances, the clean out is actually placed within the house just adds to the complexity of the problem. The actions that follow should make it easier for you to locate the clean out.

What if the Property Lacks a Sewer Clean Out?

It is possible that older properties may not have a sewer clean out. The latter is particularly true if one is not obligated to do so by municipal or state plumbing regulations. It is typically preferable to have one installed in such situations. Sometimes your home has a clean out that has just been covered up by dirt, which is another situation. If you suspect the house has a clean out but have been unable to identify it, you may want to conduct some light digging along the ground where you assume the clean out should be in order to locate it.

Benefits of a Sewer Clean Out

While having a sewage clean out is mandated by law in certain jurisdictions, if you have an older property or live in a state where they are optional, you may find yourself without one. There are, however, various advantages to having a clean out installed on your home, including the following:

Lower Maintenance Costs

The clean out gives you direct access to the sewage lateral on your property’s property. This means that a plumbing professional may monitor the water flow from each individual faucet in your home to verify that there are no blockages or other pipe concerns during their monthly maintenance visits.

Cheaper and Easier Cleaning

When it comes to cleaning your sewage lines, a plumber would normally have to remove your toilet or perhaps climb onto the roof to do so. They will have easier access to the sewage lateral if they have a sewer clean out performed. Because of the time and effort savings, you will have a lower overall bill.

Protects Your Landscaping

If you have a big clog, one advantage that only becomes evident in an emergency situation is the fact that a sewer clean out can assist eliminate the need to dig up your yard in the case of a clog.

The sewer lateral, in contrast to many of the pipes within your home, is totally underground and cannot be inspected for wear or damage without digging the area where it is located. The sewer clean out serves as an entry point for your lateral, allowing it to be more readily examined and maintained.

BackflowPrevention

If you have a significant clog, one advantage that only becomes evident in an emergency situation is the fact that a sewer clean out can assist eliminate the need to dig up your yard if you have a little blockage. It is not possible to inspect for wear or damage in the sewer lateral since it is totally underground, unlike many of the pipes in your home, and thus must be excavated. The sewer clean out serves as an entry point for your lateral, allowing it to be more readily inspected as necessary.

How to Install a Sewer Clean Out

It is necessary to complete many steps in order to install a clean out. Depending on the circumstances, your local municipality may provide programs to assist with the cost of installation, particularly in situations where a sewer clean out was not previously required by code. Before you begin, make sure you check for any available programs or grants, as well as any necessary permissions or licenses. It is also recommended to get expert assistance if you do not have prior experience splicing or installing sections of pipe in order to prevent making costly blunders.

Choosing a Clean Out Type

The first and most important step before starting any work is to choose the sort of sewer clean out you will be using. There are three alternatives accessible at the present time: Double Clean Out– The double clean out is the most common type of clean out used in contemporary installations. It contains two shafts that link to the lateral pipe in a ‘U’ configuration, making it the most common type of clean out used in modern installations. The cap that is closest to your home allows for simple access to the city end of the lateral, but the cap that is closest to the street allows you to preserve the house end of the lateral (see illustration).

Despite its T design, the test tee clean out provides access to both ends of the lateral, but it can be difficult to use for clearing obstructions owing to a 90 degree angle at the intersection.

Excavation and Installation

A segment of pipe will need to be excavated in order to find your lateral line. This can be accomplished using either conventional hand tools or leased equipment, with caution to avoid damaging the lateral pipe. As soon as you have completely exposed the required area of the pipe, you should measure out the length of pipe that will be removed. The type of cutting equipment you’ll need will depend on the material that your lateral pipe is constructed of. Once the undesirable portion has been removed, you will be able to measure, cut, and install the new junction section in its place.

Most of the time, it’s advisable to put a container box around the top to keep it from being overgrown or buried too quickly.

Professional Cleaning Cost with a Sewer Clean Out

Even while cleaning your own lateral line may appear to be a cost-effective choice, there is always the possibility of causing damage to the pipes. A professional plumber can complete the task more efficiently and at a lower cost if they have access to the sewage system through a sewer clean out. As a result, they use less tools and less effort than if they were required to dig up your yard or snake the lateral from an interior location of your property. With a basic estimate range of $99 to $900 and an overall average of $288, HomeAdvisorgives provides a reliable service.

When it comes to costs, CostHelper gives more specific estimates, with an estimated cost of snaking your lateral ranging from $148 to $900, with an average cost of $410.

Additional costs will include a video examination of the line, which will cost between $100 and $800.

Some plumbing businesses may quote you a fixed charge but then urge you to tack on extra services in order to raise the total cost of the job.

How to Care for Your Septic System

Septic system maintenance is neither difficult or expensive, and it does not have to be done frequently. The maintenance of a vehicle is comprised of four major components:

  • Inspect and pump your drainfield on a regular basis
  • Conserve water
  • Dispose of waste properly
  • And keep your drainfield in good condition.

Inspect and Pump Frequently

Inspection of the ordinary residential septic system should be performed by a septic service specialist at least once every three years. Household septic tanks are normally pumped every three to five years, depending on how often they are used. Alternative systems that use electrical float switches, pumps, or mechanical components should be examined more frequently, typically once a year, to ensure that they are in proper working order. Because alternative systems contain mechanical components, it is essential to have a service contract.

  • Inspection of the average residential septic system by a licensed septic service specialist should be performed at least once every three years. Household septic tanks are normally pumped every three to five years, depending on how much usage they receive. Alternative systems that use electrical float switches, pumps, or mechanical components should be examined more frequently, typically once a year, to ensure that they are in good working order. As an alternate system with automated components, a service contract is critical. The frequency of septic pumping is influenced by four primary factors:

Service provider coming? Here is what you need to know.

When you contact a septic service provider, he or she will inspect your septic tank for leaks as well as the scum and sludge layers that have built up over time. Maintain detailed records of any maintenance work conducted on your septic system. Because of the T-shaped outlet on the side of your tank, sludge and scum will not be able to escape from the tank and travel to the drainfield region. A pumping is required when the bottom of the scum layer or the top of the sludge layer is within six inches of the bottom of the outlet, or if the top of the sludge layer is within 12 inches of the bottom of the outlet.

In the service report for your system, the service provider should mention the completion of repairs as well as the condition of the tank.

If additional repairs are recommended, contact a repair professional as soon as possible. An online septic finder from the National Onsite Wastewater Recycling Association (NOWRA) makes it simple to identify service specialists in your region.

Use Water Efficiently

In a normal single-family house, the average indoor water consumption is about 70 gallons per person, per day, on average. A single leaking or running toilet can waste as much as 200 gallons of water each day, depending on the situation. The septic system is responsible for disposing of all of the water that a residence sends down its pipes. The more water that is conserved in a household, the less water that enters the sewage system. A septic system that is operated efficiently will operate more efficiently and will have a lower chance of failure.

  • Toilets with a high level of efficiency. The usage of toilets accounts for 25 to 30% of total home water use. Many older homes have toilets with reservoirs that hold 3.5 to 5 gallons of water, but contemporary, high-efficiency toilets consume 1.6 gallons or less of water for each flush. Changing out your old toilets for high-efficiency versions is a simple approach to lessen the amount of household water that gets into your septic system. Aerators for faucets and high-efficiency showerheads are also available. Reduce water use and the volume of water entering your septic system by using faucet aerators, high-efficiency showerheads, and shower flow restriction devices. Machines for washing clothes. Water and energy are wasted when little loads of laundry are washed on the large-load cycle of your washing machine. By selecting the appropriate load size, you may limit the amount of water wasted. If you are unable to specify a load size, only complete loads of washing should be performed. Washing machine use should be spread throughout the week if at all possible. Doing all of your household laundry in one day may appear to be a time-saving strategy
  • Nevertheless, it can cause damage to your septic system by denying your septic tank adequate time to handle waste and may even cause your drainfield to overflow. Machines that have earned theENERGY STARlabel consume 35 percent less energy and 50 percent less water than ordinary ones, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. Other Energy Star appliances can save you a lot of money on your energy and water bills.

Properly Dispose of Waste

Everything that goes down your drains, whether it’s flushed down the toilet, ground up in the trash disposal, or poured down the sink, shower, or bath, ends up in your septic system, which is where it belongs. What you flush down the toilet has an impact on how effectively your septic system functions.

Toilets aren’t trash cans!

Your septic system is not a garbage disposal system. A simple rule of thumb is to never flush anything other than human waste and toilet paper down the toilet. Never flush a toilet:

  • Cooking grease or oil
  • Wipes that are not flushable, such as baby wipes or other wet wipes
  • Photographic solutions
  • Feminine hygiene items Condoms
  • Medical supplies such as dental floss and disposable diapers, cigarette butts and coffee grounds, cat litter and paper towels, pharmaceuticals, and household chemicals such as gasoline and oil, insecticides, antifreeze, and paint or paint thinners
See also:  How To Tell If Your Septic Tank Is Backed Up? (Correct answer)

Toilet Paper Needs to Be Flushed! Check out this video, which demonstrates why the only item you should flush down your toilet are toilet paper rolls.

Think at the sink!

Your septic system is made up of a collection of living organisms that digest and treat the waste generated by your household. Pouring pollutants down your drain can kill these organisms and cause damage to your septic system as well as other things. Whether you’re at the kitchen sink, the bathtub, or the utility sink, remember the following:

  • If you have a clogged drain, avoid using chemical drain openers. To prevent this from happening, use hot water or a drain snake
  • Never dump cooking oil or grease down the sink or toilet. It is never a good idea to flush oil-based paints, solvents, or huge quantities of harmful cleansers down the toilet. Even latex paint waste should be kept to a bare minimum. Disposal of rubbish should be avoided or limited to a minimum. Fats, grease, and particles will be considerably reduced in your septic tank, reducing the likelihood of your drainfield being clogged.

Own a recreational vehicle (RV), boat or mobile home?

If you have ever spent any time in an RV or boat, you are undoubtedly familiar with the issue of aromas emanating from sewage holding tanks.

  • The National Small Flows Clearinghouse’s Septic System Care hotline, which may be reached toll-free at 800-624-8301, has a factsheet on safe wastewater disposal for RV, boat, and mobile home owners and operators.

Maintain Your Drainfield

It is critical that you maintain the integrity of your drainfield, which is a component of your septic system that filters impurities from the liquid that emerges from your septic tank once it has been installed. Here are some things you should do to keep it in good condition:

  • Parking: Do not park or drive on your drainfield at any time. Plan your tree plantings so that their roots do not grow into your drainfield or septic system. An experienced septic service provider can recommend the appropriate distance for your septic tank and surrounding landscaping, based on your specific situation. Locating Your Drainfield: Keep any roof drains, sump pumps, and other rainfall drainage systems away from the drainfield area. Excess water causes the wastewater treatment process to slow down or halt completely.

Tips for Installing Accessible Clean-Outs

Do not park or drive on your drainfield; it is illegal to do so. Construction: Plant trees at a proper distance from your drainfield to prevent roots from growing into your septic system. An experienced septic service provider can recommend the appropriate distance for your septic tank and surrounding landscaping, based on your particular situation. Roof drains, sump pumps, and other rainfall drainage systems should be kept away from the drainfield area. In excess water, the wastewater treatment process will slow down or halt completely;

Clean-outs in soil treatment systems

Clear-outs for pressure distribution pipes should be done to ensure that the system is operating properly and to clean any clogged perforations in the pipe. Access to the clean-outs should be available from the final grade level. These clean-ups should include the following:

  • Threaded detachable caps or plugs should be installed on the ends of the laterals to enable for cleaning of the laterals and to monitor lateral pressure. To be big enough to enable for the removal of caps or plugs with hands, tools, or other objects
  • It must be accessible from the ground level

In pressurized laterals, clean-outs are installed at the distal end to allow for the flushing of the system prior to starting, the monitoring of the operating pressure, and the regular flushing away of particles. Sweep clean-outs at 90 degrees The clean-out pipe layout varies, but the most simple and convenient clean-out consists of a 90-degree turn up in the pipe. It is possible to employ two 45-degree elbows or one sweep 90-degree elbow. The usage of these allows the service provider to clean with a pressure washer or bottlebrush since the gradual turn allows for the simple insertion of the pressure line into the pressure line fitting.

  • Ball valves can also be fitted at the distal end of the lateral in a vertical position as an alternative to the above.
  • It is necessary to have a hole about halfway up the elbow to ensure that air may re-enter the pipe once the pump has been turned off.
  • It is advised that rock be placed in the box to plug the perforation in order to prevent effluent from spraying freely into the container.
  • In colder locations, it is also advisable to include insulation on the lid of this box.
  • Make certain that the access is completely stabilized in order to prevent movement during backfill activities and after the installation is complete.
  • a little about the author: Sara Heger, Ph.D., is an engineer, researcher, and lecturer in the Onsite Sewage Treatment Program at the University of Minnesota’s Water Resources Center.
  • She has given presentations at several local and national training events on topics such as the design, installation, and administration of septic systems, as well as research in the related field.

Send an email to [email protected] if you have any concerns concerning septic system care and operation. Heger will respond as soon as possible.

Septic Tank Clean-Out 101

Septic tanks of various shapes and sizes are pumped out by John Kline Septic Services. From residential to commercial to municipal work, there is something for everyone. Maintaining your septic tank is essential, whether you’re in need of a clean-out or you simply want to understand more about the procedure. To learn more, continue reading or contact us now to arrange service. We provide same-day service for emergencies, and our technicians are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Always In order to ensure that your septic tank gets cleaned out through the largest available opening, Your septic tank or system may have more than one entry point, depending on the type of tank or system you have installed.

  1. This is normally covered with a cement lid or manhole cover that is 18-24 inches in diameter and is often raised to grade with an extension.
  2. It also makes it difficult to completely clean out the tank, therefore it’s critical to ensure that your tank is well cleaned from the primary entry.
  3. In spite of the fact that we recommend that you have your tank pumped out every two to three years, depending on the size of your tank and the number of people living in your home, you may be able to extend the period between clean-outs without suffering any difficulties.
  4. When it comes to septic tank cleaning, we recommend that you never go more than FIVE years between cleanings to ensure everything is operating correctly and that your tank is filtering out waste in the appropriate manner.
  5. Ensure that your septic tank is easily accessible before scheduling your septic clean-out.
  6. Make a notation on your manhole cover or access port if it is hidden by your landscaping so that your technician can easily locate the cleanout when he or she arrives on site.
  7. Simply inquire or contact us in advance to inquire about the possibility of installing a riser at the time of your septic pumping.

Are you prepared to get your septic tank cleaned? We provide business and residential septic pumping services in Lancaster, Pennsylvania and the adjacent areas, including York, Lebanon, Berks, Chester, and Dauphin counties, as well as the surrounding areas. Make a call right now at 717-898-2333.

COMMON PROBLEMS — JT’s SEPTIC

You should examine the sewer cleanout on the exterior of the home if you are hearing gurgling and all of the house fixtures are clogged. This is often a black 3-4 in color “inch ABS pipe with a threaded cap is available. Remove the cap (WARNING: BE CAREFUL! (WARNING: IT MAY CONTAIN SOME PRESSURE!) : Assuming the sewage line is completely dry, you will have a clog inside the home plumbing, directly in front of the cleanout valve. Make a phone call to a plumber and have them rooter the line. Sewer line cameras are available from several rooter/plumbing businesses.

  • You have two options at this point: call your preferred septic provider or pull up the tank lids yourself and check the water level and solids content in the tank yourself.
  • Most tanks erected after January 2001 include a filter that has to be cleaned at least once a year (we clean filters—please call us).
  • We’ll even notify you once a year when it’s time to clean your filters!).
  • It’s likely that you have a blockage in your sewage system.

GURGLES

You should examine the sewer cleanout on the exterior of the home if you hear gurgling and all of your house fixtures are clogged up. Most of the time, this is a black 3 or 4 “The pipe is made of ABS and has a threaded end cap. Removing the cap (WARNING: BE CAREFUL! IS IT POSSIBLE THAT IT WILL CONTAIN PRESSURE?) : Assuming the sewage line is completely dry, you will have a clog within the home plumbing, directly in front of the cleanout. In order to have the line rooter, contact a plumber. sewer line cameras are available from some rooter/plumbing businesses.

You have two options at this point: call your preferred septic provider or dig up the tank lids yourself and examine the water level and solids content within the tank yourself.

The vast majority of tanks erected after January 2001 feature a filter that has to be cleaned at least once every year (we clean filters— To schedule a filter cleaning, please contact us right away.

A blockage in the sewage pipe is most likely the source of your problem. We can assist you if your septic tank is backing up. Contact us now!

ODORS

If you are experiencing unpleasant odors within your home, such as rotten eggs, it is likely that a trap or vent inside your home is not venting correctly. Call your plumber right away since these gases are harmful to both people and animals!

ODORS OUTSIDE IN THE YARD

At times, the smells emanating from the roof vents will seep into the yard due to meteorological conditions. Make use of a plumber to elevate the roof vents and/or to place a charcoal filter in the vents, as needed. It’s important to remember that your septic tank is vented via the roof.

SURFACING IN THE YARD

If you notice effluent appearing in your yard, contact your septic service provider immediately. If you see this, it indicates that your leach line has failed and you should get help right away.

HEAVY SOLIDS- OVERDUE FOR PUMPING

Contrary to common perception, you DO need to have your septic tank pumped on a regular basis. Pumping maintenance should be performed on a regular basis, otherwise your system will get overwhelmed with solid waste and eventually cause damage to your leach lines. DON’T MAKE THIS HAPPEN TO YOU! This is an extreme example of a tank that is overflowing. There is sewage flowing from the tank access holes and into the yard!

grease build up in sewer pipes

Fats and grease should never be flushed down the toilet or sink. They have the potential to harden the lines and cause failure; they have the potential to generate an excessive buildup of the floating scum layer in the septic tank; and they have the potential to go into the disposal regions and adjacent soils and completely block the system off. A shattered lid can pose a serious threat to both animals and children. It is conceivable that they will fall through the cracked or broken lids and will not be noticed until it is too late to save themselves.

crushed or settled pipe

This is the second most prevalent problem we notice in septic systems that are less than 10 years old. In addition to blocking flow, loose fill soil surrounding the tank is causing a backup into the house since it is pulling the pipe with it as it settles. We have even observed instances when contractors installing new systems do not correctly pack the fill earth below the pipe, resulting in pipe settlement on systems that have not been utilized or have only been used for a short length of time (see below for an example).

SEWER OUTLET PROGRESSION

When it comes to modern septic systems, this is the most typical issue we encounter. Take note of the fact that the unsupported outlet pipe is being driven down by settling dirt. Watch as the water level in the tank rises, forcing the flow of water in the inflow sewage line to slow. This will eventually result in a clog in the inflow sewer line at some point. The solids flowing down from the house will not be able to enter the tank correctly because of the high water level.

examples of settled sewer pipes:

INSTALLATION OF A TANK AND/OR REPAIR OF SEWER PIPESTHE “POLY” PIPEIMAGES BELOW PROVIDE AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT PIPENOTTO USES WHEN INSTALLING A TANK AND/OR REPAIR OF SEWER PIPES However, despite the fact that this grade of sewer pipe is less expensive at the time of purchase, it might end up costing you a lot of money in the long run!

settled inlet sewer pipe on unused system:

Even if the septic system has not been utilized in some time, it is conceivable that problems will be discovered during the inspection process. Pipes might settle on unoccupied ground and in yards as a result of faulty installation and/or automobiles and/or ATVs running over the pipes without realizing they are there. It may be beneficial to all parties to have a skilled inspector take a look at the system and diagnose any concerns, even though the County does not require an examination on an underused system before transferring ownership.

Roots growing in and around the septic tank:

In addition to disrupting the system by clogging or destroying drainage and distribution lines, tree roots can also enter the tank, causing it to leak. Foul odors, poor drainage, and patches of vegetation in the leach field are just a few of the signs that you may have a root problem.

ERODED BAFFLES

Solids are kept in the septic tank and away from the disposal area with the use of concrete baffles. Using baffles to reduce agitation of wastewater entering the septic tank and prevent particles from escaping the tank and entering the drainfield, baffles can assist avoid drainfield damage and extend the life of the drainfield. If the baffles are broken, missing, or have never been placed, the drainfield’s life expectancy will be reduced significantly. Baffle repair normally entails the placement of a plastic tee at the end of the sewer pipes to prevent them from clogging.

orangeburg sewer pipes

Orangeburg pipe was made in Orangeburg, New York, from 1860 to 1970, and was utilized to plumb numerous septic and wastewater systems throughout Yavapai County during that time period. Orangeburg pipe is produced from rolled tar paper (wood pulp that has been sealed with hot pitch) and was considered a low-cost alternative to metal, particularly after World War II, because of its flexibility and durability. In fact, the pipe itself is so soft that professionals might cut it with a knife during the installation process!

Orangeburg, on the other hand, is known for degrading over time (it has a 50-year lifespan at the most) and deforming when subjected to pressure.

If the septic system is approved, Orangeburg will normally be stated on the permits as the material for the inlet and/or outflow pipe material, respectively.

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