Where Is The Hole To Pump Out A Septic Tank? (Solution found)

• A septic tank in normal use is always full, right up to the bottom of the outlet pipe (near the top of the tank).

How do I find the lid to my septic tank?

You can locate the lid of your septic tank by poking the ground every few feet with a metal probe. Lids can be buried up to a foot deep on average, so be sure to investigate any bumps that may indicate something is buried underneath.

What to do after septic tank is pumped out?

After you have had your septic tank pumped by a trusted septic company, there are some things you can and should do as the septic system owner.

1. 1) Get on a Schedule.
2. 2) Take Care of the System.
3. 3) Know the Parts of Your System.
4. 4) Check Other Possible Issues.

Can a septic tank never be pumped?

What Are the Consequences of Not Pumping Your Tank? If the tank is not pumped, the solids will build up in the tank and the holding capacity of the tank will be diminished. Eventually, the solids will reach the pipe that feeds into the drain field, causing a clog. Waste water backing up into the house.

How long does it take to pump out septic tank?

How long does it take to pump a septic tank? A septic tank between 1,000 – 1,250 gallons in size generally takes around 20-30 minutes to empty. A larger tank (1,500 – 2,000 gallons) will take about twice as long, between 45-60 minutes.

What kind of pump do you need to pump out a septic tank?

Effluent pumps are typically used to pump grey-water from a septic tank to a leach field. For raw sewage, a sewage pump or grinder pump is recommended to prevent clogging from handling solids larger than 3/4″ in width.

What happens if septic is full?

Septic tanks gradually fill with solid waste. The grey water is allowed to pass through the tank and out into the underground drain field lines in your yard. Once the tank is full of solid waste, you may experience sewage backups in the toilets or slow drains in tubs and sinks.

How much does it cost to pump a septic tank?

How much does it cost to pump out a septic tank? The average cost is $300, but can run up to $500, depending on your location. The tank should be pumped out every three to five years.

How often should a septic tank be pumped?

Inspect and Pump Frequently The average household septic system should be inspected at least every three years by a septic service professional. Household septic tanks are typically pumped every three to five years.

How do septic tanks look?

Septic tanks are typically rectangular in shape and measure approximately 5 feet by 8 feet. In most cases, septic tank components including the lid, are buried between 4 inches and 4 feet underground. You can use a metal probe to locate its edges and mark the perimeter.

How far down is a septic tank lid?

Often, septic tank lids are at ground level. In most cases, they have buried anywhere from four inches to four feet underground.

Do septic tanks have 2 lids?

A septic tank installed before 1975 will have a single 24-inch concrete lid in the center of the rectangle. A two -compartment tank installed after 1975 will have two lids of either fiberglass or polyethylene, centered at opposite ends of the rectangle.

How far apart are the lids on a septic tank?

The distance between lids will be different for each sized tank: 1000 gallon tank = 6-6.5 ft.; 1250 gallon = 7-7.5 ft.; 1500 gallon = 8.5-9 ft.. Dig up the outlet chamber access lid. If you are extraordinarily lucky, the as-built drawing is accurate and you have hit the lids spot on.

Procedure for Opening Septic Tanks

• ASK a question or make a comment about how to open a septic tank safely and properly for inspection or cleaning.

InspectAPedia does not allow any form of conflict of interest. The sponsors, goods, and services described on this website are not affiliated with us in any way. Instructions on how to open the septic tank. The location of the septic tank cleanout or cover, as well as the access and opening processes. We discuss some of the things to look for before opening the septic tank, such as subsidence, indications of recent work, and septic tank coverings that are not suitable to use. Then we demonstrate how to remove the septic tank lid or the access port cover from the tank.

For this topic, we also have anARTICLE INDEX available, or you may check the top or bottom of the page.

Procedures for Safe Opening of a Septic Tank, Cesspool, or Drywall for Inspection or Cleaning

The following are the contents of the article:

• How to remove the lid from a septic tank
• When it comes to pumping out the septic tank, which septic tank entrance should be used? Why

In this septic tank pumpout article series, you’ll learn how to locate, open, pump out, clean, and inspect conventional septic tanks, as well as how to locate, open, pump out, clean, and inspect conventional septic tanks using photos. In addition to septic pumping tank truck operators, this guideline is meant to provide basic information to homeowners and septic service providers that are concerned about septic system maintenance.

• In this septic tank pumpout article series, you’ll learn how to locate, open, pump out, clean, and inspect conventional septic tanks, as well as how to locate, open, pump out, clean, and inspect standard septic tanks using photographs and illustrations. As a general guideline, this document is designed for septic pumping tank truck operators as well as homeowners and septic service firms that are concerned about septic system maintenance.

• Here is an example of a septic tank cover that was discovered atop an unstable home-made collection of concrete blocks that had been piled by the owner to serve as an access well to his septic tank. Because the masonry blocks were misaligned and loose, and because the tank aperture into which the cover opened was bigger than the cover, there was a serious collapse risk that may have resulted in a deadly hazard. We covered the area with plywood and roped it off, and we quickly informed the residents and the property owner of the situation, both verbally and in writing

Procedure for Opening the Septic Tank Pumping Access Port

It is necessary to clean the septic tank using a cleanout port, which is normally positioned in the center of the tank. A small access opening, such as one over an intake or outlet baffle, does not provide enough space for adequate sludge removal from the septic tank bottom, and it increases the likelihood of future clogging of the tank’s inlet or outlet due to partially removed floating scum that has not been completely removed from the tank bottom. In this particular scenario, we already had the measurements to the exact placement of the septic tank cleanout cover due to previous work.

A wrecking bar is set to be used to remove the cover from the vehicle.

Reader CommentsQ A

@Ron, In order for a concrete septic tank lid to be correctly erected, it must feature both access openings and cast in iron loops to which a hoist may be attached. Alternatively, if your septic tank cover does not have those points of purchase for lifting, you will require a flat bar and a larger wrecking bar to pry up the excavated lid from the septic tank sufficiently to allow you to put a chain around the lid, most likely two Chainz, and lift the lid with a hoist and tripod mechanism or you will use an on-site motorized hoist.

1. 1/2 x 27/4 removing the top of a septic tank @Phil, Although what you describe is theoretically doable, it may be less expensive and more rational to do so in a different way.
2. This is due to the fact that just stitching a circular hole does not ensure that I am creating a hole through which the lid will not be dropped.
3. Edge My concrete septic tank, which was constructed when the home was built in 1979 and does not have any manholes or openings for pumping out, is in poor condition.
4. Is it feasible to cut two manholes using a concrete saw that are 20″/24″ in diameter and then build risers and a cover on top of them?
5. Could you please share a picture of the tank top?
6. It is common for the concrete top to be tapered; nevertheless, it may just be trapped by effloresent salts and filth.
7. I have a feeling that simply tugging will not be effective.

This would have stopped leaks but would have made it extremely difficult to open the tank for the next person who needed to open the tank.

Repeat this process many times all around the cover’s perimeter.

For me, this has worked almost every time in the past.

It is recommended that you build a septic tank riser that is sealed to the tank top, as well as a new secure cover on top of the riser if your septic tank lid is not near to the ground level.

Never work on your own.

I’ve erected two wood 4x4s on top of the lifting ring to provide additional support.

All I’ve done three times is shattered those 4x4s.

Do you have any recommendations?

A septic tank pumping provider can remove plastic bags, tiny pebbles, and other debris from your tank, as well as the sediments, scum, and sludge that has accumulated there.

What is the best way to get them out?

When the septic tank is drained out, would it make sense to place a plastic bag over the top hole of the tank to keep the odors contained?

Gerard A plastic bag as a sewer line cap doesn’t seem right to me – it’s not durable, it’s the incorrect material if a cover is required, and if it’s a vent rather than an access pipe, the vent must be open to the atmosphere and protected from animal intrusion.

What is the function of this item?

A typical septic tank is equipped with clean out access covers that are strategically placed.

Maybe something as basic as a flat piece of concrete or stone will be sufficient, or maybe something more complex.

To be quite honest, I would have expected the contractor who dug the hole to be accountable for ensuring that the system was repaired and safe.

What should I do to solve it?

What store would I go to in order to acquire septic tank covers?

A few years ago, I had a beautiful new house built for me.

I have three plastic polylok lids, one of which is above ground and is for the pump.

I’d like to purchase risers so that I may build all three at a depth of around 6 inches below ground level.

What are the advantages and disadvantages.

Do you have any other suggestions?

I apologize for the lengthy post.

Sorry, but “True Bolt” isn’t a phrase I’m familiar with or associate with septic tank lids in any way.

Although this is not always the case, Mary, as the pumper may be able to access the entire tank bottom from a single opening depending on the tank’s size and shape; however, if your pumper is unable to do so from a single opening, you may want both openings opened to inspect the condition of the tank baffles.

There are two holes in my septic tank. Is it necessary to open both doors for a pump out?

Question:cannot find the manhole cover of the septic tank

(8th of August, 2014) “We’ve located the cesspool concrete lid (about 12 foot diameter), but after digging a 2 foot perimeter, we were unable to locate the manhole cover, which was required for an inspection.” vicki levin stated Help? My husband is becoming increasingly upset with the digging!

Reply:

This page was last updated on August 8, 2014. Vicki Levin explained that while they have located the cesspool concrete lid (which is around 12 feet in diameter), they have not been able to locate the manhole cover, which is required for an inspection, after excavating a 2 foot perimeter. Help? With all of the digging, my boyfriend is becoming annoyed.

Question: how do i remove septic tank lid that is stuck

On the 8th of August, 2014, Vicki Levin explained that while they have located the cesspool concrete lid (which is approximately 12 feet in diameter), they have been unable to locate the manhole cover, which is required for an examination. Help? My son is becoming increasingly irritated with digging!

Reply:

Anon:WARNING: If the septic tank cover, lid, or access aperture has partially caved in or sank into the tank, the condition is extremely dangerous – an unsecure cover implies that someone might fall into the tank, which is generally lethal very quickly. Please keep everyone away from the septic tank area until such time as you have had the tank inspected and opened for additional inspection by a professional. Depending on the tank type and condition, lifting the lid may necessitate the use of a pry bar or wrecking bar, as well as a small portable winch (which is unusual).

Alternatively, consider the following:

Septic Pumping ProcedurePumper Truck Operation Articles

• PROCEDURE FOR SEPTIC TANK INSPECTION
• MISTAKES MADE IN SEPTIC TANK PUMPING
• PROCEDURE FOR SEPTIC TANK PUMPING

• HOW TO CLEAN A SEPTIC TANK
• WHEN TO CLEAN A SEPTIC TANK
• WHEN NOT TO PUMP A SEPTIC TANK
• HOW TO FIND A SEPTIC TANK
• HOW TO OPEN A SEPTIC TANK
• INSPECT THE SEPTIC TANK BEFORE PUMPING
• SEPTIC TANK INSPECTION PROCEDURE
• SEPTIC TANK LEVELS OF SEWAGE
• PUMPER TRU

Suggested citation for this web page

HOW TO OPEN A SEPTIC TANK at Inspect a Tank An online encyclopedia of building environmental inspection, testing, diagnosis, repair, and issue preventive information is available at Apedia.com. Alternatively, have a look at this.

INDEX to RELATED ARTICLES:ARTICLE INDEX to SEPTIC SYSTEMS

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Ask a Question or Search InspectApedia

We encourage you to use the search box just below, or if you prefer, you may make a question or remark in theCommentsbox below and we will get back to you as soon as possible. InspectApedia is a website that allows you to search for things. Please keep in mind that the publication of your remark below may be delayed if it contains an image, a web link, or text that seems to the program to be a web link. Your submission will appear when it has been reviewed by a moderator. We sincerely apologize for the inconvenience.

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Citations can be shown or hidden by selecting Show or Hide Citations. InspectApedia.com is a publisher that provides references. Daniel Friedman is an American journalist and author.

Septic Tank Pumping Procedure – Pumping out the Septic Tank

• Fill out the form below to ask a question or to make a comment on the stages and procedures involved in pumping out and cleaning a septic tank

InspectAPedia does not allow any form of conflict of interest. The sponsors, goods, and services described on this website are not affiliated with us in any way. Details on how to pump out or clean a septic tank may be found here. In this septic tank pumpout article series, you’ll learn how to locate, open, pump out, clean, and inspect conventional septic tanks, as well as how to locate, open, pump out, clean, and inspect conventional septic tanks using photos. In addition to septic pumping tank truck operators, this guideline is meant to provide basic information to homeowners and septic service providers that are concerned about septic system maintenance.

For this topic, we also have anARTICLE INDEX available, or you may check the top or bottom of the page. Use the SEARCH BOX to discover the information you’re looking for quickly.

Pumping Out the Septic Tank – how the solidswaste are removed from a septic tank

InspectAPedia does not allow any form of conflict of interest. The sponsors, goods, and services described on this website are not affiliated with us in any way. Details on how to pump out or clean a septic tank may be found here. In this septic tank pumpout article series, you’ll learn how to locate, open, pump out, clean, and inspect conventional septic tanks, as well as how to locate, open, pump out, clean, and inspect conventional septic tanks using photos. In addition to septic pumping tank truck operators, this guideline is meant to provide basic information to homeowners and septic service providers that are concerned about septic system maintenance.

For this topic, we also have anARTICLE INDEX available, or you may check the top or bottom of the page.

Reader CommentsQ A

Last month, our septic system overflowed into two bathrooms, which was a nightmare. According to the report, the circuit breaker had tripped and the sump pump was not operating properly. Because it had been 5 years since the tank had been filled, I phoned a local pumper to empty it. Surprisingly, they just opened the overflow tank and pumped the contents of it. That is something I have never seen before. We’ve always had the septic tank itself opened and pumped, which is a good thing. When I questioned the pumper, they said that pumping the auxiliary/overflow tank was standard procedure.

1. Is it possible that we were duped?
2. When the tank’s inlet and exit baffle conditions are checked, the task is done better, and providing a second access point may make cleaning sludge and crud at that end easier to reach.
3. In the intake end of the tank, I’ve drilled a hole and exposed one at a depth of around 13 inches.
4. Thank you in advance for any advise you may provide!
5. It is dependent on the pumping machinery used by the individual pumper truck, as well as the horizontal and vertical lift lengths involved.
6. During this section, we will discuss the limitations of septic tank pumper trucks in terms of both horizontal distance and vertical lift.

There you’ll discover particular examples that will help you solve the question. In order to pump out the septic tank, how near does the truck need to get to the tank?

Question: pumper said can’t pump septic tank because of hair

A photo shows evidence that some buildings may really be exposed to significant amounts of hair: thick clumps of dog hair were dragged into this water heater draft hood, causing the heater to become dangerous and putting the occupants at risk of carbon monoxide poisoning On May 24, 2020, a hair in a septic tank stated: I had a septic tank pumping business come out to my house. This is something I do every three years (1000 gallon tank). The operator informed me that he would be unable to pump it because I had an excessive amount of hair in the machine.

He stated that he would consult with his supervisor, but that he would consider a chemical therapy and retrying in three months.

I’m happy I did, because some of these therapies may be really hazardous to your health.

Any suggestions would be much appreciated.

Moderator reply: Problems Caused by Hair in the Septic Tank?

Photo: Evidence that some buildings may really be exposed to significant amounts of hair: thick clumps of dog hair were dragged into this water heater draft hood, rendering the heater hazardous and putting the occupants at danger of carbon monoxide poisoning (right). Hair in septic tank on May 24, 2020 stated: To pump my septic tank, I hired a professional service. Once every three years, I go through this process again (1000 gallon tank). As a result of an excessive amount of hair in the system, the operator informed me that he could not pump the machine.

According to him, he would consult with his supervisor, but that he would consider a chemical therapy and a retest after 3 months.

I’m pleased I did, because some of these procedures may be really hazardous to the patient.

Please advise if you have any thoughts or suggestions.

Details: hair may clog traps and drains, but a clogged septic tanks such that it can’t be pumped would be unusual.

I was taken aback by your remark that there is so much hair in your septic tank that it is impossible to clean the tank properly. It is not possible for hair to disintegrate in the drain system or in the septic tank, whether it comes from people or pets. Although the regular amounts of hair entering the building drain/waste pipe system from routine family washing and bathing do not generally cause problems in the septic tank, they can cause clogging at the drain or trap of a sink, shower, or bathtub.

Large amounts of hair can potentially clog a septic pump or a lift pump, depending on their design.

Having that much hair in a sewage tank that it prevents the tank from being pumped by the septic pumping truck would be an unusual and difficult thing to explain to others.

A hair will normally float and adhere to the floating scum and grease layer in the septic tank, but hair may also settle to the tank bottom and become part of the settled organic matter in the tank on rare occasions.

Septic pumper trucks can usually handle hair as well as floating scum and settled sludge

In most cases, the hose on a septic tank pumper truck is three inches in diameter, and the pumps on septic tank pumper trucks are powerful enough to suck up tiny boulders as well as remove the floating scum layer and settled sludge layer from a septic tank. In reality, while researching and producing the septic pump vacuum pump article I referenced above, we discovered that the word “hair” did not appear in any of the septic pumper truck pump specs or descriptions. See the website for further information.

• In most cases, the pumper can pump through even the thickest hardened floating scum layer or settled sludge layer that has accumulated.
• On rare occasions, a pumper may actually add water to the septic tank in order to aid in the breakdown of solids prior to pumping.
• That advice, in my opinion, may imply that the person who is proposing it has a limited grasp of how septic systems operate and must be corrected.
• As soon as someone runs ANY plumbing fixture in the building, the chemical, which has already been diluted by the liquid volume of the septic tank, is pushed out into the drainfield.
• 2.
• Insist on having your septic tank inspected by a qualified septic tank cleaning specialist and report back to us with the results.
• Continue reading atINSPECT the SEPTIC TANK DURING PUMPING, or choose a topic from the closely-related topics listed below, or see the completeARTICLE INDEX for a comprehensive list of articles.

Septic Tank Pumping Articles

• PUMPER TRUCK VACUUM PUMPS
• HOW TO FIND A SEPTIC TANK
• SEPTIC TANK LEVELS OF SEWAGE
• SEPTIC TANK PUMPING MISTAKES

• ERRORS IN THE TIMING OF THE SEPTIC TANK’S PUMPOUT
• SEPTIC SYSTEM BACK-PUMPING-consumer warning
• SEPTIC TANK OBJECTIVE INFORMATION
• SEPTIC TANK PUMPOUT TIMING ERRORS
• WHEN SHOULD A SEPTIC TANK BE CLEANED
• WHEN SHOULD A SEPTIC TANK NOT BE PUMPED

• SEPTIC TANK INSPECTION PROCEDURE
• SEPTIC TANK LEVELS OF SEWAGE
• PUMPER TRUCK OPERATION PROCEDURE
• PUMPING THE SEPTIC TANK
• CLEANING SEPTIC TANKS
• WHEN TO CLEAN THE SEPTIC TANK
• WHEN NOT TO PUMP A SEPTIC TANK
• FINDING THE SEPTIC TANK, HOW TO
• HOW TO OPEN A SEPTIC

• BEFORE PUMPING, INSPECT THE SEPTIC TANK
• AFTER PUMPING, INSPECT THE SEPTIC TANK
• CLOSE THE SEPTIC TANK
• INSPECT THE SEPTIC TANK

• NOTE THE LOCATION OF THE SEPTIC TANK AND THE CONCLUSIONS OF THE SEPTIC PUMPING.

• Reasons for Septic Tank Pumping
• Septic Tank Pumping Schedule
• Septic Tank Safety
• Septic Tank Chemicals
• Septic Tank Pumping Reasons

Suggested citation for this web page

PUMPING THE SEPTIC TANKatInspect A pedia.com is an online encyclopedia of building and environmental inspection, testing, diagnosis, repair, and issue avoidance guidance for the construction industry.

INDEX to RELATED ARTICLES:ARTICLE INDEX to SEPTIC SYSTEMS

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Please keep in mind that the publication of your remark below may be delayed if it contains an image, a web link, or text that seems to the program to be a web link. Your submission will appear when it has been reviewed by a moderator. We sincerely apologize for the inconvenience.

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How to Find the Lid on a Septic System

All septic tanks eventually fill with sediments and must be pumped out on a regular basis in order to remain in excellent functioning order. If the tank’s lid is not on a riser at ground level and you are not the home’s original owner, you may be unable to determine where the lid is located. A typical septic tank is 4 inches to 4 feet underground, with all of its components, including the cover, buried between 4 inches and 4 feet underneath. This is true regardless of whether the septic tank is equipped with special risers that keep the lid flush with the surface of the ground.

Consult A Map

First, choose with the most straightforward choice. The installation of septic tanks at all locations is recorded in most counties’ permission records, which are kept on file for future reference. Typically, this will include a schematic indicating the placement of the tank on the land, as well as certain dimensions that will allow you to measure to the precise site of the tank. If your tank was placed before your county made it a requirement to record the location of such tanks, you may find yourself with nothing to show for your efforts.

Search For A Sign

Septic tanks are placed in such a way that they are as unnoticeable as possible on the land. After the grass has grown back after installation and some time has passed, it is possible that just a few visual indications will remain. Pay particular attention to the contours of your yard for any inexplicable high or low points that might suggest the presence of an underground storage tank.

Follow The Pipe

Installation of the septic tank takes place along the sewage line that runs from the house into the front yard. Locate the 4-inch sewage pipe at the point where it exits the home in the basement or crawl space, if it is there. Locate the same spot outside and make a note of it. Insert a thin metal probe into the earth, identify the 4-inch sewage line, and follow it across the yard, probing every 2 feet, until you reach the end of the property. Septic tanks are required to be at least 5 feet apart from the home in all states except Alaska.

Whenever the probe makes contact with flat concrete, fiberglass, or polyethylene it indicates that the tank has been located.

Locate The Lid

The majority of septic tanks are rectangular in shape and measure around 5 feet by 8 feet. Investigate the tank’s circumference to determine its boundaries and outline the rectangle’s boundary using a pencil. A septic tank that was built before 1975 will have a single concrete lid that is 24 inches in diameter in the center of the rectangle. If the tank was built after 1975, it will have two covers made of fiberglass or polyethylene, centered at the ends of the rectangle and centered at the ends of the rectangle.

It should be possible to uncover the lid or lids by digging with a spade in specific spots, depending on when year the tank was constructed.

Call A Professional

Opening a septic tank is a job best left to the pros once the lid has been discovered. Concrete septic tank lids are extremely heavy, and many require the use of lifting tools to remove them completely. An open tank has the potential to release toxic gases. Anyone going around on the property who comes into contact with an exposed septic tank might be in risk. Because of the noxious vapors present in an open tank, falling into one can be lethal.

Mark The Spot

Make a note on the ground near where the tank was pumped by a professional and the lid was buried to serve as a reference in the future. In order to keep track of where you are, you should choose a hefty circular patio tile that is embedded in the ground. Additionally, draw your own map of the area and store it with your other important papers.

PUMP OUT — JT’s SEPTIC

One of the most often asked questions we receive is, “How often should I have my septic tank pumped?” Pumping schedules can be easily determined by referring to the chart below. As a general rule, most tanks require pumping every 3 to 5 years, depending on the size of the tank, the amount of wastewater that flows into the tank on a daily basis, and the amount of rubbish that is disposed of. The technician should be able to advise you on how long you should wait before having the tank pumped again at the time of the initial pumping.

OTHER ISSUES AND THEIR PROBABLE CAUSES:

The following factors contribute to septic odors on the outside: a plumbing vent pipe that is shorter than the highest point of the home’s roofline; or a tank that does not have an intake tee. Inside your house, you may notice septic scents due to the presence of a U-shaped trap in each drain (sink, bathtub/shower, and toilet) that collects waste. This trap contains water and acts as a barrier, preventing septic gases from entering the house and contaminating the air. It is possible that the water in the traps will evaporate if any of the fixtures are not utilized on a regular basis, and the gases will enter the home.

PROBLEMS WITH SEPTIC SYSTEMS IN GENERAL (ADDITIONAL INFORMATION)

Copseys Septic Services – Southern Maryland’s Best.

Your homes septic system is like the enginein your car, if you maintain it properly it will lastyou years to come. However, if you abuse it, slack onmaintenance, or simply ignore it, it will cost you greatlyor leave you with a complete mess. Maintenance on aresidential septic system is every 2-5 years dependingon the amount of people, and usage. You must have thesludge (solids) pumped out of your tank in order toNOT RUIN your drain fields, or the interior of yourlovely house. We at Copsey’s Septic pump the completetank when we provide our service. We also backflushthe septic system, which means we pump the tank, andthen allow the solids to settle on our truck. We thenspray liquid from our pressurized hose on the wallsof the septic tank. This removes the solids that stickto the tank. We then re-pump the entire tank.Residential septic tanks are designsin a couple different ways. Approximately 98% of themare 1000-1500 gallon concrete; with dimensions 4 footwide, and 10-13 ft in length. Other residential tanksmay either be fiberglass or metal. This informationshould be provided at the time of purchase, or per theinspection of the septic system.Most houses built since 1990 have whatthey call a DUAL CHAMBER TANK. The tank has a wall inthe middle with baffles in it. The front chamber isapprox. 1000 gallons, and the second is approx. 500gallons. This means you CANNOT pump the complete tankfrom one access lid. This dual-tank system was designedto slow the sludge down from entering the drain field,before it completely settles to the bottom. This tankis designed to have more solids in the front chamber(typically closest access to the house), and the secondchamber to have more water less solids. This does notmean the second chamber is exempt from sludge. We atCopsey’s pump the entire tank to provide the best benefitsto the customer.Copsey’s Septic Nevercharges extra to pump the second chamber, it is partof our flat pump-out rate. We contacted the local healthdept., and they all recommend pumping the entire tank.The access lids are approx. 1 foot in fromeach short side of the tank. There is a small 6-8 inchesround plug, inside a 2 foot round hole. We recommendcleaning from the 2-foot hole in order for us to geta proper cleaning. The second chamber can be pumpedfrom the small hole, because as stated above there isn’tas much grease or solids on the walls. This is confirmedbased on the condition of the 1st chamber. If your house was built before 1990,you probably have a single chamber tank. Which meansyou do not have a wall with baffles in the middle ofyour tank. These tanks typically have a square lid toclean from. These tanks can also be 1000 or 1500 gallons,depending on what the health dept. recommended at thetime. These tanks get pumped from the lid closest tothe house. Once again, they will also be back-flushed,and emptied completely.The residential septic system is designto have 3 layers. The first layer top to bottom is alayer of scum, (a mixture of solids, liquids, householdchemicals, and of course good old toilet paper). Thislayer of scum will always be there. The lighter particlessuch as grease, and light objects will remain in thelayer of scum. The second layer is primarily water withliving bacteria, naturally produced by the human body.The Third layer is solids, which have settle from thetop. The bacteria only digest about 50% of the solids,which means the solids can then accumulate, and eventuallyend up in the drain fields. (a few hundred dollars verses several thousand dollars,and a destroyed lawn.) When the scum layer is not maintained(pumped out) it can cause an accumulation of grease,which is very sticky.Allowed to continue to grow, this willcause other objects to accumulate, and cause a massat the end of the main pipe coming from the house. Thismass will eventually block off the sewage flow fromthe house, and cause a back-up into the house. Thisback-up is usually at the least resistant place in thehouse. (a basement tub or toilet, laundry tub, or unfinishedbathroom pipe). This can create a stinky disgustingmess and is among the primary reasons to be sure yourhome has regularly scheduled maintenance pump-outs.To avoid that situation,contactus todayfor an evaluation or toschedule a pump-out of your septic system.

What you should expect when your septic tank needs pumping

The following are general recommendations: It is advised that you pump your septic tank every two to three years. The frequency with which you pump is determined by the volume of water you utilize. Generally speaking, the more individuals that use your septic system, the greater the increase in water flow. As a result, your septic tank will fill up more quickly, necessitating more regular pumping. It is likely that the septic tank will need to be pumped more frequently than every two to three years.

Choosing a certified pumper

We recommend that you identify your septic tank before contacting a pumping company.

Here is a list of questions you should ask the pumper about their services that we recommend you ask:

1. What is the approximate cost of the pump-out
2. And Will additional gallons be charged if the septic tank has a capacity more than 1,000 gallons? Is it included in this price the expense of excavating to expose the septic tank lid(s)
3. If not, do you charge by the foot or by the meter? How much do you charge to dig you out if you don’t have one
4. Is there a charge for dumping costs included? Was it determined that this fee includes a visual check of the septic tank’s entrance and exit baffles? Do you charge an additional fee for cleaning the filter baffle? If a tank has not been properly maintained, is there an additional price for the additional water and time necessary to pump it out? (for example, pumped on a regular basis)
5. Please specify the distance and elevation to where the Pumper’s vehicle will be stationed if you have a long distance to pump or if you will be pumping up a steep hill (for example, in your driveway or in the yard). The Pumper will decide whether or not the vehicle is capable of providing this sort of service. Is pumping the pump tank a frequent component of your routine maintenance? What is the cost of providing this service? It is recommended that a pump tank be pumped in addition to the septic tank, cleaned with water, and then dried with a blow dryer. If the pump tank is extremely full, you may be subject to an additional price.

Locating the septic tank

Once you’ve decided on a Pumper, you’ll need to locate the septic tank on your property. Most Pumpers will charge you for the time it takes to locate the tank and open the septic tank lid (s). You can perform the necessary work to expose the septic tank lid(s) prior to the arrival of the Pumper. In order to make septic tank pumping and inspection trips easier and less time-consuming, the Ohio Department of Public Health advises that you install “risers.” With locking gas tight lids linked to both the tank and the riser and access raised to the surface, there is no digging required every time the septic tank needs to be pumped.

• The majority of septic system pumpers will be able to do this service for you.
• Both compartments must be examined and pumped in order to meet the requirements.
• The location of your septic tank will be straightforward if you have an as-built (a map of your septic system) for your system.
• The following talents will be required by you or your Pumper if an as-built is not available: investigation

• If there is a crawl space, you may be able to locate the tank by determining where the plumbing exits the foundation wall and then using a probing bar to locate it. If you have a fiberglass or polyethylene tank, a probe bar is not suggested unless extreme caution is exercised when using the probe bar. Probing will only be effective if the tank is not more than 1 to 2 feet below the surface of the ground
• If there is no crawl space available, you may occasionally discover the tank by looking for the plumbing vents in the roof. A person who is walking behind the home and coming from a restroom can find themselves at the exit point of the sewage line that connects to the septic tank

Using an electronic detecting equipment may be essential if none of the above mentioned approaches prove successful. Some rental services contain a transmitter that may be flushed down the toilet and is detected by a receiving unit, which can be found in some rental services. In certain cases, drainfield location is the specialty of septic system contractors. See a list of septic system installers who are certified. As long as the tank is exposed, sketch a map depicting the location of the septic tank lid(s) in relation to the home and make a copy of the map for your records.

Pumping the septic tank

Before the Pumper begins the process of pumping out the tank, you may request that he measure the thickness of the scum and sludge layer layers on the inside of the tank. Using this method, you can determine the pace at which the particles collect in the tank, which will assist you in determining when it is necessary to have the septic tank pumped again. Pumping frequency will be in the range of 2 to 3 years for the vast majority of families. It doesn’t matter how often you pump your septic system; frequent inspections will provide you peace of mind that everything is in working order inside those tanks.

Concerning the inspection of your septic system. The septic tank Pumper should present you with a receipt that details the services that were done to your tank. This receipt should contain the following information:

• The company’s name, address, and phone number
• Pumper’s certification number
• Number of gallons that were pumped in an approximate manner the number of compartments that have been pumped In good working order, the tank baffles In-tact condition of the septic tank
• Provide specifics on any work performed on baffles or access lids. This information should be included on the pump receipt if the scum and sludge layers were measured. Any work done on the septic tank or pump tank should be documented. Any additional service work that is completed

How Does a Septic Tank Work?

Mr. Fix-It-Up-For-The-Family You may save a lot of money if you understand how a sewage treatment system works—and what can go wrong—so that you can handle your own septic system maintenance.

How does a septic tank work?

Pumping the tank on a regular basis eliminates sludge and scum, which helps to keep a septic system in good working order. It is possible for a well-designed and well built septic system to last for decades, or it might collapse in a matter of years. It is entirely up to you as long as you can answer the question of how do septic tanks function. Healthy septic systems are very inexpensive to maintain, but digging up and replacing a septic system that has completely collapsed may easily cost tens of thousands in labor and material costs.

It’s critical to understand how a septic tank works in order to maintain one.

Let’s take a look below ground and observe what happens in a properly operating septic system, shall we?

Understand that a septic system is a cafeteria for bacteria

Bacteria are responsible for the proper operation of a septic system. They decompose garbage, resulting in water that is clean enough to safely trickle down into the earth’s surface. The entire system is set up to keep bacteria healthy and busy at all times. Some of them reside in the tank, but the majority of them are found in the drain field. 1. The septic tank is the final destination for all waste. 2. The majority of the tank is filled with watery waste, referred to as “effluent.” Anaerobic bacteria begin to break down the organic matter in the effluent as soon as it enters the system.

• A layer of sludge settles to the bottom of the container.
• 4.
• Scum is mostly constituted of fats, greases, and oils, among other substances.
• Grease and oils float to the surface of the water.
• (5) A filter stops the majority of particles from reaching the exit pipe.
• The effluent is discharged into the drain field.
• Effluent is allowed to leak into the surrounding gravel because of holes in the drain septic field pipe.
• The garbage is completely decomposed by aerobic bacteria found in gravel and dirt.
• Potable water seeps into the groundwater and aquifer system from the surface.

Septic Tank Clean Out: Don’t abuse the system

Septic systems that have been correctly planned and constructed require just occasional ‘pumping’ to remove the sludge and scum that has built up inside the tank.

However, if you don’t understand how a septic tank works, you may unintentionally hurt or even destroy the system.

• Drains are used to dispose of waste that decomposes slowly (or not at all). Cigarette butts, diapers, and coffee grounds are all known to cause issues. Garbage disposers, if utilized excessively, can introduce an excessive amount of solid waste into the system. Lint from synthetic fibers is emitted from washing machine lint traps. This substance is not degraded by bacteria in the tank and drain septic field. Bacteria are killed by chemicals found in the home, such as disinfecting cleansers and antibacterial soaps. The majority of systems are capable of withstanding limited usage of these goods, but the less you use them, the better. When a large amount of wastewater is produced in a short period of time, the tank is flushed away too quickly. When there is too much sludge, bacteria’s capacity to break down waste is reduced. Sludge can also overflow into the drain field if there is too much of it. Sludge or scum obstructs the flow of water via a pipe. It is possible for tree and shrub roots to obstruct and cause harm to a drain field. Compacted soil and gravel prevent wastewater from seeping into the ground and deprive germs of oxygen. Most of the time, this is caused by vehicles driving or parking on the drain field.

Get your tank pumped…

Your tank must be emptied on a regular basis by a professional. Pumping eliminates the accumulation of sludge and scum that has accumulated in the tank, which has caused the bacterial action to be slowed. If you have a large tank, it may be necessary to pump it once a year; but, depending on the size of your tank and the quantity of waste you send through the system, you may go two or three years between pumpings. Inquire with your inspector about an approximate guideline for how frequently your tank should be pumped.

…but don’t hire a pumper until you need it

Inspections and pumping should be performed on a regular basis. However, if you’re not afraid of getting your hands dirty, you may verify the sludge level yourself with a gadget known as The Sludge Judge. It ranges in price from $100 to $125 and is commonly accessible on the internet. Once you’ve verified that your tank is one-third full with sludge, you should contact a professional to come out and pump it out completely.

Install an effluent filter in your septic system

Garbage from your home accumulates into three distinct strata. The septic filter is responsible for preventing blockage of the drain field pipes.

Septic tank filter close-up

The septic tank filter is responsible for capturing suspended particles that may otherwise block the drain field pipes. Obtain an effluent filter for your tank from your contractor and place it on the outflow pipe of your tank. (It will most likely cost between $50 and $100, plus labor.) This device, which helps to prevent sediments from entering the drain field, will need to be cleaned out on a regular basis by a contractor to maintain its effectiveness.

Solution for a clogged septic system

If your septic system becomes clogged and you find yourself having to clean the filter on a regular basis, you might be tempted to simply remove the filter altogether. Hold on to it. Solids, wastewater, and scum are separated into three levels in septic tanks, which allows them to function properly (see illustration above). Solids sink to the bottom of the container, where microbes breakdown them. The scum, which is made up of trash that is lighter than water, rises to the surface. In the drainage field, the middle layer of effluent leaves the tank and goes through an underground network of perforated pipes to the drainage field.

• Keep the effluent filter in place since it is required by your state’s health law.
• Waste particles might flow through the filter and clog the perforated pipes if the filter is not used.
• Your filter, on the other hand, should not require cleaning every six months.
• A good chance is high that you’re flushing filter-clogging things down the toilet, such as grease, fat, or food scraps.
• A garbage disposal will not be able to break down food particles sufficiently to allow them to flow through the septic tank filtration system.
• Plastic items, disposable diapers, paper towels, nonbiodegradable goods, and tobacco products will clog the system if they are flushed through it.

For additional information on what should and should not be flushed down the toilet, contact your local health authority. More information on removing lint from your laundry may be found here.

Get an inspection

Following a comprehensive first check performed by an expert, regular inspections will cost less than $100 each inspection for the next year. Your professional will be able to inform you how often you should get your system inspected as well as how a septic tank functions. As straightforward as a septic system appears, determining its overall condition necessitates the services of a professional. There are a plethora of contractors who would gladly pump the sludge out of your tank, but many, in my experience, are unable to explain how a septic system works or how it should be maintained.

A certification scheme for septic contractors has been established in certain states; check with your state’s Secretary of State’s office to see whether yours is one of them.

Also, a qualified inspector will be able to tell you whether or not your tank is large enough to accommodate your household’s needs, as well as the maximum amount of water that can be passed through it in a single day.

As you learn more about how a septic tank works, your professional should be able to tell you whether or not your system will benefit from this treatment.

Alternatives to a new drain field

If an examination or a sewage backup indicate that your drain field is in need of replacement, the only option is to replace it completely. As a result, it’s important to talk with a contractor about other possibilities before proceeding with the project.

• Pipes should be cleaned. A rotating pressure washer, used by a contractor, may be used to clean out the drain septic field pipes. The cost of “jetting” the pipes is generally around $200. Chemicals should be used to clean the system. A commercial solution (not a home-made one) that enhances the quantity of oxygen in the drain field should be discussed with your contractor before installing your new system. Septic-Scrub is a product that I suggest. A normal treatment will cost between $500 and $1,000. Make the soil more pliable. The practice of “terra-lifting,” which involves pumping high-pressure air into several spots surrounding the drain field, is authorized in some regions. Some contractors use it to shatter compacted dirt around the pipes. Depending on the circumstances, this might cost less than $1,000 or as much as $4,000 or more.

Protect your drain septic field from lint

When this device is in place, it inhibits lint from entering the system, especially synthetic fibers that bacteria are unable to digest. One of these filters, which I’ve designed and termed theSeptic Protector, was invented by me. An additional filter is included in the price of around $150 plus delivery. Learn more about how to filter out laundry lint in this article.

Don’t overload the septic system

Reduce the amount of water you use. The volume of water that flows into your tank, particularly over a short period of time, can be reduced to avoid untreated waste from being flushed into your drain field. Replace outdated toilets with low-flow ones, install low-flow showerheads, and, perhaps most importantly, wash laundry throughout the week rather than just on Saturday mornings to save water.

Meet the Expert

Septic systems, according to Jim vonMeier, are the solution to America’s water deficit because they supply cleaned water to depleted aquifers, according to vonMeier. He travels the country lobbying for septic systems, giving lectures, and giving testimony. For septic system inquiries, as well as information on the operation of the septic tank, contact him by email.