How To Fill A Septic Tank? (Correct answer)

1. Ask your local health department to see whether you need a permit to fill the septic tank. If so, obtain a permit.
2. Pump out any water in the septic tank with a water pump.
3. Remove the lid and destroy it.
4. Drill holes in all of the side walls and bottom of the septic tank.
5. Fill the septic tank with dirt or gravel.

How full of water should a septic tank be?

A septic tank should always be “filled” to its normal liquid level, or the bottom of the outlet pipe which carries effluent to the absorption area. This normal liquid level is usually between 8” to 12” from the top of the tank on average (see picture at right).

How do you fill an old concrete septic tank?

The Old Tank Is Crushed and Buried or Removed If it is made of steel, it will probably be crushed in place and buried. If it is made of concrete, the bottom or sides may be broken apart so the tank can no longer hold water, and then the tank can be filled with sand, gravel, or some other type of rubble and buried.

Should I fill my septic tank with water?

Water is Necessary Pumping a septic tank removes the solid waste or sludge from the bottom of the tank. Excessive sludge in a septic tank can make its way through the outlet and into drain field pipes, resulting in extreme flooding. Your tank should be “filled” 8 to 12 inches from the lid of the septic tank.

How long does it take for a septic tank to fill with water?

On average, it takes up to 5 years for a regular, on-lot septic tank to fill up. However, this is a very subjective answer. This also depends on how much waste you produce (lifestyle), the tank’s size, amount of solids in the wastewater stream, water usage in the house, and more.

How do you tell if your septic tank is full?

How to tell your septic tank is full and needs emptying

1. Pooling water.
2. Slow drains.
3. Odours.
4. An overly healthy lawn.
5. Sewer backup.
6. Gurgling Pipes.
7. Trouble Flushing.

Can you overwhelm a septic system?

If the septic system is suddenly flooded from a large volume of water generated by a number of guests in a few hours, it can potentially overwhelm the tank and drain field capacity. Your septic tank or onsite waste water system requires about 24 hours for processing and settling out the solid inputs.

Should old septic tanks be removed?

Septic tanks are decommissioned for safety reasons. If a tank is not going to be used any longer, the best decision is to render it inoperable. Tanks that were well constructed, as well as those that are surrounded by excellent soil for the drain field, can have a lifespan of 50 years.

Can you reuse an old septic tank?

In addition to the standard abandonment process of pumping your septic tank and having it rendered useless by filling it with gravel or cement and crushing the tank lids, you have the opportunity to reuse your tank as a cistern.

What does a buried septic tank look like?

Septic tanks are typically rectangular in shape and measure approximately 5 feet by 8 feet. In most cases, septic tank components including the lid, are buried between 4 inches and 4 feet underground. You can use a metal probe to locate its edges and mark the perimeter.

Can I shower if my septic tank is full?

Only the water would get out into the leach field in a proper system unless you run too much water too fast. The thing to do is to run your shower water outside into it’s own drain area, but it may not be allowed where you are. Used to be called gray water system.

What to do after septic is pumped?

After you have had your septic tank pumped by a trusted septic company, there are some things you can and should do as the septic system owner.

1. 1) Get on a Schedule.
2. 2) Take Care of the System.
3. 3) Know the Parts of Your System.
4. 4) Check Other Possible Issues.

Can a septic tank never be pumped?

What Are the Consequences of Not Pumping Your Tank? If the tank is not pumped, the solids will build up in the tank and the holding capacity of the tank will be diminished. Eventually, the solids will reach the pipe that feeds into the drain field, causing a clog. Waste water backing up into the house.

How often does a 1000 gallon septic tank need to be pumped?

For example, a 1,000 gallon septic tank, which is used by two people, should be pumped every 5.9 years. If there are eight people using a 1,000-gallon septic tank, it should be pumped every year.

Does poop dissolve in septic tank?

Solid waste (a.k.a., poop) can build up, break down, fuse and create a mass that does some really bad things to your septic system. Here is what you can do, both prevention and repair-wise, with regards to solid waste becoming too solid in your septic tank.

Can you pump a septic tank in the rain?

Maintaining the septic system AFTER the heavy rains Do not attempt to have the septic tank pumped before the floods rescind. Pumping the tank in the midst of floods could make the tank float out of the ground and cause serious damage to the entire system.

How to Fill a Septic Tank

Filling a Septic Tank: A Step-by-Step Guide. Many homeowners have made the decision to abandon their old septic system and connect to the municipal sewage system. It is the responsibility of the property owner to properly dispose of their septic tanks once they have been drained out and are no longer in use. Many jurisdictions allow you to keep the tank in the ground rather than having it removed, however it must be filled in for safety concerns in all cases.

Step 1

For further information, contact your local municipality or health authority to determine whether you need a permit to remove and replace your old septic tank.

Step 2

A water pump can be rented or purchased from your local hardware shop. Tanks that are more than a decade old have most likely accumulated water and debris that must be removed.

Step 3

Remove any standing water in your septic tank by pumping it away. Due to the fact that all garbage should have previously been drained out prior to the commencement of your operation, the water in the tank should only be rainwater or groundwater.

Step 4

Make holes in the bottom and sides of the tank with a drill or other means of puncturing them. This permits any water that will ultimately find its way back into the tank to be drained out safely.

Step 5

Fill the tank with sand or gravel to make it more stable. Up addition to allowing water to filter through, the sand and gravel also serves to fill in any voids that may occur if the tank were to finally collapse.

Tip

Septic tanks should be emptied out by a professional septic system pumper before you attempt to replenish your tank. In order to determine whether or if a certain local septic system provider provides septic tank filling as a service, you may want to phone around to several companies. It’s possible that they’ll have filling instructions on hand as well.

How Long Does It Take for Septic Tanks to Fill Up?

Whatever your situation is, whether you have just completed the installation of a new septic tank or are wondering when it is time to do periodic maintenance on your existing underground septic tank, it is critical that you understand how the tank works and when, if at all, it becomes full. The topic of how often you should pump your septic tank or how long it takes for a septic tank to fill up has been questioned for some years now, and the answer is: it depends. Some allege that they didn’t know or just didn’t care to pump their tanks, while others believe that a policy should be in place defining when and how to do so should be implemented.

It should be noted that this is a highly subjective response.

Let’s take a closer look at each of these criteria to see if your septic tank is approaching capacity.

Understanding How a Septic Tank Fills Up

There is a direct relationship between the amount of food consumed in a home and the amount of garbage created in that household. Adults generate around one liter of garbage every day, which equates to 90 gallons of waste per year on average. Not all of this garbage ‘fills up’ a septic tank, as the expression goes. The waste is reduced to around 60% of its original volume in the tank. It is recommended by both regulatory agencies and the pumping industry that you should not allow the sludge/scum layer at the bottom of your tank to occupy more than 30% of the total capacity of your septic tank.

After the 305-mile threshold, the procedure gets significantly slower, resulting in a significantly faster filling of the tank.

All of these figures are based on a single individual filling a 1,000-gallon septic tank with sewage.

As youngsters get older (and reach school age), the length of this time period will shorten. In the following table, the recommended septic tank size is shown according to the number of rooms in the house.

Rooms	Minimum Size
3	900 gallons
4	1,250 gallons
5	1,400 gallons
6	1,550 gallons
6	2,000 gallons

There is a direct relationship between the amount of food consumed in a home and the amount of garbage created in the household. Adults produce around one liter of garbage every day, which equates to 90 gallons of waste per year on an average. Not all of this waste ‘fills up’ a septic tank, as the phrase suggests. The waste is reduced to around 60% of its original volume while in the tank. You should avoid allowing the sludge/scum layer that builds up at the bottom of your tank to occupy more than 30% of the capacity of your septic tank, according to both regulatory authorities and the pumping industry.

It takes far longer beyond the 305-mile milestone for the process to become significantly slower, which results in the tank being filled considerably more quickly.

This entire set of calculations is for ONE individual who is responsible for filling a 1,000-gallon septic tank.

It is expected that this time period will decrease as children get older (and reach school age).

What Happens Whenthe Septic Tank Fills Up?

It is directly proportional to the amount of food consumed in a home that waste is generated. Adults produce around one liter of garbage every day, which equates to 90 gallons of waste per year on average. Not all of this waste ‘fills up’ a septic tank, as the saying goes. In the tank, the waste is reduced to around 60% of its original volume. It is recommended by both regulatory agencies and the pumping industry that you should not allow the sludge/scum layer at the bottom of your tank to occupy more than 30% of the total capacity of your septic tank.

After the 305-mile threshold, the procedure gets significantly slower, resulting in a considerably faster filling of the tank.

All of these figures are based on ONE person filling a 1,000-gallon septic tank with septic waste.

As youngsters get older (and reach school-age), the length of this time period will shorten.

1. Eventually, these particles reorganize themselves to block the soil absorption region, resulting in backflowing toilets and gutters. Alternatively, small solid particles may escape due to the pressure put on the bottom layer of the soil (because of its weight). Your property will initially have a strong scent that passersby and guests will notice
2. But, over time as these particles continue to sink into the soil, your property will develop an unpleasant odor that both passersby and guests will notice.

This is why it is critical to get your septic tank pumped on a regular basis.

Can I Shower If My Septic TankIs Full?

If your septic tank is completely full, you CAN take a shower. Slow drainage is the only issue you’re likely to encounter in this situation. The water in your shower, tub, sink(s), and other fixtures will begin to drain much more slowly as your septic tank continues to fill up with waste. Although this is true in certain cases, it is crucial to remember that shower drains do not run to septic systems, but rather straight into sewage lines, because there is no solid waste contained inside them.

However, because this is only liquid water, you will not be causing as much harm to your septic tank as you might otherwise be if the water were to enter it.

Will My Toilet FlushIftheSeptic TankIs Full?

If your septic tank is full, you CAN take a shower. Only a sluggish drainage system is likely to cause you any difficulties. As your septic tank continues to fill, you will notice that the water draining from your shower, tub, sink(s), and other fixtures will become more slower. Although this is true in certain cases, it is vital to remember that shower drains do not run to septic systems, but rather straight into sewage lines because there is no solid waste contained inside them. Given that shower drains are nearly usually connected to toilet drains, this is an exceedingly uncommon occurrence.

But it is not recommended to do so.

Signs ThatItIs Timeto PumpaSeptic Tank

It is always possible to use the “cross that bridge when we get there” approach if you are unable to predict how long it will take for septic tanks to fill up completely. In order to do so, you must be aware of the indicators of a clogged septic tank. It is possible to just open the tank and have a look inside (DO NOT TRY THIS AT HOME). Afterwards, you’ll almost certainly become ill and spend the following several days in bed – or even worse, in the hospital. You have two alternatives if you want to be on the safe side:

1. Simply have it pumped after a specified amount of time, such as 2 to 3 years
2. And Alternatively, you may open the inspection port on the first chamber (as seen in the image below) once a year and insert a pole into the chamber to test it. Make an effort to locate a pole (or stick) that is long enough to reach the bottom of the tank. It is possible that these poles will be included in the purchase price or not. When withdrawing, keep your face away from the sludge and pull out to observe how deep the muck has gotten into your pores. If the water level has risen to more than 70% of the tank’s total depth, it is necessary to pump it out. When doing so, make sure you’re wearing the appropriate safety equipment.

An illustration of a common septic tank configuration You should have your tank pumped every 2 to 3 years, unless you are a professional plumber who knows what they are doing.

Septic Tank Pumping Process

A pipe that runs through a septic tank to allow it to be emptied. Hire septic tank pumping contractors and delegate the task to them; this is the best course of action for everyone, including do-it-yourselfers. Keep in mind that you are not only responsible for pumping the waste, but also for transporting it to the appropriate facility. The procedure begins by removing the scum layer that has formed on top of all of the sludge. The sludge, on the other hand, is unable to be pushed out properly.

1. The chemicals eat away at the sludge, causing it to shrink in bulk.
2. The fact that there isn’t enough liquid in the container indicates that you have filled it to the recommended level.
3. Mixing is accomplished with the assistance of a pump, or by simply pumping liquid into a container, withdrawing it, and pouring it back into the container.
4. The septic system must be pumped through the two access ports seen in the picture above to function properly.

Manholes are exactly what they sound like (not the smaller one that is used for inspection, above the baffle). Once the water has been drained out, it is typical for specialists to inspect the area for damage. At this phase, it is decided whether or not any repairs are required.

HOW TO SAFELY ABANDON AN OLD SEPTIC TANK ON YOUR PROPERTY

If you’ve recently purchased an older house, it’s possible that a septic tank is located on the property. This is true even if your home is currently linked to the municipal water and sewer systems. A prior owner may have abandoned the ancient septic system and connected to the city sewage system when it became accessible at some time in the past. Despite the fact that there are standards in place today for properly leaving a septic tank, it was typical practice years ago to just leave the tanks in place and forget about them.

• The old tank may either be demolished or filled with water to solve the problem.
• It is possible that permits and inspections will be required.
• They are dangerous because curious children may pry open the lid and fall into the container.
• Falls into a septic tank can be lethal owing to the toxicity of the contents and the fact that concrete can collapse on top of you while falling into a tank.
• Eventually, this approach was phased out due to the fact that the steel would corrode and leave the tank susceptible to collapse.
• When it comes to ancient septic tanks, they are similar to little caves with a lid that might collapse at any time.
• The old tank is crushed and buried, or it is removed from the site.

If it is built of steel, it will very certainly be crushed and buried in its current location.

After that, the tank can be completely filled with sand, gravel, or any other form of rubble and buried.

Tanks can either be entirely dismantled or destroyed and buried in their original location.

The abandonment has been documented and plotted on a map.

It’s possible that you’ll forget about the tank once it’s been abandoned.

As a result, you might wish to sketch a map of the area where the old tank used to stand.

If you can demonstrate that an old septic tank was properly decommissioned, you may be able to increase the value of your property, and the new owners will enjoy knowing that large chunks of concrete are buried underground before they start digging in the yard to put something in it.

It may take some detective work to discover about the history of your land and what may be lying beneath the surface of the earth.

Upon discovering an old septic tank on your property that is no longer in service, contact Total Enviro Services for propertank abandonment procedures that meet with local standards and protect your family, pets, and farm animals from harm or death.

Misconceptions of Septic Systems

You never have to have the septic tank pumped.As the septic system is used, the solids (sludge) accumulate on the bottom of the septic tank(s). When the sludge level increases, sewage has less time to settle properly before leaving the tank through the outlet pipe and a greater percent of suspended solids escape into the absorption area. If sludge accumulates too long, no settling of the solids will occur, and the solids will be able to directly enter the absorption area. These solids will clog the distribution lines and soil and cause serious and expensive problems for the homeowner. To prevent this, the tank must be pumped out on a regular basis.If you use additives you don’t have to have the tank pumped.The claims made by companies that sell additives are that you never have to pump your tank. What the products do is break up the scum and sludge so that there is a greater percent ofsuspended solidsin the tank that then flow down the over flow pipe with the effluent to your absorption area, causing your system to fail.The absorption area is designed to treat water or effluent, not solids.The septic tank is designed to contain and treat the solids and they should remain in the tank. It is much less costly to pump your tank on a routine basis than ultimately having to replace your absorption area.It takes years between having the tank pumped for the septic tank to fill to its capacity.The average usage for a family of four will fill a septic tank to its working capacity of 1000 – 1500 gallons in approximately one week. When the contents (liquids and solids) in the tank reaches the level of the overflow pipe, the effluent flows down the overflow pipe to the absorption area every time water is used in the house.The tank works at this full level until it is emptied when it is pumped again.When the alarm for the pump sounds it means you need to pump your tank.If you have a system designed with a pump to pump the effluent to the absorption area you also have an alarm for the septic system.The alarm sounds when the water level rises in the pump tank and alerts you that there is a malfunction with your pump, float switches, or other component in the pump tank.It does not mean that it is time for a routine pumping of your tank.

Septic Tank Pumping

Septic tanks are used in the vast majority of on-lot sewage systems nowadays. The subject of how frequently a septic tank should be pumped has been a source of contention for several decades. For example, there are some homeowners who say they have never drained their septic tank and that it “appears” to be in fine working condition. While trying to establish a standard pumping strategy, authorities have taken a more conservative approach and have declared that all septic tanks should be pump out every two to three years.

How a Septic Tank Works

Box 1.Can you tell me how much solid trash you generate? The average adult consumes around one quart of food every day. The body removes just a very little percentage of this meal and utilizes it to provide energy for the body’s functions. The remaining portion is discharged into the waste water system. This translates into around 90 gallons of solid waste being discharged into the septic tank per adult each year. Based on the assumption that the anaerobic bacteria in the septic tank reduce the waste volume by around 60%, this indicates that each adult contributes approximately 60 gallons of solids to their septic tank each year.

1. Consequently, it will take around 5 years for one adult to completely fill a 1,000-gallon septic tank with sludge and scum, which is approximately 300 gallons.
2. It is simple to infer that a septic tank should be pumped every two to three years after accounting for adults who work outside the home for a third of the time and children who attend school after making these modifications to the study.
3. Single chamber septic tanks were the most common type of septic tank until recently.
4. Septic tanks are designed to aid the removal of particles that are heavier than water by encouraging these heavy particles to settle to the tank bottom, resulting in the formation of the sludge layer.
5. It is also designed to keep particles that are lighter than water by encouraging these lighter particles to float to the surface and be maintained in the tank, resulting in a layer of scum on the surface of the tank.

In part, this is due to the fact that the temperature of the septic tank is equal to that of the soil surrounding it, and the anaerobic bacteria require higher temperatures in order to effectively decompose organic material in wastewater and thus reduce the biological oxygen demand (BOD) of the wastewater.

1. Holding on to the heavy (settleable) and lighter (floatable) particles allows the septic tank to gently fill with solids from the bottom up as well as from the top down.
2. Septic tanks with an exit filter will catch and decrease the flow of solids into the absorption area when the tank is properly designed and installed.
3. As a result, it is critical that every septic tank be pumped on a regular basis to eliminate the organic particles that have been collected and partially digested.
4. Small amounts of the particles kept in the tank degrade, but the vast majority of the solids stay and build up in the tank.
5. Under no circumstances should you enter a septic tank.
6. With continued usage of the on-lot wastewater disposal system, an accumulation of sludge and scum builds up in the septic tank.
7. As the amount of sludge and scum in the tank fills up, wastewater is maintained in the tank for a shorter period of time, and the solids removal process becomes less efficient as a result.

It is necessary to pump the tank on a regular basis in order to avoid this. Asseptage is the term used to describe the substance injected. Cross-sectional view of a two-chamber septic tank (Figure 1).

Number of bedrooms in the home	Estimated daily flow (gallons/day)	Minimum septic tank size (gallons)
3	400	900
4	500	1,250
5	600	1,400
6	700	1,550

How Frequent should a Septic Tank be Pumped?

Pumping frequency is determined by a number of parameters, including:

• The capacity of the septic tank
• The amount of wastewater that is put to the septic tank each day (see Table 1)
• The amount of solids in a wastewater stream is measured. In this regard, it should be noted that there are various different types of particles that are regularly dumped into a septic system. This group of solids includes (1) biodegradable “organic” solids such as feces (see Box 1), (2) slowly biodegradable “organic” solids such as toilet paper and cellulosic compounds, which take a long time to biodegrade in the septic tank, and (3) non-biodegradable solids such as kitty litter, plastics, and other non-biodegradable materials, which do not biodegrade and quickly fill the septic tank It is possible to significantly reduce the quantity of slowly biodegradable organics and non-biodegradable trash that is introduced to your septic tank by reducing the amount of organic waste that is added to the tank.

Another factor that influences how soon a septic tank will fill with solids is one’s way of living. In terms of septic tank function, the two most essential aspects of one’s lifestyle are as follows: Homes with expanding families, having children ranging in age from tiny children to adolescents, often consume more water and deposit more sediments into the septic tank than other types of households. Empty nesters, and especially the elderly, on the other hand, have a tendency to consume significantly less water and to deposit significantly less solid waste in septic tanks.

• The particles in a septic tank tend to be taken away from the tank to the soil absorption region, as previously indicated.
• As additional materials collect in the absorption region, these sediments begin to choke the soil, preventing wastewater from being able to fully absorb.
• In most cases, the removal of these biomats is both expensive and time-consuming.
• Pumping the wastewater that has accumulated in the soil absorption area is required for the removal of the biomat.
• The biomat normally decomposes within a few days after the absorption area has been completely dewatered and has been aerated.

Is It Time To Pump Your Septic Tank?

So, how does one go about determining how frequently a septic tank needs be cleaned? We are aware that residences who dispose of huge volumes of non-biodegradable and slowly biodegradable organic waste into their septic tank require more frequent pumping. It is also known that prior to the time at which the collected solids have accumulated to the point that they are being taken with the tank effluent to the absorption region, the septic tank should be pump out. When it comes to determining when (and how frequently) to pump your septic tank, there are two generally safe ways to use.

The alternative method is to open the access port to the first chamber (as shown in Figure 1) once a year and insert a long pole to the bottom of the tank and then pull it out of the tank.

If the sludge has accumulated to more than one-third of the tank’s total depth, it is time to have it drained out completely. The majority of households will benefit from having their tanks drained every two or three years instead.

The Pumping Process

Contractors who specialize in septic tank pumping and hauling may pump your septic tank. It is a good idea to be present to check that everything is completed correctly. For the material to be extracted from the tank, it is necessary to break up the scum layer, and the sludge layer must be combined with the liquid section of the tank. In most cases, this is accomplished by alternately pumping liquid out of the tank and re-injecting it into the bottom of the tank. Not the little intake or outlet inspection openings situated above each baffle, but the two huge central access ports (manholes) are required for pumping the septic tank.

1. It is not suggested to use additives in septic tanks to minimize the volume of sludge or as a substitute for pumping in order to achieve these goals.
2. When you have your septic tank pumped, you should consider taking an additional step to ensure that your septic system continues to perform correctly for a long time.
3. This inspector can tell you whether or not your septic tank needs to be repaired, as well as whether or not other components of your sewage system require upkeep.
4. Mark the position of the tank as well, so that it may be found simply in the future for pumping.

Schedule Septic Tank Pumping

Homeowners should develop the practice of getting their septic tanks drained on a regular basis. As long as you are able and willing to schedule regular septic tank pumping (every two or three years, for example), it may be feasible to improve the overall performance of your complete on-lot wastewater disposal system. According to research conducted at Penn State, your soil absorption system will benefit from frequent resting periods (a period during which no wastewater is added to the absorption area).

In other words, the whole system, particularly the soil absorption region, will have the opportunity to dry up, and any organic waste (biomat) that may have formed in the soil absorption area will degrade swiftly in the absence of water.

Summary

A septic tank is simply one component of a complete on-site wastewater treatment system. Its purpose is to remove solids from the effluent prior to it reaching the soil absorption region, to allow for the digestion of a part of those solids, and to store the remainder of the solids in a holding tank. It is not necessary to use biological or chemical additions to enhance or speed the breakdown process.

Grinders contribute to the solids load on the system by reducing the size of garbage. Solids must be removed on a regular basis in order to prevent them from accessing the soil absorption zone. Every two to three years, you should have your septic tank drained and examined by a professional.

For additional assistance contact

Your local Sewage Enforcement Officer or Extension Educator can help you with these issues. A contact for the Pennsylvania Association of Sewage Enforcement Officers (PASEO) is as follows:4902 Carlisle Pike,268Mechanicsburg, PA 17050 Phone: 717-761-8648 Email: [email protected] Philadelphia, PA 18016 717-763-7762 [email protected] Pennsylvania Septage Management Association (PSMA)P.O. Box 144 Bethlehem, PA 18016 717-763-7762

Can Septic Tank Fill With Rainwater, Causing Flooding?

Q. Is it OK for rainwater to be discharged into my septic tank? Is it necessary for my downspouts or gutters to be channeled into my septic tank? A. No.Q. Q. Should the sump pump in my basement be routed into my septic tank? A. No. No. Q. Should the sump pump in my basement be routed into my septic tank? A. No. No. No.Q. Can a septic tank overflow due to an excessive amount of rain? A. No. No. No. A. Unfortunately, yes, this does happen from time to time for a variety of reasons, and it frequently has devastating consequences.

1. A water treatment system has been developed to cleanse polluted water from your house and eventually discharge clean, safe water back into the earth’s groundwater supply system.
2. The sponge will hold the majority of the dirt particles if unclean water is poured upon it from above while allowing cleaner water to flow through and be discharged from below.
3. To be effective, all of the wastewater that flows down your drains must pass through a Septic Tank, where almost all of the solids (poop, toilet paper, kitchen waste) are captured and kept.
4. If storm water from any source is permitted to enter the septic system, it has the potential to exceed the system’s ability to treat the water, resulting in an overflow of the system to the surface and/or a significant backup in the house, among other consequences.

A few ways that could happen with your system:

• Pump attached to the septic system (sump pump)
• Rainwater drains that are linked to the Septic System Drains related to the Septic System, such as floor drains, footer drains, or yard drainage

Improper Surface Water Routing

• It is possible that water from your downspout will end up straight on top of your septic tank or on top of your backyard sponge (Leach Field). Every time it rains, the water from all of your yard puddles is dumped directly on top of your Backyard Sponge (Leach Field)

Improper Subsurface Drainage

• Some component of your septic system is being flooded by a drainage line that is located underground. It is possible that the subsurface water in your yard is moving downhill through the soil and flooding out your leach field beneath the surface of your yard

Fortunately, all of these terrifying scenarios are possible to correct. Some of them are easier and less costly than others.

Keep in mind that your septic system was meticulously constructed based on soil study and calculations of residual water levels on your site, among other factors. It has been calibrated to receive and treat a volume of water that is proportional to the size of your residence. The fact that your toilet is refusing to flush when it rains might be due to an overzealous former owner who was in a do-it-yourself mood and tried to connect some pipes to drain some of the water in the yard.! In order for your Septic System (also known as a Leach Field) to function properly, it must maintain a relatively dry sponge in your backyard so that the soil can properly treat the wastewater it is supposed to absorb.

If we are to do this, we must first ensure that storm water is not being fed into your system, either by pipes or simply by collecting on the surface of your Septic System.

Look for more detail on this subject in my next blog titled “Two types of Water”!

Keep in mind that your septic system was meticulously developed based on soil study and calculations of residual water levels on your land, among other things. It’s been calibrated to accept and treat a volume of water that’s proportional to the size of your house. The fact that your toilet is refusing to flush when it rains might be the result of an overzealous prior owner who was in the mood for do-it-yourself and attempted to join up some pipes to drain some of the water in the yard. Septic systems (also known as leach fields) are meant to keep your backyard soil as dry as possible, allowing the soil to properly treat the wastewater it is designed to absorb.

Proper Backfill for Septic Tanks

Keep in mind that your Septic System was meticulously constructed based on soil study and calculations of residual water levels on your site. It was designed to receive and treat a volume of water that corresponded to the size of your home. The fact that your toilet is refusing to flush when it rains might be due to an overzealous former owner who was in a do-it-yourself mood and tried to connect some pipes to drain some of the water in the yard. In order for your Septic System (also known as a Leach Field) to function properly, it must maintain a relatively dry sponge in your backyard so that the soil can sufficiently treat the wastewater it is supposed to absorb.

Filling an Antique Septic Tank

In the process of digging the footer with a backhoe, Jim discovered a five-foot square of concrete. We thought at first we had a cistern. the backhoe would not budge it, and we were concerned that we might fall into whatever it was if we weren’t careful. We called the very nice building inspector (who knows a lot about a lot of things) to discuss the issue and he told us we have a septic tank. We could have bridged over the top, but we opted to fill it in instead. It was recommended that we not have a septic tank under the house!Decommissioning a septic tank is something one just does not merely go out and do. The local inspectors have to be talked to and different areas of the country have various laws governing how this is done and who can do it and what paperwork is required.

A brand new 8 pound maul from our favorite hardware store and a bunch of effort, showed us the concrete had metal imbedded in it. There was no way we were going to blast through this with a sledge hammer.

Neighbor Dave stops by to sympathize and brainstorm. This backhoe, while a marvelous tool, would not budge the concrete cap. In fact, we were concerned that we might do something and the entire thing (including driver) would fall into a hole.

The rental company had a jack hammer we put to good use.

Progress. The metal was interlaced and had to be removed one piece at at time. Fourteen feet down was the bottom of the old septic tank. Since the house had never been hooked to the public sewer, this served for about 70 years. There was no opening that would have allowed the tank to be pumped. Note that the footer did not pass over the hole, but just to its side. Since the septic tank hadn’t been used in almost 30 years, any material in the tank had long since decomposed and there were no odors.

Load three of dirt, this time some red Georgia clay-cheapest stuff around to fill up a hole in the ground.

An old sidewalk from nearby home gave us some concrete to fill in the septic tank. Concrete pieces would keep dirt in the hole from compacting. Elizabeth is shown here busting up the concrete while Jim hauled the broken pieces to our backyard with the rented Kubota. One of our contractor neighbors said this is the first time in his life he ever saw a woman on the end of a jack hammer. Note the railroad track in background.

Our backyard now had three piles of dirt, a stack of concrete block, two stacks of cleaned old brick, and a pile of concrete chunks.

A combination of old sidewalk chunks and red clay soon filled the septic tank. We kept water flowing into the hole to wash fill dirt around the concrete for better compaction. Notice that the trench for our footer does not pass over the septic tank but travels behind it on undisturbed soil.

Another load of concrete was delivered to continue our footer. We had left pieces of re-bar extend from the previous pour which would tie the two concrete pours together. Now our foundation was complete.

Next: Rebuilding Brick Piers

Septic tanks must be pumped on a regular basis in order to maintain an effective and healthy system. You’ve probably peered inside your tank after it’s been pumped and wondered why the water level is still so high. When you see a high water level, it might be alarming, especially if you are not familiar with what happens throughout the pumping process. What you need to know about your septic tank is outlined here.

Water is Necessary

Pumping a septic tank removes the solid waste or sludge from the tank’s bottom, allowing it to function properly. Excessive sludge in a septic tank can find its way through the outlet and into the drain field pipes, causing severe flooding in the surrounding area. Not everyone is aware that there is a specified operating level for all septic tanks, which may be found here. 8 to 12 inches from the top of the septic tank’s lid should indicate that the tank is “full.” This might vary based on the size and kind of septic tank used.

When the water level in your tank exceeds the capacity of the pipe, your tank is considered to be overfilled.

It is possible that the high water level is the consequence of a faulty system. You should get your septic system examined and water usage should be restricted until an expert can determine the source of the problem.

What Can Cause Your Septic Tank to Overfill

There might be a variety of factors contributing to your septic tank being overfilled. The presence of an overfilled septic tank is frequently a symptom that your drain field is not operating properly. The drain field is the final fixture in the septic system, and it is responsible for returning treated wastewater to the surrounding soil. When your drain field floods, the water flow becomes obstructed, causing the water level in your septic tank to increase significantly. Plumbing problems and excessive water use are two more prevalent problems.

Excessive water use might cause the septic tank to fill with more contents than it is capable of handling, resulting in a high water level.

Septic Maxx provides high-quality solutions that effectively tackle the problems that afflict septic tanks.

Get in touch with us to talk with a septic specialist right now.

DIY Septic Tank Abandonment: Money-Saver or Potential Danger?

Septic tank abandonment is a dirty process, but it’s one that has to be done at some point. And if you’re a do-it-yourselfer considering becoming that person in order to save money or simply because you enjoy a good challenge, you might want to think again. When connecting to city sewer systems, it used to be more typical to abandon a tank on your own rather than calling for help (today, only about20 percent of Americanscontinue to maintain their own sewage disposal system). Codes and regulations, on the other hand, have been put in place to ensure your own safety as well as the safety of others.

Of course, this will not deter some individuals from trying their hand at it.

When You’re on Dangerous Ground Septic tanks that have been improperly abandoned have been known to generate deadly sinkholes in their immediate vicinity, resulting in damage or even death.

For 45 minutes, neighbors assisted him in keeping his head above the toxic water until firefighters were eventually able to carry him out using a crane.

Detecting and Avoiding Danger Sinkholes aren’t the only type of threat that septic tanks can cause to the environment. Disease and the release of hazardous chemicals are other major concerns:

• Septic tanks have the potential to harbor disease-causing organisms, resulting in severe sickness. A number of bacterial illnesses, as well as Tetanus, Hepatitis A, Leptospirosis, and gastrointestinal sickness, are notably mentioned in InspectApedia. Septic tanks frequently contain toxic and flammable gases, such as methane (CH4) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S), which can cause fires. In 2016, a Florida family narrowly escaped with their lives after their septic tank ruptured, destroying their home and causing it to burn to the ground.

Location, Location, and still another location Finding the leach field (the system that disposes of human waste) is a very other story. While you may be aware of the location of the septic tank or may be able to locate it with the use of a metal detector, exposing the septic tank is a completely different story. In order to locate it, you’ll need to map ground conductivity (which is generally different from the rest of the soil) or use Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) to locate it (GPR). Unless you have the correct gear, you might end yourself digging aimlessly in the wrong place—or being misled; inaccuracies in metal detector readings have been known to occur at older houses where numerous generations of pipes and cables have been buried over time.

• Others, for example, will just fill the tank with sand, gravel, or concrete without first making punctures in the bottom and sides of the tank.
• Another concern for do-it-yourselfers.
• Look no farther than the DIY Chatroom, an online community where handymen warn one another about the dangers of trying a DIY pump installation.
• The only way you can clean it is to hire a professional.
• And if you’re ready to call in the specialists right away, get in touch with the knowledgeable pros at Express SewerDrain right now.

Septic Tank Abandonment

“Whenever the use of an onsite sewage treatment and disposal system is discontinued as a result of connection to a sanitary sewer, as a result of condemnation or demolition, as a result of removal or destruction of a building or property, as a result of discontinuing use of a septic tank and replacement with another septic tank, the system shall be abandoned within 90 days and any subsequent use of the system for any purpose shall be prohibited.” THE ABANDONMENT OF THE SEPTIC TANK MUST BE COMPLETED WITHIN 90 DAYS OF THE CONNECTION TO THE PUBLIC sewage system.

The following are the procedures that homeowners must complete in order to abandon their system:

• STEP 1: Get in touch with the utility’s customer service department to find out about sewer connection permits and hookup regulations.

• STEP 2: Submit an application for an abandonment permission and wait for approval. There is a fee of $100.00 for the permission. It is possible to mail us the check for $100.00 in addition to the completed application for processing
• We will call you by phone when it is available for pickup.

• Staging the tank for pumping out by a licensed septage hauler and posting a copy of the receipt for this service along with the permit board in a protective plastic bag is the third step to taking care of the tank. The receipt will be collected by the Environmental Health Specialist at the time of the inspection.

• STEP 4: Crush or collapse the tank in such a way that it will not be able to contain water any more, such as by punching a hole in the bottom of the tank or collapsing the tank’s sides. Owners (if they are still living in the house), certified septic installers, and licensed plumbing contractors are the only ones who may perform this service.

• To avoid a safety danger, fill the leftover hole with clean sand or other acceptable material. Then grade and stake the tank location.

• STEP 6: Once all of the above steps have been completed, please contact Environmental Health at 690-2100 to schedule an inspection or for further information about the procedures.

STEP 6: Once all of the above steps have been completed, please contact Environmental Health at 690-2100 to schedule an inspection or for further information about the process.