How Long Does It Take For Septic Tank To Be Harmless? (Perfect answer)

While pumping on the right intervals is absolutely necessary, it does reduce the biomat levels, and it can take anywhere from 1-3 weeks for your septic system to return to healthy bacteria levels again.

How do you know if your septic tank is healthy?

5 Signs of a Healthy Septic Tank

Your Lawn is Healthy, But Not too Healthy. One visible sign of a failing septic tank is a disproportionately-green lawn.

Drains that Drain. Another sign of a healthy septic tank is a fast drain, both in your sink and toilet.
No Odors.
No Sewer Backup.

No Pooling Water.

How long does it take for a leach field to dry out?

Except for mound systems, most drainfields are 2 to 4 feet below the ground surface. The groundwater will take time to recede to the level of the bottom of the drainfield. This could happen within a week or two or require a couple of months.

Can you get sick from a septic tank?

The fumes that waft out of a failing septic tank and into your home can carry airborne bacteria. These pathogens can make your family ill by triggering sinus infections and other respiratory illnesses when breathed in on a regular basis.

How long does it take for septic to go away?

On average, a new septic system will last for 20-30 years. But this figure is not cast in stone. How long a septic system lasts is influenced by a variety of factors. For starters, durable septic systems are those that were properly built and are well maintained.

How do I clean my septic tank naturally?

You can mix about a 1/4 cup of baking soda with 1/2 cup of vinegar and 2 tablespoons lemon to make your own natural cleaning agent. The baking soda will fizz up to help get the dirt and grime in your tub and drains. It’s a great cleaner and your septic system will thank you!

How do I keep my septic tank healthy?

Do’s and Don’ts when maintaining your septic system

Regularly inspect and maintain your septic system.
Pump your septic tank as needed.

Keep your septic tank lids closed and secured.
Be water-wise.
Direct water from land and roof drains away from the drainfield.

Landscape with love.
Keep septic tank lids easily accessible.

Will a flooded septic tank fix itself?

Most septic tanks are not damaged by flooding since they are below ground and completely covered. However, septic tanks and pump chambers can fill with silt and debris, and must be professionally cleaned. If the soil absorption field is clogged with silt, a new system may have to be installed.

What is the most common cause of septic system failure?

Most septic systems fail because of inappropriate design or poor maintenance. Some soil-based systems (those with a drain field) are installed at sites with inadequate or inappropriate soils, excessive slopes, or high ground water tables.

How do you tell if your septic tank is full?

Here are some of the most common warning signs that you have a full septic tank:

Your Drains Are Taking Forever.

Standing Water Over Your Septic Tank.
Bad Smells Coming From Your Yard.
You Hear Gurgling Water.

You Have A Sewage Backup.
How often should you empty your septic tank?

Does mold grow in septic tank?

Septic tank fumes often carry airborne bacteria as well. A failing septic system can also send mold spores back into your home, which is problematic for people with asthma and mold allergies.

Can heavy rain affect septic tank?

It is common to have a septic back up after or even during a heavy rain. Significant rainfall can quickly flood the ground around the soil absorption area (drainfield) leaving it saturated, making it impossible for water to flow out of your septic system.

Is septic smell harmful?

Hydrogen sulfide gas is also known as “sewer gas” because it is often produced by the breakdown of waste material. However, at higher levels, your nose can become overwhelmed by the gas and you cannot smell it. At higher levels, hydrogen sulfide gas can make you sick and could be fatal.

Can I take a shower if my septic tank is full?

Only the water would get out into the leach field in a proper system unless you run too much water too fast. The thing to do is to run your shower water outside into it’s own drain area, but it may not be allowed where you are. Used to be called gray water system.

How long does it take for a 1000 gallon septic tank to fill up?

A family of four will fill the 300-gallon storage volume of a 1,000-gallon septic tank in about 1.5 years. By making adjustments in this analysis for adults working outside of the home a third of the time and children going to school, it is easy to conclude that a septic tank should be pumped every two to three years.

Can a septic tank never be pumped?

What Are the Consequences of Not Pumping Your Tank? If the tank is not pumped, the solids will build up in the tank and the holding capacity of the tank will be diminished. Eventually, the solids will reach the pipe that feeds into the drain field, causing a clog. Waste water backing up into the house.

How long does a septic system last?

What is the average lifespan of a septic system? A new septic system will typically last between 20 and 30 years in ordinary use. However, this is not a set in stone figure. The lifespan of a septic system is impacted by a number of different variables. For starters, long-lasting septic systems are those that were constructed appropriately and are kept in good condition. Below is a list of some of the most important elements that influence the lifespan of a septic system: The number of people in the house– it is generally assumed that a typical household uses at least 110 gallons of water per bedroom per day.

Should an excessive amount of water be sent to the septic tank at frequent intervals, the wastewater may be driven out and into the drain field before the bacteria have completed their work of decomposing the organic waste or before the other particles have had time to settle.

Some home items include chemical contaminants that are hazardous to the beneficial bacteria in the septic system, and these products should be avoided.

General, the materials you use in your house will have a direct influence on the overall health and lifespan of your septic system, so choose wisely.

For example, corrosive groundwater can erode a concrete septic tank, causing it to fail.

It is estimated that the average lifespan of a septic system in Canada is between 20 and 30 years.

How long does a septic system drain field last?

A well-built and regularly maintained drainfield should endure for at least 20 years before needing to be replaced or repaired. However, there are a number of elements that influence how long the septic drain field will function well. These are the ones: Because of the way the leachfield was placed, its lifetime will be determined by the specifics of the installation process. Some of the most significant variables to consider are the depth of the water table, the size of the leachfield, and the type of gravel that will be utilized.

Some discharge systems may overburden the drainfield with too much wastewater, resulting in a reduction in the percolation rate of the effluent.

Flooding, surface runoff, and groundwater levels are all critical soil characteristics to monitor during the growing season.

Maintenance– A septic drain field that is maintained on a regular basis will live far longer than one that is not. Pumping the tank every couple of years and adding biological additives on a regular basis are all part of regular maintenance.

Why do septic systems fail?

The septic tank is in charge of separating the solid organic waste from the liquid wastewater that enters it. Solid particles settle at the bottom of the tank, generating the sludge layer, while grease settles at the top, forming the scum layer. Solid particles settle at the bottom of the tank, forming the sludge layer. As effluent flows from the tank into the drain field, some solids are washed away with the wastewater, causing the leach field to become clogged over time. Because the leach field is blocked, it cannot accept any more wastewater, resulting in backups, foul odors, and other signs of a failing septic system, among other things.

How to perform a septic inspection

The septic tank is in charge of separating the solid organic waste from the liquid wastewater in a home. In the tank, solid particles settle at the bottom, generating the sludge layer, whereas grease settles at the top, forming the scum layer. Solid particles settle at the bottom of the tank, forming the scum layer Over time, when effluent is discharged from the tank and runs into the drain field, some sediments escape with the wastewater, resulting in a buildup of solids in the leach field. Backups, smells, and other symptoms of a failing septic system are caused by a blocked leach field, which is unable to accept any more wastewater.

Drains that are sluggish to drain
Septic tank overflowing and flooding the house Yards with standing water and a foul odor

When it rains and you have drainage issues, you should call a plumber. If you have to pump the tank regularly – more than once a year – you might consider renting a pumping station. If the grass around the septic tank appears to be growing more lushly

Using tracer dye tables to perform a septic inspection

Your septic system is most likely failing if you see any of the following indicators. You should address the problem as soon as possible to avoid it getting out of hand. One other simple method of performing a septic examination is to make use of dye tracer tablets. These are septic-friendly pills that may be flushed down the toilet, and if your septic system is having issues, the dye will emerge on the grass surrounding your drain field.

Common septic tank problems and how to solve them

Hydraulic overload occurs when an excessive amount of water is discharged into the septic tank at the same time. When the tank gets an excessive amount of water, it is compelled to expel wastewater into the drain field before it has a chance to settle. Consequently, excessive hydraulic pressure causes effluent to surface in the yard or to back up into the home. Solution: To avoid this overload, avoid doing too much laundry in a single day and repairing any leaks in the fixtures as soon as you notice them, says the manufacturer.

Poor or no maintenance

Problem: Failure of septic systems due to lack of regular maintenance is a primary cause of early failure. For example, if you do not clean the outlet filter on a regular basis, it may get blocked, resulting in the failure of the complete septic system. In an effort to limit the amount of time that septic systems are left unattended, the government has made it essential for septic system owners to pump them every two to three years.

Solution: Make a point of pumping your septic tank every couple of years or as often as necessary. We also recommend that you apply biological additives to your septic system on a regular basis to assist keep it healthy and efficient.

Poor design and installation

Problem: Different soil types, bedrocks, groundwater levels, and gradients exist in different parts of the world. It is possible that ignoring such considerations when designing the septic system will result in the design of a system that will cause the owner numerous problems. Solution: In order to achieve the best results, the septic system must be designed and installed specifically for the needs of the property in question. Make sure to talk with a trained engineer and encourage them to do a site inspection in order to provide you with the information you want in order to select the most appropriate septic system design for your needs.

Physical damage

Problem:Driving, paving or building over the septic tank might result in physical damage of several critical components of the septic tank. It is possible that the tank or the pipes will move or break, resulting in the malfunction or failure of the system. Solution:Avoid driving, construction or any other physical activity that might exert undue pressure above and around the septic tank

Using harmful products

The problem is that the majority of septic system owners inadvertently utilize a large number of dangerous items. Products such as bleach, solvents, detergents, drain cleaners, and antibacterial soaps are created from chemicals that can significantly lower the amount of bacteria and enzymes in a septic tank’s water supply and waste. As a matter of fact, the average septic system contains more than a hundred detectable chemical substances. Solution: Avoid the use of materials that may cause damage to your septic system.

Flushing non-biodegradable items

Besides human waste, tissue paper is the only other item that can be flushed down the toilet without being harmed by bacteria. Contrary to popular belief, individuals flush anything from condoms to floss to hair to expired medications and face tissue down their toilets. Using these things can cause the tank to fill up more quickly than it should, and some of them can even jam up the pipes. Solution: Other than human waste and tissue paper, do not flush anything else down the toilet.

Root damage

Because trees and shrubs are quite invasive, they will push themselves into the pipes, which will result in a congested system. Additionally, the roots can rupture pipelines and damage septic tanks, resulting in leaks as a result of their continued growth. Solution: As a general rule, avoid growing trees and plants in close proximity to a sewage treatment facility.

Can you repair a failed septic system?

A clogged septic system is not only a nuisance, but it may also pose a threat to public health. This is why any issue that arises with the septic system should be addressed as soon as possible. A biological issue or a mechanical failure are the most common reasons for septic system failure.

Repairing biological problems

When a system fails due to biological reasons, shock therapy is generally sufficient to restore functionality. The vast majority of septic system owners are unaware that they are using products that significantly reduce the population of bacteria in their septic tanks. As a direct result, organic waste is not digested at a rate that is sufficient for it. In order for the septic tank to handle the new wastewater from the house, some of the wastewater already in the tank will have to be discharged into the drain field.

Biological additives introduce billions of bacteria and enzymes into your septic system, allowing it to continue to break down organic waste at its optimum level for a longer period of time.

In more than 80 percent of these situations, the septic systems were restored and were able to function at peak performance once again. They were able to save around C$15,000 as a result of this! The benefits of this product are available to you as well. For a no-obligation quote, please click here.

Repairing mechanical problems

Mechanical failures are quite rare, but there is always an exception to the rule. Biological solutions should be used first when a septic system fails, as they are more effective than chemicals. More often than not, the biological remedy will be effective, allowing you to save thousands of dollars in the process. It is still possible to have mechanical difficulties despite all of this. For example, a concrete tank may fracture as a result of faulty design, the operation of automobiles and other heavy machinery above the septic tank, and even corrosion caused by gases such as hydrogen sulfide, which are produced as a by-product of anaerobic bacteria activity.

Cracks in concrete septic tanks can be repaired in two ways: mechanically and chemically.
Cracks in lids are rather simple to repair — a concrete filler is poured, and the crack should be filled in no time.
Septic tank cracks need to be corrected in certain cases, however not all cracks in septic tanks need to be repaired.

Concrete septic tanks are constructed with solid walls, which ensures that even little fractures will not do any damage.
Initially, the tank will be drained and then allowed to dry before any repairs can be carried out, as is the case in this example.
When the tank cracks are repaired, the contractor will use cement and crack filler to complete the job.

Possibly after the tank is completely depleted, it will continue to produce dangerous chemicals that can be harmful to your health and even cause death.

DIY drainfield / septic tank replacement

When faced with a problem with their septic system, some septic system owners choose to tackle the job themselves by building a DIY drainfield. Typically, this comprises emptying the wastewater and then excavating a bed of rocks as a means of fixing a failing drain field after it has been discovered. Performing this or any other type of DIY drainfield repair and replacement is not only risky, but it is also against the law. Septic system inspections are required by law, and if you fail to get them performed on a regular basis, an inspector will ultimately catch up with you, perhaps resulting in a substantial punishment.

However, it is not recommended that you attempt to replace the tank yourself because it is extremely dangerous.

If your septic system has deteriorated to the point that it is polluting the environment, it will be necessary not only to replace the tank, but also to completely overhaul the entire septic system, which will cost you more money.

In truth, Canadian environmental legislation does not permit the installation or repair of a septic system by just anybody.

Replacement of the septic system is a major task that may cost you anywhere from $10,000 to $30,000 in labor and materials. It is therefore advisable to ensure that your septic system is operating at peak performance in order to prevent paying such astronomical fees.

How to prolong your septic system life

Your septic system will last for many years if you give it the right attention and upkeep. The majority of septic system owners cause their systems to fail simply by using goods that are harmful to their systems. The average septic tank contains more than 100 identifiable contaminants, the majority of which are derived from home items. The bacteria population in the septic tank is greatly reduced as a result of these contaminants. Due to a reduction in the amount of bacteria in the environment, organic waste will not be broken down properly, which can result in blockages in the drain field, ultimately resulting in the collapse of the entire system.

Here is a free eBook that provides a detailed list of all the things that might be hurting your septic system.

How Your Septic System Works

Your septic system will last for many years if you give it the right care and attention. Septic system owners typically cause their systems to fail simply by using goods that are harmful to their systems’ performance. The average septic tank contains more than 100 identifiable contaminants, the majority of which are derived from home items themselves. Consequently, the bacteria population in the septic tank is greatly reduced. Due to a reduction in the amount of bacteria in the environment, organic waste will not be broken down properly, which might result in blockages in the drain field, ultimately resulting in the collapse of the whole system.

Download this free eBook, which contains a complete list of all the goods that may be causing damage to your septic system.

Specifically, this is how a typical conventional septic system works:

All of the water that leaves your home drains down a single main drainage pipe and into a septic tank. An underground, water-tight container, often composed of concrete, fiberglass, or polyethylene, serves as a septic system’s holding tank. Its function is to retain wastewater for a long enough period of time to allow particles to sink to the bottom and form sludge, while oil and grease float to the surface and produce scum. Sludge and scum are prevented from exiting the tank and moving into the drainfield region by compartments and a T-shaped outlet. After that, the liquid wastewater (effluent) exits the tank and flows into the drainfield. The drainfield is a shallow, covered hole dug in unsaturated soil that serves as a drainage system. Porous surfaces are used to release pretreated wastewater because they allow the wastewater to pass through the soil and into the groundwater. In the process of percolating through the soil, wastewater is accepted, treated, and dispersed by the soil, finally discharging into groundwater. Finally, if the drainfield becomes overburdened with too much liquid, it can flood, causing sewage to flow to the ground surface or resulting in toilet backups and sink backups. Finally, wastewater percolates into the soil, where it is naturally removed of harmful coliform bacteria, viruses, and nutrients. Coliform bacteria are a kind of bacteria that may be found in the intestines of humans and other warm-blooded animals, with humans being the most common host. As a result of human fecal contamination, it is a sign of this.

The Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority has built an animated, interactive model of how a residential septic system works, which you can view here.

Do you have a septic system?

It’s possible that you’re already aware that you have a septic system. If you are not sure, here are some tell-tale symptoms that you most likely are:

You make use of well water. In your home, the water pipe that brings water into the house does not have a meter. In the case of a water bill or a property tax bill, you will see “$0.00 Sewer Amount Charged.” It is possible that your neighbors have a septic system

How to find your septic system

You can locate your septic system once you have confirmed that you have one by following these steps:

Taking a look at the “as constructed” drawing of your house
Making a visual inspection of your yard for lids and manhole covers
Getting in touch with a septic system service provider for assistance in locating it

Failure symptoms: Mind the signs!

A bad odor is not necessarily the first indicator of a septic system that is failing to work properly. Any of the following signs should prompt you to seek expert assistance:

Water backing up into the drains of homes and businesses
It is especially noticeable in dry weather that the drainfield grass is bright green and spongy. The presence of standing water or muddy soil near your septic system or in your basement

A strong stench emanating from the area surrounding the septic tank and drainfield

Maintaining Your Septic System

Please be patient, as this may take a few moments to complete. While it is buried beneath your back yard, it is nonetheless active and continually functioning. When you’re at work, it’s actually doing something. It continues to function even when you are having supper. And even when you’re sleeping, it’s still out there in the dark doing its thing. What exactly is it? Your sewage treatment system. Despite the fact that it is one of the most overlooked and underappreciated utilities in your home, your septic system can provide you with years of trouble-free service if properly cared for and maintained.

This article is aimed to explain you how your septic system works, why and how to manage it, and how to prevent some typical problems with septic systems.

Understand that correct usage and maintenance of your septic system not only protects you, but also protects the rest of our community as well as the environment.

What’s in it for you? Plenty!

It is extremely vital to properly maintain your septic system. Here are a few of the reasons why: Protecting our local environment is important. A failed septic system can cause toxins to be released into the environment, causing harm. Extreme algae development in lakes and streams can be caused by pollutants such as nitrates and phosphates, which can be harmful to aquatic life in the environment. When chemicals are incorrectly disposed of through a septic system, they have the potential to damage nearby water sources and lead to early system failure.

Bacteria and viruses found in human waste can cause diarrhea, hepatitis, and typhoid fever, among other illnesses and diseases.

Keep your money safe by doing the following: Septic systems that fail are extremely expensive to repair or replace, and incorrect maintenance by homeowners is a typical cause of system failure at an early stage.

Consider that it normally costs $3,000 to $10,000 to repair a malfunctioning septic system, as opposed to $100 to $300 each year on average to keep one in good working order.

Inspections and Maintenance Key to a Healthy Septic System

Septic system maintenance is similar to automotive maintenance in that a small amount of work on a regular basis may save a considerable amount of money while also considerably extending the life of a system. Have your septic system examined at least once a year to verify that it is in proper operating order and to identify when the septic tank needs to be pumped. At this point, all compartments should have been drained out completely. Systems with moving parts may need more regular inspections than others.

Even the act of peering into the tank might be hazardous.
A competent contractor should conduct a complete examination that includes the following items: Identifying and locating the system: Even a trained specialist may have difficulty discovering the system if the entry to your tank is located deep down.
This method is effective in most cases.

Once the system components have been identified, create a map of the system and keep it on hand so that future service visits may be completed more quickly.
Identifying and locating the manhole and inspection ports: It is possible that some digging will be required in the yard.
Examining the connections: Cleaning the toilets, running water through the sinks, and running the washing machine through a cycle will all aid in determining if the domestic plumbing is all connected to the system and functioning properly.

Pumping the tank should be performed if the sludge depth is equal to or more than one-third of the liquid depth.
Inspection of the tank and leachfield: The inspector will examine the condition of the baffles or tees, as well as the tank’s walls for cracks, as well as the drainfield for signs of malfunction.

If the system comprises a distribution box, a drop box, or a pump, these components must also be inspected.

How your septic system works

The septic tank and the leachfield are the two most important components of a basic septic system. Initially, household wastewater should be sent to the septic tank, where it should be allowed to sit for at least a day to allow heavy materials such as sludge and grease to sink to the bottom and light solids such as scum to float to the top. Sludge and scum should be allowed to remain in the tank so that naturally existing microorganisms may break down the waste products. However, occasionally the bacteria are unable to complete the task, and septic tanks must be drained out on a regular basis.

Bacteria found in the soil also contribute to the breakdown of waste.

As a result, solids can cause damage to leachfield pipes or chambers, as well as strain the system needlessly.

What you should do

Maintain accurate records: You should keep a complete record of all inspections, pumpings, permits, and any other maintenance you perform on your system, as well as a drawing of the area in which your septic system is located. Having this information on hand when a service technician comes to your home can save you time and money. Protect the tank and leachfield by doing the following: Protecting your septic system from potential harm is very important to you. Planting anything else near your septic system, other than grass that does not require watering, is not recommended.

Additionally, do not construct anything on top of a leachfield or allow cattle to compress the soil on top of a leachfield.
Despite this, most engineers and sanitation specialists feel that commercial septic system additives are either ineffective or detrimental at the very least.
The biological additions are non-toxic, but certain chemical additives have the potential to affect the soil in the leachfield and contaminate the groundwater.

What you put into your septic system has a significant impact on its capacity to perform its function.
As a general guideline, don’t put anything in your septic system that might just as easily be thrown away in the garbage.
If you’re in the kitchen, refrain from flushing food scraps, coffee grounds, grease, and cooking oil down the sink.

Dispose of any plastics, paper towels, face tissues, tampons, sanitary napkins, cigarette butts, dental floss, disposable diapers, condoms.
The only things that should be flushed down the toilet are bodily waste and toilet paper.
Drain cleansers, on the other hand, are an exception, and only a tiny amount of these items can kill the bacteria and cause the tank to temporarily halt its function.

Overuse of these items might be detrimental to your health.

Paints, varnishes, paint thinners, waste oil, anti-freeze, photographic solutions, pharmaceuticals, antibacterial soaps, gasoline, oil, pesticides, and other organic chemicals, even in trace amounts, can destroy beneficial bacteria and the biological processes taking place in your system, even if the chemicals are in small quantities.

These compounds are also known to contaminate groundwater supplies. Make careful you dispose of any remaining hazardous substances at a hazardous waste collection location that has been approved.

How appliances may affect your septic system

Hot tubs and whirlpools: As a kind of treatment, hot tubs and whirlpools have grown more popular in the home environment. The relaxing, swirling waters of a spa may be beneficial to a homeowner, but the massive volumes of water that drain from a hot tub are detrimental to your septic system’s ability to function. Extruding huge amounts of water from your septic system can overburden it and cause it to overrun, stirring up the sediments in the tank and forcing them into the leachfield, eventually leading it to collapse.

Garbage Disposals: If you have a septic system, it is recommended that you avoid using a garbage disposal.
A bigger leachfield is actually required by Colorado law in the event of the usage of a waste grinder/disposal unit within the residence.
This has the potential to agitate the solids and enable excess to flow into the leach field.

Using a water softener can also rush many pounds of salt into a septic system, which can interfere with digestion in the septic tank and impair permeability in the soil distribution system, among other things.

Use water wisely all around the house

Because persistent soaking of the soil in the leachfield can adversely impair its quality and capacity to naturally remove toxics, bacteria, viruses, and other contaminants from wastewater, water conservation is critical for septic systems. The most effective strategy to conserve water around the house is to begin by reducing or eliminating water waste in the first place. Repair any leaking faucets or running toilets as soon as possible, and only use dishwashers when they are completely full.

Another tip is to limit your laundry load size to no more than two per day; washing more clothes in a row might overwhelm your septic system with water, causing it to overflow and flush particles into the leachfield.

Look for appliances that have the Energy Star logo on them.
Only non-phosphate or low-phosphate washing detergents should be used.
Bathrooms: In a normal family, the bathroom is where the majority of the water is consumed – and therefore, where the most water may be saved.

Reduce the amount of time you spend in the shower and/or install water-saving features in your faucets and shower heads.
1.6 gallons per flush is the average amount of water consumed by low-flush toilets, as opposed to 3 to 5 gallons each flush for traditional toilets.

Try to spread out activities that necessitate a lot of water consumption across a few days. Roof drains, surface water, and sump pumps should all be diverted away from the leachfield as well.

Septic System DOs and DON’Ts!

DOtain a working knowledge of the location of your septic tank and drainfield. Ensure that your septic system is examined yearly, and that your septic tank is pumped out by a professional contractor at least every three to five years, or as frequently as is necessary for your system. Make sure that your septic tank lid is easily removable for inspection and pumping. if necessary, install risers

DOcontact a professional whenever you have problems with your system, or if there are any signs of system failure
DOkeep a detailed record of all repairs, pumping, inspections, permits issued, and other maintenance activities
DOconserve water in order to avoid overloading the system It is important to fix any leaking faucets or toilets. It is also important to redirect additional sources of water away from the septic system, including roof drains, house footing drains, and sump pumps. Extra water in the drainfield prevents natural cleansing of wastewater by the soil

Excess water should NOT be discharged into a septic tank. Septic tanks emit toxic gases as a result of the natural treatment processes that take place within. These fumes may kill in minutes. When checking a septic tank, even for the sake of observation, extreme caution should be exercised
DO NOT allow anyone to drive or park over any section of the system
DO NOT plant anything over or near the drainfield other than grass

DO NOT allow anybody to dig in the drainfield. Avoid digging in your drainfield or building anything on top of it, and don’t cover the drainfield with a hard surface like concrete or asphalt, since roots from adjacent trees or bushes may clog and harm the drain lines. The only vegetation that should be present over the drain field is grass. The grass will not only assist to avoid erosion, but it will also aid in the removal of surplus water. DON’T make or allow repairs to your septic system unless you first obtain a permit from the local public health department. When professional licensed onsite contractors are required, they should be used. DON’T use septic tank additives unless absolutely necessary. They are usually ineffective and in some cases even harmful to your system when used under normal operating conditions
DON’T use your toilet as a garbage can, and don’t pollute your septic system or groundwater by flushing toxic chemicals and cleaners down the toilet. Harsh chemicals have the potential to harm beneficial microorganisms that cleanse wastewater. DON’T utilize a trash disposal without first consulting your local regulatory body to ensure that your septic system can handle the excess waste generated
Allowing backwash from home water softeners to enter the septic system is strictly prohibited.

SEPTIC-TANK DRAIN FIELDS: WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT PROTECTING THEM FROM HARM

While a septic system may appear to be impenetrable, the fact is that neglect may cause severe damage, which may even result in a complete shutdown of the system. Septic systems may give many years of reliable service if properly maintained, but they can also be completely damaged by reckless actions. The drain field is an element of your septic system that is particularly prone to failure. More information on this crucial component, as well as numerous important measures that will help to keep your drain field in good condition, may be found in the sections below.

Generally speaking, a septic drain field is the region where effluents, which are liquid waste products produced by the system, are discharged into the soil, after which the liquid waste products seep through the soils around the area.

From a structural standpoint, drain fields are composed of many parallel pipelines that empties into a particular substrate that is buried several feet beneath the surface.
It is for this reason that being vigilant in protecting the septic drain field is so critical to success.
Because drain fields are so critical to the overall health of a septic system, you must take a proactive approach to prevent them from being damaged or destroyed.

Keep impurities out of the system that might clog it.
Never put grease, oil, or other scum-forming compounds into the septic system in order to avoid this situation from developing.
Instead, direct gray water to a sump pump that will be used solely for disposal.

Drain-field components are often only a few feet below ground level, making them accessible to things that might create a clog or other problems.

Among the other potentially harmful aspects are storage sheds and pavement that is too close to the drain field; anything that creates long-term weight stresses on drain fields should be avoided.

Keep biological activity at a high level.

It is possible to disrupt this activity by killing beneficial microorganisms and cause an imbalance in the environment, which may result in the cessation or reduction in the effectiveness of filtering and cleansing of effluent.

Detergents, pesticides, insecticides, fertilizers, and other potentially toxic compounds are examples of such agents.

On a regular basis, carry out the necessary “upstream” maintenance tasks.

However, even in the absence of dangerous chemicals being introduced into the effluent, the regular processes occurring inside a septic system might eventually result in the closure of drain fields.

Effluent filters, for example, should be cleaned and replaced on a regular basis.

Another important maintenance operation is the pumping out of accumulated sludge that has developed at the tank’s bottom.

Regular pumping of tanks, which may be as often as once a year, is necessary to prevent sludge from departing the tank and contaminating the drain-field lines and causing a backup.

Caring for Your Septic System

It is important not to flush any sort of wipe down the toilet, regardless of whether the box specifically states that they are “flushable.” These objects have the potential to block your home’s plumbing, as well as the pipes in the street and the important machinery at the wastewater treatment facility. The water in which personal care wipes, dental floss, paper towels, and tissues are flushed does not dissolve them rapidly – or at all – therefore they are not safe to flush down the toilet. Personal care items, cleaning supplies, and other home garbage should be disposed of appropriately, either in the trash, the recycling bin, or at your local domestic hazardous waste disposal facility.

The term “septic system” refers to an individual wastewater treatment system (conventional septic systems, innovative/alternative (I/A) systems, or cesspools) that uses the soil to treat tiny wastewater flows, which are typically generated by a single residence.
Septic systems are available in a variety of configurations today.
In a normal septic system, there are three main components: the septic tank, a distribution box, and a drainfield, which are all connected by pipes known as conveyance lines.
Primary treatment is the term used to describe this separation procedure.
Flowing from the tank into a distribution box, which distributes the wastewater uniformly into a network of drainfield trenches, is how partially treated effluent is removed from the environment.
Once in the subsurface soil, this effluent is further cleaned and filtered before being released back into the environment (secondary treatment).

Additional Resources for What is a Septic System?

According to the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, a properly maintained septic system should be pumped out at least once every three years! Regular maintenance is the most crucial factor in ensuring that your septic system is in good working order. Pumping on a regular basis helps to keep particles from leaking into the drainfield and blocking the soil pores. While the frequency of pumping depends on the amount of consumption, the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection advises that systems be pumped at least once every three years for households without a trash disposal.

The frequency with which you pump should be determined by the amount of water that has accumulated and the amount of water that has been pumped in the past.
It is astounding how many system owners assume that if they have not experienced any difficulties with their systems, they do not need to pump out their tanks.
Solid materials sink to the bottom of the tank when your system is utilized, resulting in the formation of a sludge layer.
In most cases, correctly engineered tanks have adequate room to safely store sludge for up to three to five years at a time.
As the amount of sludge in the system rises, more solid wastes are allowed to escape into the soil absorption system (SAS).

When hiring a pumper, be certain that they are licensed by the local Board of Health, and always insist on receiving a paid receipt from the pumper that clearly outlines the terms of the transaction and the amount you paid (how many gallons were pumped out of the tank, the date, the charges, and any other pertinent results).

Keep a copy of this receipt as proof of purchase. In addition, a copy of this report is forwarded to the local Board of Health by the pumper.

Additional Resources for How often should I pump out my septic system?

Once every 3 to 5 years, have the system examined and pumped out. If the tank becomes overburdened with sediments, the wastewater will not have enough time to settle before it overflows down the drain. After that, the excess solids will be carried to the leach field, where they will clog the drain lines and the soil. Always know where your septic system and drain field are in relation to your house and keep a detailed record of all inspections, pumpings, repairs, contract or engineering work for future reference. Keep a sketch of it on hand for when you go to the service center. The drain field should be planted above the septic system with grass or small plants (not trees or shrubs) to help keep the system in place. Controlling runoff through imaginative landscaping may be an effective method of reducing water consumption. Install water-saving devices in faucets, showerheads, and toilets to reduce the amount of water that drains into the septic system and into the environment. Replace any dripping faucets or leaking toilets, and only run washing machines and dishwashers when they are completely full. Avoid taking long showers. Roof drains as well as surface water from roads and slopes should be diverted away from the septic system. Maintain a safe distance between the system and sump pumps and home footing drains as well. Take any remaining hazardous substances to a hazardous waste collection station that has been approved by the local government. Use bleach, disinfectants, drain and toilet bowl cleaners sparingly and in line with the directions on the product labels. Only use septic system additives that have been approved for use in Massachusetts by the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP). In Massachusetts, it has been determined that the additives allowed for use have no detrimental effect on the individual system or its components, or on the environment in general.

Non-biodegradables (cigarette butts, diapers, feminine items, and so on) and grease should not be disposed of down the toilet or sink. The use of non-biodegradable materials can clog the pipes, and grease can thicken and block the pipes as well. Cooking oils, fats, and grease should be stored in a can and disposed of in the garbage
Paint thinner, polyurethane, antifreeze, insecticides, certain dyes, disinfectants, water softeners, and other harsh chemicals should all be added to the system to ensure that it works properly. Septic tank malfunctions can be caused by the death of the biological component of your septic system and the contamination of groundwater. Typical home cleaners, drain cleaners, and detergents, for example, will be diluted in the tank and should not do any damage to the system
And Make use of a garbage grinder or disposal that drains into the septic tank to eliminate waste. If you do have one in your home, you should use it only in extremely limited circumstances. The addition of food wastes or other solids reduces the capacity of your system and increases the frequency with which you must pump your septic tank. If you utilize a grinder, you will have to pump the system more frequently. Trees should be planted within 30 feet of your system, and vehicles should not be parked or driven over any section of the system Tree roots may block your pipes, and heavy cars may cause your drainfield to collapse
However, you can prevent this from happening. You should not allow anybody to work on your system or pump it without first ensuring that they are licensed system specialists
Wash an excessive number of loads of laundry in your washing machine. Doing load after load deprives your septic tank of the time it needs to properly treat wastes and causes the entire system to become overwhelmed with excess wastewater. As a result, you might be overflowing your drain field without giving yourself enough time to recover from the inundation. To determine the gallon capacity and the number of loads per day that can be safely pumped into the system, you should consult with a tank professional. Cleaning the plumbing or septic system with chemical solvents is recommended. Microorganisms that devour toxic wastes will be killed by “miracle” chemicals that have been developed. These products have the potential to pollute groundwater as well.

Key Actions for Septic System Do’s and Don’ts

Septic systems that have been properly maintained can assist in preventing the spread of disease and other illnesses. System failures can have serious consequences.

Keeping septic systems in good working order helps to keep diseases from spreading across the community. Systems that are not functioning properly

Keep an eye out for the following warning signals of a malfunctioning system:

Maintain vigilance against the following warning indications of a malfunctioning system:

If your system fails, the first thing you should do is call your local board of health, which must authorize all modifications and the majority of repairs before they can be carried out or installed. The board of health will inform you of the steps that must be taken. In the event that your system fails, contact your local Board of Health immediately!

Key Actions for Failing Septic Systems Can Be Hazardous to Your Health

1. Inspect your septic tank at least once a year. Septic tanks should be drained at least once every three to five years, in most cases. An assessment by you or a professional may reveal that you need to pump more or less frequently than you previously thought. Pumping the septic tank on a regular basis ensures that sediments do not flow from the tank into the drainfield. Solids can cause a drainfield to fail, and once a drainfield has failed, pumping will not be able to put it back into operation.

Reduce the amount of water you use (seeHome Water Savings Makes Sense).

Too much water from the washing machine, dishwasher, toilets, bathtubs, and showers may not provide enough time for sludge and scum to separate, resulting in particles passing out of the tank and into the drainfield, eventually blocking the pipes and causing them to clog.

Large water-guzzling equipment such as dishwashers and washing machines should be used sparingly. Bathroom and kitchen fixtures (such as faucets, shower heads, and toilets) that conserve water should be used. Spread out your laundry throughout the course of the week and avoid doing incomplete loads
Fix all leaks from faucets and toilets as soon as possible.

Drainage from downspouts and roofs should be directed away from the drainfield. It is possible that additional water from these sources will interfere with the effective operation of your drainfield. Vehicles and vehicles should be kept away from the septic tank and drainfield regions. This helps to keep pipes from breaking and dirt from being compacted during the construction process. Compacted soils do not have the ability to absorb water from the drainfield. 5. Make use of a detergent that is devoid of phosphates.

Additionally, the use of phosphate-free detergents aids in the prevention of algae blooms in adjacent lakes and streams Install risers to make it simpler to get in and out.

Drainfield Do’s and Don’ts provides extra information about drainfields.

The use of a trash disposal increases the amount of particles and grease in your system, increasing the likelihood of drainfield failure.

Because they enable sediments to flow into and clog the drainfield, some of these chemicals can actually cause damage to your on-site sewage system.

Water from hot tubs should not be disposed of into the on-site sewage system.

Hot tubs should be drained onto the ground, away from the drainfield, and not into a storm drainage system.

Putting powerful chemicals down the drain, such as cleaning agents, is not recommended.

Grass provides the most effective protection for your septic tank and drainfield.

Bacteria require oxygen to break down and cleanse sewage, and they cannot function without it.

The views and policies of the Environmental Protection Agency are not necessarily reflected in the contents of this document, nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products imply endorsement or recommendation for their use.